Dobbertiner See

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Dobbertiner See
Dobbertiner See and Monastery.jpg
View of the Dobbertiner See with the Dobbertin Monastery
Geographical location Ludwigslust-Parchim district
Tributaries Mildenitz , Jasenitz vom Lüschow
Drain Mildenitz
Places on the shore Dobbertin
Data
Coordinates 53 ° 36 '50 "  N , 12 ° 4' 8"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 36 '50 "  N , 12 ° 4' 8"  E
Dobbertiner See (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
Dobbertiner See
Altitude above sea level 45  m above sea level NHN
surface 3.64 km²
length 2,783 km
width 851 m
volume 17,400,000 m³
Maximum depth 11.8 m
Middle deep 4.8 m
PH value 8.1-8.2
Catchment area 210 km²
Template: Infobox See / Maintenance / PH VALUE

The Dobbertiner See is located on the northwestern edge of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve and north of Goldberg in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The Mildenitz flows through the lake from south to north. The new fish ladder is located on the northeastern bank area next to the current two-part drainage of the Mildenitz. The eponymous place Dobbertin with its monastery complex is located on the eastern north bank.

description

The Dobbertiner See is located on the eastern edge of the landscape protection area "Mittleres Mildenitztal", is part of the greater landscape "Mecklenburgische Großseenlandschaft" and belongs to the climatic area of ​​the central Mecklenburg high hills and the great lakes. Their surroundings are still used today for agriculture and forestry. The Rinnensee, which is elongated in an east-west direction, is about 5.4 kilometers long, one kilometer wide, has an average depth of 4.8 meters and has excellent water quality.

On the northeastern edge of the Dobbertiner See is the Dobbertin monastery with the monastery complex and behind the monastery park in "Grot und Lütt Werder" is the monastery village of Dobbertin. The exit of the Mildenitz from the Dobbertiner See with the old course of the stream leads under the Dobbertiner watermill built in 1801 with its eel catch at the old monastery mill built in 1755 towards Dobbiner Plage and Klädener watermill. The monastery mill is now used as a hotel. The campsite is now located on the former mill land with the Mühlenberg, where the windmill that was burned down by lightning until the summer of 1900 was located. The Bugalow settlements “Helmsrade” and “Jager Tannen” were built further west on the north bank. Helmsrade, formerly called Hermsrade, once formed the fishing border through the lake and was marked by border posts. Jager Tannen is a parcel of land where the monastery firs stood on Jager See, also called Javir See and then Dobbertiner See. The Slavic village of Devstorp was located on the north-western tip of Lake Dobbertiner, near the Jagerwisch , a swampy meadow. When the village Dobbin was sold to the Dobbertin Monastery on June 28, 1275, the neighboring property Devstorp was also lent.

The western part of the lake lies in the municipality of Techentin the place Zidderich. The former farming village of Zidderich with a chapel, which had become desolate in 1765, was located on the southwestern bank area with the Alte Dorf Stelle . Today's Schultzen Kamp peninsula still belonged to the village mayor of Zidderich in 1779. The fishing limit ran to the narrowest point of the then Zidderich part of the lake, the Kleiner Hals peninsula . According to a legend, the residents of Zidderich are said to have crossed the lake while fleeing from the French, while the French drowned. East of the Kleiner Hals peninsula on the old Mildenitzgraben is the rampart of the Slavic fortification of Richenhagen Castle, mentioned in 1296 . Like the villages of Zidderich and Below , it belonged to Neuenkamp Monastery . The meadows there have the field names Vorderer Rickenhagen and Hinterer Rickenhagen.

The eastern southern shore of the lake borders the area of ​​the town of Goldberg . The Buchholz peninsula, consisting mainly of beech forest, bought the Dobbertin monastery office from the indebted town of Goldberg in 1855 as a destination for the monastery ladies. The house built for the Holzvogt was also used as a lounge.

history

Dobbertiner See with monastery complex 1994

The Dobbertiner See was mentioned in a document as Jawir See when the Dobbertiner monastery was expanded in 1237 . Nikolaus , Herr zu Werle and Rostock confirmed the boundaries of the monastery area, including ... the Milnitz (Mildenitz) brook from Jawir See (Dobbertiner See) to Lake Wostrowitz (the drained Klädener and Dobbiner See ) and on to the Bresenitze brook (Bresenitz ) ... . In 1286 Nikolaus von Werle sold the side of Jawir Lake that was not yet owned to the monastery. The strictly defined fishing rights were marked by stakes driven into the lake. As early as 1330 there was a dispute between the Dobbertiner nunnery and the town of Goldberg with the Dobbertiner patronage church over the use of the Jawir lake, which Johann III. than Herr von Werle could arbitrate. In 1591 Balthasar von Passow zu Zidderich sued the monastery captain Joachim von Bassewitz for disrupting fishing on the Jager See.

