Buchholz (Goldberg)

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View from Buchholz to Dobbertin Monastery around 1900
Dobbertiner See with monastery, Buchholz on the right

Buchholz belongs to the town of Goldberg in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

geography

The Buchholz

As Buchholz the peninsula is on the southwest side of the Dobbertin lake called, which consists mainly of Buchenwald. The north side to the Dobbertiner See is called Im Faulen Orth . In connection with the legend of Der Jungfernreigen in Buchholz , this might have been the place to relax. The southeastern part between Buchholz and the Goldberger Feldmark is called the Lanken as floodplain.

The lakeshore of the Dobbertiner See forms the border between Dobbertin and the Feldmark of the town of Goldberg. The Buchholz itself is the western border of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park .

history

Already in 1330 there were disputes between the Dobbertin monastery and the town of Goldberg over wood (use of wood) and the so-called Jawir waters , today's Dobbertiner See and its borders. Johann III. Prince of Werle-Goldberg, known as van Ruoden, settled the dispute in Goldberg on June 24, 1330 in the presence of the Dobbertiner provost Erdwan with the prioress Gertrud of the monastery convent and the councilors of the city of Goldberg with his pastor Ludolf. Pastor Ludolf, also called Ludolfus, came from Lübeck . His father was councilor Ludolph von Dale there. So that what has been negotiated before us does not disappear from memory, we usually confirm it in writing. In the future, they want to jointly and peacefully use the aforementioned Jawir Lake for fishing and not interfere in the logging process without justification. The councilors from the cities of Parchim and Plau were also present as witnesses .

We only heard from Buchholz again in 1772, when the quarter men Matz, Ramlow, Burmeister and Wandschneider reported the Goldberg citizens Lehsten and Schwabe. They let five horses graze in the protected beech wood. The horses were seized and the Goldbergers received eight and six days in prison. When in 1781 the Goldberger Schlack let his horses graze in the cherished Buchholz, he received a claim for damages from the Goldberger Magistrate. In 1832 one heard of seizures by the municipal lumberjack Kruse. In the cold seasons of the year there was often a wood crime and damage to trees in the beech wood, as noted in various negotiation minutes. In 1838 the beeches of the beechwood with a size of 7077 Ruthen were estimated to be 70 years old and were of excellent stock. In 1843, the Goldberger Shooting Society relocated their shooting range from Buchholz to the garden at the new shooting house in Goldberg.

From 1831 to 1853 there was a state-owned savings bank in Goldberg. After embezzlement by the savings bank calculator Boesefleisch, it went bankrupt in 1853. The terminally ill Boesefleisch was sent to the prison in Bützow , but the debt remained with the city of Goldberg. In view of the high debt burden, the city had oaks and beeches felled and sold in Buchholz in 1853 and 1854, as the records of the timber auctions that were carried out show.

In the Dobbertin monastery things were a little different, because the surroundings of his monastery are now threatened by the city of Goldberg, as they no longer offer the beautiful view from the monastery of the wooded shores of Lake Dobbertin. The Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II , who visited the monastery with his wife Auguste on August 13, 1853, also spoke out in favor of keeping the beech forest on the other side of the lake. In the later protocol of the Landtag, under Dobbertin Monastery No. 24, the following can be read: ... the King's Highness the Grand Duke also made a similar statement when he was in Dobbertin.

The Dobbertiner monastery captain Carl Peter Johann von Le Fort auf Boek complained with the local committees to the state parliament on November 16, 1853 in Sternberg about the mischief carried out by the Magistrate of Goldberg. The Lords of the Monastery were authorized that the economically and financially well-equipped Dobbertin Monastery Office should simply buy Das Buchholz from the Magistrate of the city of Goldberg. After lengthy negotiations and the rejection of all inadmissible claims , the Dobbertin Monastery Office bought the fourteen-hectare Buchholz district from the Magistrate of Goldberg on April 26, 1855 to decorate the monastery. According to the long lease, the Dobbertin monastery office paid 90 thalers a year to the Goldberg magistrate.

