Dobbin (Dobbertin)

Dobbin is a district of the municipality Dobbertin in the Goldberg-Mildenitz district in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on the western edge of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve .

Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '  N , 12 ° 2'  E

Dobbin​

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Kladener See, Dobbiner See and Dobbin on the Wiebeking map of 1786. The water bodies have been drained since the end of the 18th century.

geography

The village of Dobbin is four kilometers west of the monastery village of Dobbertin. Northeast of the town between the Dobbiner Plage , which until the 19th century drained Dobbiner lake in the conservation area median Mildenitztal . In the middle of the Dobbiner Plage lies the area natural monument part of the Paradieskoppel Dobbertin with its juniper bushes . The former Kirchenland with the old field name Paradieskoppel can be reached via the Brink hill and the Kalverbarg near the village , where calves were raised. South of the Paradieskoppel borders the Ochsenkoppel, also called Swinägel , up to the Mildenitz . It was first used as a pig pasture, then as an ox paddock. To the north-west of the village lies the Dobbiner Forest, the Dobbiner Tannen .

The Alte Güstrower Landstrasse ran west of Dobbin as an important connecting route between Parchim and Güstrow . Today only a road connection from the district road 24 from Below to Dobbertin, which runs parallel to Lake Dobbertiner, ends in Dobbin .

The local development is at a terrain height of about 44 to 48 m. ü. NHN.

history

Dobbin was a preferred settlement area in prehistory due to its light soil and the proximity to waters rich in fish. Proof of the settlement of the Dobbiner Feldmark are the rich sites from the Stone Age , Bronze Age , Iron Age and Slavic Age . To be mentioned are z. B. an underground stone chamber, a barrow with various additions and an urn field on the banks of the Dobbertiner See .

The first village established by the Slavs was located with a rampart on Dobbiner Lake at the site of today's Dobbins. On the north shore of the lake was in Mildenitzbogen a Slavic settlement up de Dörpstädt (on the village site) that still village center is. Slavic shards, remains of coal and pieces of clay were also found on the north-western tip of Lake Dobbertiner, near the Jagerwisch , a swampy meadow. Dobbin was first mentioned with 40 hooves in the oldest monastery document from 1227, which has not been preserved in the original . Johann and Nicolaus as princes of Mecklenburg confirmed this property of the Benedictine monastery Dobbertin .

In 1275 Nicolaus von Werle sold the village of Dobbin with its land, forest, waters, meadows and pastures and the adjacent village of Devstorp, which later became desolate, to Provost Volrad and the Dobbertin monastery for 650 and ten marks . This should be the first written mention of the place. The borders of the field marks of Dobbin and Devstorf ran in the east with the lake Wostrowitz (southern basin of the then Dobbiner lake) and the Mildenitz until just before Dobbertin. In the north it was the Mildenitz near the old village of Kläden .

The place name Dobbin is of Slavic origin. It is derived from the word dober (good) and is interpreted as a place of good . The origin of the name Devstorf is questionable. In a document from 1275 it is mentioned: "villam Deuestorpe, adia centem conterminis ville Dobin" (... of the village Devestorp, which adjoins the field mark of the village Dobbin ...) .

As early as the 14th century, large areas of the poor sandy soil of the Dobbiner Flur were unused and desolate. They were covered by heather and pine forest. The Dobbiner hooves were disparagingly referred to as sand hooves and the farmers only had to pay half the tax back then. However, large separate areas were soon given over to the Dobbertin mill in the east and the Klädener miller in the north. At the end of the 13th century, Devstorf was also deserted by its residents.

Dobbin was mentioned in a document in 1428 by the Dobbertiner provost Nicolaus Behringer. In the monastery charter of 1448, the provost Nicolaus Beringer and the prioresses Anna Wamekow and Ghese Dessyn from the convent of Anna Pulen acknowledged 10 Lübische Marks , for which they received a mark pension from the village of Dobbin. The buffalo head seal of Prince Johann von Werle, which was damaged by red silk threads and was attached to the document, came from a document from 1227 and thus turned out to be a curious forgery from the Middle Ages. The provost Beringer received 20 Lübische Marks from the lease of Dobbin in 1449.

According to the Kaiserbederegister from 1469 Dobbin had 49 inhabitants. In the tax register of 1540 there were eleven sand hooves and seven katen , of which five farms and one katen burned down. The hooves belonged to the farmers Hans Berndes, Hinrik Westfal, Clawes Waltze, Hinrik Dobbertin, Achim Roggentin and Hans Mowe. The hooves of Magnus Ribelmann, Hinrich Badegow, Dinnes Vernike, Hinrik Hovemann and Hans Wenike had burned down. Michael Hacke, Hinrick Vicke, Bertel Hermanns, Wile Willmers and Titke Schreder lived in the cottage. Achim Eyckelberg's Katen had also burned down and Achim Koneke's was badly devastated. In 1508 the Dobbiner Reymer Passow was named by the monastery district court as a witness to a sale.