In 1774 the monastery office leased the Dobbertiner See as well as the Dobbiner See, today's Dobbiner Plage . Even in the "Mecklenburgische Nachrichten ,fragen und Anzeige" of April 16, 1774 there was a detailed report of the leasing of the Dobbertiner and Dobbiner See.

In the Wiebeking map from 1786, the boundaries to the Goldberg and in the western part to Zidderich for the agreed fishing rights and reed extraction are shown in Jager See, here already called Dobbertisnsche See. Since 1854 the administrative authority of the domains of the grand ducal household in Schwerin tried in years of negotiations with the monastery office in Dobbertin by lowering the timber tree at the Dobbertiner mill to lower the water level of the Dobbertiner lake by three feet. Monastery captain Otto Julius Freiherr von Maltzan on Wartenberg and Penzlin and his provisional district administrator Hans Dietrich von Blücher on Suckow showed little interest, as there could possibly be disadvantages for the monastery. Precise technical preliminary investigations were required on the subsidence of the lake, the expected effects and of course the costs. There were disputes about the water levels and the existing contract of 1772, about the deepening of the Mildenitz, the drying up of Dobbertiner gardens and the lands. Also about the evidence of the monastery buildings on Lake Dobbertiner, which could suffer danger from cracks after the water level has dropped, and the additional costs for the new mill construction.

Almost ten years later, on November 9th, 1864, the master builder Richter submitted an “Opinion on the permissibility of lowering the Dobbertiner See by 2 feet” of over forty pages. Governor C. Lechler, as the authorized representative of the supreme administrative authority of the grand ducal household in Schwerin, tried to use various systems to dispel the dangers of the subsidence and its disadvantages in the monastery. The very detailed report begins: The Dobbertiner See receives its inflow mainly through the Mildenitz and this river also carries the water out of the lake. When the Mildenitz emerges from the lake, the monastery watermill is located. The water level in the lake is regulated by a water pass at the mill and fixed on the corner post of the barn of the mill farmhouse, and there are three seals at the Grand Ducal Office in Goldberg, the Magistrate in Goldberg and the monastery office in Dobbertin provided sticks, which indicate the exact height of the waterpase above the boom of the mill. At that time the shores of the Dobbertiner See were bordered by the field marks of the monastery office Dobbertin with those of the places Dobbertin and Dobbin. Continue from the Dominalamt Goldberg with the field marks of the farming village Below and the grand ducal household goods Zidderich and Steinbeck as well as from the field mark of the city of Goldberg. Fishing and pipe advertising on Lake Dobbertiner was also regulated. In 1870 there was still a dispute about the maintenance of the water level at the level of that time, the endangerment of the monastery buildings and with an opinion from the monastery doctor Dr. Sponholz was even considered to be dependent on the health of the nuns. It was hardly known that the Dobbertiner Klosteramt had drained its two lakes north of the Dobbertiner See, the Dobbiner See and Klädener See, twenty years earlier, in order to use it as pastureland. The areas known as Dobbiner and Klädener Plage are still used as pastureland today. The last lowering of the Dobbertiner See by half a meter took place in 1926.

and display information about the image
Sunrise at Lake Dobbertiner

Say

For centuries, legends about Jager See, today's Dobbertiner See, have been preserved.

  • Underground passages in the monastery.
  • The Scheidegänger at Lake Dobbertiner.
  • The crossing of the Ziddericher lake.
  • Riders throw themselves into the water.

cards

  • Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen : Mecklenburg Atlas with description of the offices around 1700. Sheet 61 Description of the monastery office Dobbertin.
  • Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office in 1759.
  • Brouillion from the Dorffelde Dobbertin to the noble monastery Dobberttin on regulation Community Diredtorial Commission measured from 1771 by F. von See, rectified and drawn in 1824 by Heinrich Christoph Stüdemann, scale 1: 4 820 Ruthen.
  • Topographical, economic and military map of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Principality of Ratzeburg . 1788 by Count Schmettau.
  • Wiebekingsche Karte von Mecklenburg, 1786, sheet 23 from the Historical Atlas of Mecklenburg.
  • Knighthood fire insurance company, plans with a list of the buildings 1782–1932, No. 557–566, Dobbertin.
  • Plan of the Dobbertin monastery and the surrounding area , commissioned by the monastery chiefs, taken in 1841 by Heinrich Christoph Stüdemann.
  • Economic map from the Dobbertin Forest Office, map sheet 1, Dobbertin Forest, Dobbertin Revier, Parchim and Güstrow Office, beginning in 1927. M 1: 12,000.
  • Prussian state admission 1880/1882, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, additions 1919.
  • Dobbertin. Topographical map, Schwerin 1983, No. 2338, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Land Survey Office.
  • Cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park, 2010.