Under the new monastery captain Otto Julius von Maltzan , Freiherr von Wartenberg and Penzlin, an apartment with a stable was built on the Buchholz for the previous chausseeehmers Müller, who was a lumberjack. They also wanted to make the Buchholz accessible to the women living in the monastery as a destination for excursions. The Grand Duke even had the sovereign hunt on the now former Goldberger Buchholz transferred to the monastery.

In 1901, the Dobbertiner pastor Karl Weinreben re-parsed the wooden vault on the beeches into the Dobbertin parish.

Parking attendant's house (1930)

After the state monastery in Dobbertin was dissolved in 1919, the Buchholz was subordinated to the Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests in Schwerin. The wood bailiff became the park attendant again in the Dobbertiner Forestry Office and the very dilapidated park fence around the Buchholz was removed in 1924. Since in the summer months Buchholz became a place frequently visited by day trippers and Goldbergers, the Dobbertiner Forestry Office submitted an application to the Schwerin Ministry on November 17, 1928 for the park attendant to sell spirits and tobacco products. The aim was to provide the park attendant with a little extra income, but also to protect him from criminal acts. The Dobbertin state estate administration had also learned that visitors to the monastery, day trippers and duck hunts on Lake Dobbertin often wanted alcoholic beverages to be enjoyed by hunting guests. The Schwerin Ministry approved the application on March 11, 1929 under the following conditions. The so-called large room available to the ladies of the monastery must not become a taproom for strangers and the ladies of the monastery must not be disturbed or harassed. Then the Holzvogt is not only withdrawn from the liquor license. In the employment contract with the Holzvogt it was agreed: The Holzvogt's house should not be a public inn or tavern. In the event of violations, a fine to be determined by the monastery office will be levied and in the case of repetition, his position will be lost, read on.Other than the named residents of the monastery should not be prevented from strolling in the Buchholz, but the wood bailiff has to go towards it make sure that they behave decently and without noise, do not damage anything and are not a nuisance to authorized visitors. If they do not stay within the limits of what is permitted, they are to be expelled from the wood and, depending on the circumstances, reported to the monastery office.

According to the 1931 field register, the Buchholz had 14.6 hectares of wood, 1.8 hectares of arable land, 1.5 hectares of paddock and 0.2 hectares of the parking attendant's house and yard. The state of Mecklenburg, as the owner, sold the Buchholz to the city of Goldberg on March 27, 1941. The government assessor Dr. Möller and the Dobbertiner forester Karl Beese for the state of Mecklenburg and the Goldberg mayor Dr. Selle and the Parchim District Administrator Friedrich Roschlaub signed. However, the city of Goldberg still had to take care of the crossing of the monastery ladies, the provision of the large, rusty room in the forest keeper's house and the serving of coffee at cheap prices.

In 1946 the park attendant's homestead was inhabited by the large Bosch family with ten children. After the land reform in 1948, the Neubauer Scheel farmed the field on the Buchholz for a short time.

In 2014, the Sandhof Forestry Office took over the professional management of the 1300 hectare Das Buchholz forest for the city of Goldberg. In November 2016, several lower nature conservation beeches were felled.

Holzvogt

For forest protection this Parcelle on Jager Lake was the steward from 1856, a wooden Vogt, sometimes also called park guards used.