In 1588, the young Tias Ecklenbargk was appointed village mayor and was only allowed to marry von Schulze's daughter with the consent of the Dobbertiner monastery captain Joachim von Bassewitz . In marriage, he was the old part already lifelong residency with sufficient supply, to a horse, a cow, six sheep and inventory. The blacksmith Heinrich Holste married Lange's daughter Sanne and also took over his forge. In the official log book of the monastery from 1591 is u. a. noted: a wood theft by Chim Schröder from Paradiese , bodily harm in a fight between the shepherd Benedix from Zidderich, the farmer Jacob Voege zu Below and the Schulzen Mattias Ecklenbargk zu Dobbin.

In 1592 the Dobbiner farmers received the fishing license for the Dobbiner and Klädener See. In the complaint book of the monastery district court in 1596 it can be read that there was a dispute between ten Dobbin farmers over more land. "So that the fields are not measured from each other again" , one should compare and only the Schulze was allowed to hold the village bull.

Before the start of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1848), 18 farmers lived in Dobbin. The village was not as remote in 1618 as it is today, because it was on the important Old Güstrower Landstrasse between Parchim and Güstrow. Some field names , such as de Bullenwisch as the pasture of the village bulls or de Schultenbarg , a piece of land that the village scholar used as compensation for administrative work, are reminiscent of the once large farming village. In 1627, Thies Dobbertin received permission from the monastery governor Georg von Linstow to allow his daughter to marry the techentine Hagen Bürtigk and the village mayor a permit to add a car shower.

During the Thirty Years War in 1637 almost all old families in Dobbin were driven from their farms. According to a note in the account book of the monastery office one no longer had to receive any tax payments “from this village because the Swedish Colonel Hunich emaciated it with his soldiers” . In 1648, after the end of the war, only five farm positions were occupied. With the end of the Swedish-Polish War , Dobbin was again billeted from December 1659 to September 1660, this time by imperial troops.

In 1661 the farmers Hinrich Jahrlingk, Tewes, Michel and Thieß Poßel, Johan Eichelbergk and Hanß Lemke lived with the village mayor Joachim Eickelbarg in Dobbin. The passages of Chim Possel, Hanß Badegow, Chim Dolge, Peter Havemann, Franß Bluder, Hanß Koenecke were desolate. But there are said to have been six landlords and a smithy. When delivering recruits to the Prussian army from the monastery villages, the Haussmann Köpcken was taken to Ticino on February 10, 1761.

Dobbiner plague

→ Main article : Dobbiner Plage

The area of ​​the former Dobbiner lake, which was called Wostrowitz in Slavic, is called Dobbiner Plage , which was drained until the 19th century . By the amelioration meadows gained was assigned to the Dobbiner Feldmark and the grassland area was then used as a hay meadow and pasture. In order to continuously drain the plague, further expansion of the Mildenitz was started at the beginning of 1934 under the responsibility of the Dobbertiner forester Karl Beese with the state estate administration. According to the protocol of July 15, 1935, the meadow areas of the plague were given to the Dobbiner Hahn, Klevenow, graduate farmer Dr. Hans Möller, Heinrich Manck, Nehls, Ortmann, Soldwedel and Auer leased. During the war years, on November 3, 1941, Parchim District Administrator Friedrich Roschlaub demanded that the dams be raised because the plague was partially under water. The tenant Wilhelm Leplow from Spendin was supposed to repair the evacuation routes with prisoners of war, the tipping trucks came from the Lewitz . But on August 27, 1943, the district farmer's leader complained about the slow and poor drainage of the Dobbiner Plage. Today the Dobbiner Plage is agriculturally used as permanent grassland by the Dobbertiner Agrargenossenschaft e. G. used.

Dobbiner plague

Village

The Dobbertiner pastor Casper Wilhelm Heerder had listed 32 adult people in the list of confessors of 1704 for the Dobbin belonging to his parish . The trial started in 1708 against Gustav Kötelmann for fornication and impregnation of the school daughter Catharina Elisabeth Eickelberg lasted almost five years before the monastery district court in Dobbertin.