See also

literature

  • Something about the water level of the lake near Dobbertin. In: Freimüthiges Abendblatt. Volume 28, 1846, pp. 327-329.
  • Harry Schmidt: The Dobbertiner lake landscape. In: Nature conservation work and natural history research in the districts of Rostock, Schwerin, Neubrandenburg. Greifswald Vol. 5 (1960), pp. 43-46.
  • K. Anwald: On some questions about pikeperch farming in the Dobbertiner See. In: Deutsche Fischerei-Zeitung. Radebeul Vol. 15 (1968), pp. 3-22.
  • Herbert Remmel: Landscape with a heart: Lohmen and the Dobbertiner lake area. SVZ Mecklenburg-Magazin 1996, 13, p. 13.
  • Vollker Günther: The brood population of a strip of wood on the banks of the Dobbertiner See. In: NABU, Parchim Ornithology Group. Vol. 6 (1996), pp. 45-46.
  • Fred Beckendorff: Zidderich. A Mecklenburg village through the ages. Goldberg 1998.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III. Goldberg, Lünz, Plau. Parchim 1999 ISBN 3-933781-12-4
  • Horst Alsleben : With a view of Lake Dobbertiner. SVZ Lübz-Goldberg-Plau, January 31, 2002, p. 9.
  • Gerhard Stosshoff: The monastery complex shapes the face of the region: it flows into the Dobbertiner See, on the way on the Mildenitz. SVZ Lübz-Goldberg-Plau, April 30, 2001, p. 9.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Pümpeltut and other field names of the Schwinzer Heide and adjacent field marks of the Parchim district. Karow 2004 (unpublished)
  • Christian Schacht: From a single source: Young Bronze Age metal foundry at Lake Dobbertiner. In: Pipeline: Archeology. State Office for Culture and Monument Preservation in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Schwerin 2014 ISBN 978-3-935770-41-5 pp. 123-128.
  • Jörg Gast: From monastery to monastery through the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve. Goldberg 2018.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
      • No. 3.11 Lease and management of the lakes.
      • No. 3181 Lease of the water mill and windmill in Dobbertin 1843–1891.
      • No. 3287 Lease of the Dobbertiner and Dobbiner lakes in 1774.
      • No. 401 Lowering of the water level of the Dobbertiner See (Jawir See) 1854–1928.
      • No. 402 The water destination at Dobbertiner See 1865–1921.
    • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag assemblies , Landtag negotiations , Landtag minutes , Landtag committee.

Web links

Commons : Dobbertiner See  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Documentation of the condition and development of the most important lakes in Germany: Part 2 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (PDF; 3.5 MB)
  2. ^ VEB Topographischer Dienst Schwerin, 1962.
  3. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Protocols of the Landtag. 1900, No. 30.
  4. ^ Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. 1934, pp. 21-24.
  5. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1368.
  6. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Pümpelpüt. 2004. p. 66. (unpublished).
  7. ↑ Dobbertiner sagas : The crossing of the Ziddericher lake.
  8. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 2388, 2389.
  9. ^ StA Goldberg, Purchase and Sale of Land No. 10.
  10. ↑ Horst Alsleben: Park attendant put women across. SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau, October 26, 2005.
  11. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
  12. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1863.
  13. ↑ MUB VIII. (1873) No. 5167.
  14. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and Orders of Knights, Generalia, Dobbertin State Monastery. No. 399 lakes.
  15. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3287/50.
  16. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3287/50.
  17. ^ Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786, sheet 23.
  18. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 401 Lowering of the water level of the Dobbertiner See (Javir-See) 1854–1928, sheet 5, 8.
  19. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 401 Lowering the water level of the Dobbertiner See (Javir-See) 1854–1928, sheet 16–32.
  20. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 401 Lowering the water level of the Dobbertiner See (Javir-See) 1854–1928, sheet 43–87.
  21. ↑ StA Goldberg, inventory city matters, No. 44. The water target to be observed at the Dobbertiner watermill 1849-1950,
  22. ↑ Burghard Keuthe (ed.): Parchimer say. Part III. Goldberg, Lübz, Plau. Parchim 1999.