  • 1855–1869 Chaussee owner Müller. The widow of the deceased lumberjack Müller was housed by the monastery office with her daughter and their illegitimate children in Dobbertin and provided with annual support.
  • 1869–1883 ​​official coach F. Krüger. In the employment contract with F. Krüger, confirmed by the provisional monastery district administrator Josias von Plüskow auf Kowalz and Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Bülow auf Camin on July 1, 1869, his duties were precisely regulated in ten paragraphs. In addition to the proper use of the apartment and stables there, 100 square meters of garden land and 800 square meters of arable land were available for their own cultivation for the first time, plus meadow wax for their own haymaking for keeping their own cow. The monastery forest office supplied the fuel required for its own use after approval by the forest inspector. Grain deposit came from the official grain floor of the monastery bakery, he was free to use a boat and he lived without leasing or rent. Krüger was sworn in to protect the Buchholz from any timber and hunting crime and to report this to the forest inspector. He was also not allowed to leave the Buchholz for over half a day without the approval of the forest inspector. At night the gates of the fenced in Buchholz had to be kept locked and beach fishing and reed advertising had to be prevented. Footpaths and plantings had to be constantly cleaned and maintained. Furthermore, a tree nursery and fruit tree planting had to be set up to ensure their protection without being entitled to the fruit. In addition to the constant care of the monastery ladies, the wood bailiff also had to pick up the forest inspector from the monastery with his boat and row back again. A flag was raised on the jetty as a sign of collection.
  • 1884–1905 Carl Krüger, son of the former Holzvogt, was previously a forest worker and official coachman. The Goldberger Zeitung read: Today, on August 26th, 1905, our old, honest ferryman, the Holzvogt C. Krüger from Buchholz, was buried here with military honors. The Goldberg Warrior Association accompanied the corpse from Goldberg and the rifle division gave the three volleys over the grave. Krüger was a veteran from the campaigns in 1866 and 1870/71. For 22 years, he provided his waiting post in beautiful Buchholz, which was quite lonely, especially in winter, with rare loyalty to his duties. The large participation from the monastery and the village Dobbertin at the funeral was proof of the general attention that the deceased enjoyed.
  • 1906–1912 Official coach Wilhelm Liebke zu Dobbertin, accepted the vacant position as a wood bailiff and ferryman on February 23, 1906, and took it up at Easter 1906 in the Dobberiner beeches . He wore it for five years until he was unable to work. He was said to have been unable to resume his activity as a ferryman after Buchholz on the other side of the Dobbertiner See, even after a long period of rest. At the state parliament on November 12, 1912 in Malchin, the monastery administrators propose to grant him a pension of 300 marks in addition to a disability pension of 196.80 marks, and have already paid him this from Easter 1912.
  • 1912–1929 The day laborer Wilhelm Bütow began on April 1, 1912 at the monastery office as a wood bailiff in Buchholz. After the dissolution of the monastery office in 1919, Bütow was now the new park attendant in Buchholz as a state employee at the Dobbertin monastery administration. When he retired on February 1, 1924, Bütow leased the entire property in which he had lived for twelve years. In addition to the apartment with maintenance of the wood, the footpaths and ornamental plants, the leased property had 216 m² of garden with fruit trees and 1734 m² of fields and meadows. In addition, Bütow took over the forest and hunting protection in the beeches from the Mecklenburg Schwerin Forestry Office in Dobbertin for 150 marks annually. In the March 19, 1924 in Dobbertin with Rittmeister a. D. Troll from the top management of the state monastery administration, with the forest inspector von Maltzan from the Mecklenburgisch Schwerin Forestry Office Dobbertin and Mr. Baurat Wehmeyer from the monastery building administration Dobbertin can also be read: ... in addition, Bütow takes over the translation of any forest officials and forest workers for her without any special compensation Purposes in the beeches across the lake, while the ladies of the convent of the Dobbertin monastery, to whom Bütow still has to keep the so-called large room in his house heated free of charge and may have to serve coffee for cheap payment, take him for every trip across the lake have to pay fifty pfennigs. The boats remained the property of the state.
Parking attendant's house
  • 1929 The forest worker Konrad Brasch from Kleesten applied on June 1, 1928 to the Mecklenburg-Schwerin Forestry Office in Dobbertin for the position of the park attendant in Buchholz. But they wanted the Dobbertiner community servant and current night watchman Hermann Köhn, who was badly damaged in the war, but was a decent man and had a domestic wife, which was not without importance for the post of parking attendant. Köhn was 33 years old, married, had three children and his father was employed as a coachman for the state estate administration. But at the suggestion of the Dobbertiner forestry master Karl Beese, who was responsible for forestry and administration for the Buchholz, Konrad Brasch was hired. Brasch was around 34 years old and learned the profession of coachman and servant from the former monastery captain, Hereditary Land Marshal Carl Friedrich Ludwig von Lützow . His wife was previously the maid of the dominatrix August Elenore von Bassewitz in the Dobbertin monastery. It was also new that in the winter half of the year the Dobbertiner Forestry Office employed the park attendant as a forest worker and that he also received a liquor license in order to earn a little extra income. In the contract signed by the Mecklenburg-Schwerin Domain Office and the Dobbertin Forestry Office with Carl Brasch on April 5, 1929 as a park attendant in Buchholz, the ladies of the convent of the Dobbertin monastery are still allowed to dispense coffee for a cheap fee and this at any time upon request to make the large room available also heated.
  • 1931 Friedrich Kroger