When Danish, Swedish, Russian and Saxon troops marched through the monastery area during the Northern Wars (1700–1721), there was also looting in Dobbin in 1713. The village schoolmen Joachim Eickelbargk, Simon Poßel, Joachim Garling and Joachim Sternberg were particularly affected. In addition to meat and lard, particularly stolen chickens and pigs were recorded by the chef Johann Joachim Friese in the official record of the Dobbertin monastery.

In 1721 there were seven sand hooves and one katen in Dobbin and thus eight positions were occupied in the village. In 1728 Eickelberg, Sternberg, Wendt, Poßehl and Garling were named as landlords. The residents were Ehme, Possehl, Krüger Balzin and Eickelberg. After 1784 the landlord's widow Lena Wendt, nee. Jung against the monastery office for keeping their farmstead.

From July 4, 1737 the village of Dobbin of the monastery office Dobbertin was also visited by the local committees of the Mecklenburg knights and landscape of the Mecklenburg state parliament. In the protocol about the investigation of the high-noble cloister Dobbertin is noted: A Frey-Schulze, who extra-haulage, and 6 builders, so do services. The farmer's rooms in it are in good condition, except that Paschen Eickelberg's barn sacked, the back of his house spanked again and a beam broken in this way must be brought into it. Joachim Eickelberg's house, although completely rebuilt this year, is not yet completely finished. Christian Behren's house is miserable that it can hardly stand a year longer, whose barn also needs reparation.

In this village of Dobbien it has been found that there were many new sawn fir boards on all the farmsteads. As one now asked where this was taken from, their pretext was that the trees were given to them from the ambience for this purpose, and as one inquiries more closely, the farmer Jochim Wendt has confirmed that. As can be seen from a protocol from 1744, there was a dispute at the Goldberg official border over the alleged chopping of Haselbusch on the Dornhorst by Dobbiner farmers.

In the Mecklenburg confessional register of 1751, pastor Christian Hintzmann from Dobbertin listed the school widow Catharina Eickelberg as well as seven other householders and ten granny families, as well as the schoolmaster Jacob Rode, the shepherd Johann Köpke, the swineherdess Trien Sülken and the unemployed maid Vick Boecksche. House people were Jochen Garling, Johann Wendt, Jochen Sternberg, Hans Eickelberg, Michel Möller and Jochen Wendt.

During the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) in 1761 the houseman Köpcke and the resident Behrmann were taken to the Prussian army as recruits. After the severe hail damage and the death of cattle, the Dobbiner farmers received financial help and support from the Dobbertiner provisional agents August Friedrich von Stralendorff and Friedrich Ludwig von Vieregg and from the monastery captain Johann Diedrich von der Osten .

In 1781 there were border regulations between the monastery village Dobbin, Gut Dinnes and the village Schlowe am Kronsmoor , the former crane moor south of the Dobbiner Tannen. In 1782 there was fire damage to the farm of the farmer Joachim Christopher Voss, including a lawsuit against the monastery office because of a Katens serving as a senior citizen.

Because of the poor soil, the number of hooves had been reduced to five by 1790, but the number of day laborers and residents in the village increased. Hahn, Weltzien, Wiese and Koepke were named as landlords, and Eickelberg, Klevenow, Witt, Knüttel, Wendt, Wunderow, Möller, Kröger, Garling and Soltwedel were named as residents. In 1800 Dobbin had 142 inhabitants and in 1819 even 173 inhabitants, including the farmers Wendt, Wiese and Koepke. In 1816, Johann Joachim Drews from Dobbin was convicted of theft in the Schulzenhaus in Groß Breesen by the monastery court in the Knightly Office of Goldberg.

Village green in Dobbin

At the beginning of the 19th century a series of reforms were carried out by the monastery office in Dobbin, which greatly changed the economic situation of the farmers and the appearance of the village. In addition to the further lowering of the Dobbiner See to gain grassland, the small and divided arable land of the Feldmark had been regulated by 1835 and distributed among the five existing farms that became leaseholds . In the following years, four of the farms were moved to their fields as extensions. These single farmsteads were called Dobbin expansion. The farms remaining in the village with the house, a barn, a garden and some arable land were converted into tiers . Koepke, Nehls and Wendt still lived in the village with Schulzen Müller. From 1868 the five hereditary tenants and the three Büdner shaped the image of the small farming village. With these half-farmers, from whom Möller ran the village jug and shop, craftsmen and forest workers from the monastery office still lived in the village. Carl Christoph Friedrich Sternberg was wounded as a hunter in the Mecklenburg Jäger Battalion No. 14 in the Battle of Orleans on December 2, 1870 and died on December 26, 1870 in the Versailles military hospital.His memorial plaque has been restored and has been hanging again since March 2020 Dobbertiner monastery church .

During a severe thunderstorm on the night of August 23rd to 24th, 1873, the Hufe 3 cattle house burned down after a lightning strike. The Dobbertiner fire engine could provide effective help . There were only a few fire extinguishers in the village. Fire extinguishing regulations for Dobbin were only issued by the monastery rulers in 1890 due to lack of time .

In 1874, Schulzen Carl Wendt, Hufe 2, had border regulations in the area of ​​the Jager Tannen. According to the 1876 census, Dobbin had 163 residents. By the middle of the 19th century, Dobbin had completely changed as a farming village. The number of the little people , as the craftsmen and forest workers of the monastery office were called, increased steadily. The somewhat poor cottages of the residents stood close to the village path and between the Büdner farms. The southern, barren parts of the Dobbiner Feldmark with the sandy soil had been afforested. These Buerdannen are still reminiscent of the large farming village today. A tar stove stood south on the tar evening barn . Wood tar was once extracted there for fishing boats and charcoal for blacksmiths.

In 1878, after a complaint from teacher Ullrich, the trenches in the peat bog, where peat was once cut, were cleaned. After the land consolidation was completed, the monastery office laid out the last single farmstead as an extension in 1890. In 1893 there were five hereditary tenants and three Büdner in Dobbin. The Büdner contract concluded with the Dobbertin monastery office had only 51 pages with 34 paragraphs. There was no further relocation of the homestead, as there were difficulties in building roads and electrification. A single cottage burned down due to lightning in the summer of 1896.

Village mayors in a row were:

• 1588–1596 Tias Eicklenbergk
• 1661–1675 Joachim Eickelbergk
• 1712–1788 Joachim Eickelberg
• 1887–1889 Carl Wendt
• 1889-1893 Heinrich Möller, Hufe 3, keeping a village cash book for the first time
• 1894–1912 Fritz Nehls (until October 5, 1912), from February 11, 1904 kept the village register
• 1912–1921 Fritz Möller, hooves 5
• 1924–1925 Hans Nehls-Westphal
• 1925–1932 Wilhelm Hahn
• 1932-1936 Klevenow
• 1938 Müller

On February 26, 1890, the village rules issued for Dobbin by F. Wendt, F. Nehls and H. Müller and the provisional Carl Friedrich Ludwig von Lützow , Ernst von Gundlach and the monastery governor Wilhelm Thedwig were adopted to regulate the community including the poor signed by Oertzen from the Dobbertin monastery office. The hereditary tenants and Büdner in Dobbin remained among themselves. The municipal administration was also responsible for the poor and fire extinguishing system, the maintenance of the country roads and village paths, the cleaning of the streams and ditches within the municipality fieldmark. She was also responsible for keeping a night watchman and field guard. The Schulzenrat consisted of the village mayor and two lay judges appointed by the monastery office from the hereditary tenants for six years each. Women and people who did not enjoy full civil rights were not allowed to attend village meetings. If members of the village assembly stayed away without excuse, the Schulzenrat could convict them with a fine of up to three marks. Supervision of the Dobbin community was exercised by the monastery office as the sovereign superintendent of the Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior.

Mayors were:

• 1936–1945 Richard Engelland
• 1946 Ludwig Ortmann
• 1949 Erich Schröder

On August 18, 1901, lightning struck the barn of the leaseholder Fr. Köpke. She then burned down. In 1902 there were five hereditary tenants and three Büdner in Dobbin. L. Möller had an inn and a shop. From 1920 the Dobbiner Büdner received lease land near the Mildenitz and meadows of the Dobbiner Plage from the monastery office for grassland extraction. The village and its field had changed a lot over the decades. However, after the state monastery was dissolved in 1920, the structure was essentially preserved to the present day.

In 1922 the 18 cottages were occupied by two forest workers, two craftsmen and day laborers from the monastery building yard. On June 21, 1923, a piglet was stolen from Schulzen Friedrich Möller and sold on the market in Güstrow.

In 1922 the barn of the farmer Speckin burned down, on September 20, 1923, several straw piles were burned by arson. In 1926 the overland route to Dobbin was narrowed from 14 to eight meters, originally it was 16 meters wide. In 1927 the five Hufen still had up to 60 hectares of land with four horses, ten cows, 30 cattle and 20 pigs. In a fire at the Speckin farm in 1927, the threshing machine, a gristle mill and the chopper were destroyed.