building

"Coffee house" of the monastery ladies

Three buildings are listed in the register of the knightly fire insurance company in the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerinschen Lands to be assured of the Buchholz wood-keeper's homestead in the Dobberin monastery from September 16, 1869. The official buildings include the residential building with a front hall and solid walls, a stable with solid walls and a barn.

On March 6, 1929, the Mecklenburg-Schwerin Building Authority in Lübz created an overview of the park attendant's homestead in Buchholz zu Dobbertin. The park attendant's homestead includes the house, the stable building with the toilet extension and the barn. There is also a well with an iron pump and a boat shed on the lake.

The 15.85 m × 8.70 m house has a hall, 3 rooms, a kitchen, a pantry and a large veranda built over the top floor, and 2 gable rooms with a few sides and a smoking floor in the top floor. There is also a cellar. The stable building 14.20 mx 5.50 m contains a cowshed with a feeding hall, pigsty, henhouse and horse stable. The 9.00 x 8.50 m barn contains a hall and barn compartment. A peace rent of 140 RM is set very low and should only appear halfway appropriate if the largest of the 3 existing rooms, which must be kept contractually available to the conventuals, is not taken into account. Otherwise a peace rent of around 180-200 RM shouldn't be too high. The wood bailiff was also obliged to procure all minor repairs, such as window panes, door locks, painting and flooring work, grouting and painting of the walls and roofs, entirely at his own expense, as ordered by the monastery office. The monastery office takes over the other major repairs. The use of the hall and veranda by the house, the space in front of and next to the house and the large living room of the house is prohibited. However, access was possible with express official permission .

After the Second World War , the Willi Bosch family and 10 children lived on the farm from July 1, 1946 after he had repaired it. Then it was the weekend house of the council of the Lübz district and later it was used as the holiday home of the PGH Vorwärts Lübz . Immediately after the fall of the Wall, it was badly devastated by vandalism, the landing stage rotted and the ruins of the former wood-keeper's house collapsed in 2005.

The former ice cellar is now a bat quarter .

Stay of the nuns

View of the Buchholz

In addition to the walks in the monastery park to the monastery mill, after the purchase of the Buchholz, the beech forest there was also supposed to provide the comforts of the ladies present in the monastery after 1855 .

The monastery office, the monastery forest office and the monastery building yard were responsible for a smooth stay on the Buchholz. For this purpose, a wood bailiff, who also worked as a park attendant, was hired by the monastery office.

Great importance was attached to a proper way of life and his honesty, and he was obliged to receive the ladies in a friendly and willing manner. In his service contract the following was agreed for the nuns' stay: ... to keep the seats at his house tidy and clean for them, to offer them his large living room and to furnish it and keep it clean so that they would like to enter it. Furthermore, if they request such, he has to give tea and dishes, including boiling water, to the ladies and willingly wait for them to serve such refreshments without being allowed to accept any payment for all of this. Should the ladies ask for milk, butter, bread or other foodstuffs, they must also give them as best they can, but may claim a cheap payment for this, which if necessary is regulated by the monastery office. In addition to the monastery ladies, the wooden bailiff was also allowed to host and entertain other monastery officials, but the monastery ladies should always have preference. The wood bailiff then modestly indicated to the guests present that they had to leave the property.

Even after the state monastery was dissolved in 1919, the privileges of the monastery ladies were retained.

On March 11, 1926, Ms. Domina Auguste von Pressentin signed a complaint to the Mecklenburg Schwerinsche Landdrostei in Lübz as the administrator of the former Dobbertin monastery on behalf of the Dobbertin State Estate Administration. The ferry boat used to take the nuns to Buchholz had not been painted or tarred for six years and had a few leaks and the footpath to the jetty was ten meters long. The decision took less than seven days, the property management complaining had to carry out the work itself with its park attendant Bütow and other workers.

literature

  • Ernst Duge: Documentary news about Goldberg and the surrounding area. Gadebusch 1883.
  • Horst Alsleben : colleges took coffee and cake with them. SVZ Lübz June 21, 1995.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III. Goldberg-Lübz-Plau, Schwerin 1999, ISBN 3-933781-12-4 , pp. 206, 323.
  • Stefan Pulkenat: Park concept Dobbertin. Gielow 1999.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Pümpeltut. Field names of the Schwinzer Heide and adjacent field marks of the Parchim district. Karow 2004. (unpublished)

swell

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin. No. 360 Holzvogtshöft Parochie Dobbertin, No. 1359 contracts to the Buchholz.
    • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. 1782-1932, no. 566.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Department of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8599, 8645, 8646, 8940. Parchim district, Feldmarksachen.
    • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag assembly, Landtag negotiation , Landtag minutes , Landtag committee.
  • Goldberg City Archives (StAG)
    • StAG, court files No. 1, 71, 81.
    • StAG, City Affairs No. 21, 18, 65, 84, 90, 109, 228.
    • StAG, Forestry No. 8, 10, 12.
    • StAG, fishing and lake leasing No. 10, 12.
    • StAG, purchase and sale of land No. 10.

cards

  • Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen: Mecklenburg Atlas around 1700 with description of the offices, sheet 61 description of the monastery office Dobbertin.
  • Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1758 Dobbertin monastery office with the Sandpropstei of Count Schmettau.
  • Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office in 1759.
  • Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
  • Prussian state recording 1880, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1882, Dobbertin No. 946.
  • Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
  • Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park 2010.

Web links

Commons : Buchholz (Goldberg, Mecklenburg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer say. Part III. 1999, p. 206.
  2. ^ Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
  3. ↑ MUB VIII. (1673) No. 5157.
  4. ^ Horst Alsleben : Compilation of all personalities of the Dobbertin monastery. Schwerin 2010-2013.
  5. ↑ AHL Lübeck families. A - E, p. 257.
  6. ↑ StAG, court file No. 71.
  7. ↑ StAG, court file No. 81.
  8. ↑ E. Duge: Documentary news about Goldberg and the surrounding area. 1883, p. 206.
  9. ↑ StAG, Forestry No. 8, 10, 12.
  10. ↑ a b LHAS 5.11-2 Protocol of the Landtag. November 16, 1853, No. 24.
  11. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 16, 1854, no.17.
  12. ^ StAG, City Affairs, No. 109, 228.
  13. ↑ a b LHAS 5.11-2 Protocol of the Landtag. November 20, 1855, No. 8.
  14. ^ Horst Alsleben: Compilation of all personalities of the Dobbertin monastery. Schwerin 2010-2013.
  15. ↑ LHAS 3.1-3 / 2 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 360 Holzvogthöft 1857–1902.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 1359 Treaties on Buchholz.
  17. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8645.
  18. ↑ StAG. Buying and Selling Land, No. 10.
  19. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8599.
  20. ↑ Sabrina Panknin: Vortex around the Buchholz. SVZ, newspaper for Lübz-Goldberg-Plau December 6, 2016.
  21. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 10, 1869, No. 30.
  22. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 11, 1885, No. 41.
  23. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 12, 1912, No. 20.
  24. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8940.
  25. ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. 1869, no.566.
  26. ↑ StAG, City Affairs No. 90.
  27. ↑ Information from December 12, 2016 by Ralf Koch, head of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park.
  28. ↑ Horst Alsleben: Park attendant put women across. SVZ, newspaper for Lübz-Goldberg-Plau October 26, 2005.
  29. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture and Forests. No. 8940.

Coordinates: 53 ° 36 ′ 32 "  N , 12 ° 4 ′ 16"  E