In 1929 Dobbin had 140 inhabitants, in 1937 there were only 127. The gardens of the official reserve were in 1933 to Emma Klasen, Paul Möller, W. Hahn, C. Koch, L. Mevius, H. Fründt, Ludwig Ortmann, F. Koch, A Westphal, K. Soltwedel, H. Auer, F. Nehls and J. Cords leased. In the spring of 1937, the village road, the Plageweg, was renewed and six linden, four chestnut and two oaks were planted in the square in front of the village entrance. In the summer of 1937 the village mayor received a pump and the two village pumps in the village were repaired.

In 1952 the place was connected to the energy network and the LPG Kurt Bürger Type I, founded in Dobbertin, took over and cultivated the agricultural land. In 1982 Dobbin still had 83 residents.

Today's farmland of the Dobbiner Feldmark and the Plage is managed by the Dobbertiner Agrargenossenschaft e. G. managed. Today Dobbin is a residential and holiday village with a riding stables and a small car repair shop. On February 12, 2013, a fire destroyed the entire workshop.

Incorporation

Since April 1, 1921, Dobbin, which had previously belonged to the Dobbertin Monastery Office, was an independent rural community. On June 11, 1921, the parish council with the mayor F. Möller and the lay judges H. Hahn and C. Barwandt issued a local charter. On June 10, 1950, the legally ordered amalgamation of Dobbin with the municipality of Dobbertin took place, which became effective on July 1.

Buildings in the village

Half-timbered house with thatched roof

Nothing has survived from the first cottages and farms in Dobbin. In 1785 the construction of a peasant barn was mentioned. In the plan of the knighthood fire insurance from 1818 five farmhouses, 15 cottages, five barns, six stables, a pigsty and a school house next to the churchyard in the middle of the village are recorded. Another katen was still under construction. Only after the farms had been relocated to their arable land and the increase in the number of little people in the village did building activity begin to take place in the middle of the 19th century. Above all, dilapidated and single-tiered cottages were torn down and new, even four-tiered cottages were built. In 1867 a massive cottage was built with two apartments and old dividers, initially with a tarred cardboard roof. In 1877 another two-tiered cottage was built with a stable for two incoming single-tiered cottages. In 1885 the craftsmen of the monastery building yard built a stable for the tailor Witt and in 1886 an elderly stable. In 1887 a day labor barn was added.

It was not until November 27, 1890, that the local statute for fire extinguishing in the villages of the monastery office, which had already been issued on March 12, 1890, was approved by the Dobbiner Schulzenrat H. Müller, F. Wendt and F. Nehls as well as by the provisional monastery Carl von Lützow and Ernst von Gundlach and signed the monastery captain Thedwig von Oertzen. The monastery rulers reported about it on November 19, 1890 at the state parliament in Malchin .

There were two fire extinguishers on loops or water trucks, three fire ladders ten meters long, three fire hooks seven meters long and three extinguishing tables in the community. In addition, each hereditary tenant had to hold two leather or hemp fire buckets, a fire escape eight.6 meters long, a fire hook weighing three pounds on a handle 5.70 meters long, and two extinguishing tables. They were fire pats, consisting of long wooden poles with a cloth that was moistened when the roofs were extinguished. There were two leather or hemp fire buckets, a poker with a handle, and two extinguishing tables to hold at the school master's office and in all the Büdnererei. A leather or hemp fire bucket should be available in every other apartment. All fire buckets were to be labeled with the name of the village Dobbin. The acquisition period was half a year.

According to the Dobbiner fire fighting regulations, the village mayor was the fire chief. In the event of a fire, the fire signal was given by public announcement and at night the night watchman had to give horn signals. The water truck was operated by ten men, and the horse owners were responsible for the tensioning and riding services. In the event of external fires , a water vehicle and a team van with ten men and the school council had to be sent.

The day laborer's cottage approved in 1891 was completed in 1892 by the craftsmen of the monastery building yard for 1,173.29 marks and was six marks cheaper than the offer. In the summer of 1896 a single cottage with two apartments burned down due to lightning. The damage amounted to 1994.76 marks. A new stable and barn building was built at the teacher's apartment in 1898 for 1,274.32 marks. In the summer a pigsty was added to the new cottage, which was 40.94 marks cheaper. After 1901 construction activity in Dobbin decreased, only one of the very dilapidated barns was replaced by a new building.

school

Building erected around 1730 on the village green, used at times as a school

In the list of confessors from 1751, Jacob Rode is named as a schoolmaster. The reed-roofed, clay-walled half-timbered house in the former churchyard that still exists today was the schoolhouse in 1818. In 1827 it was mentioned for the first time in the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerin state calendar. In 1846 the monastery office had improvements made to the classroom.

When the new teacher Wismar was hired in 1881, the school teacher field was enlarged by 200 square meters.

On August 13, 1886, the provisional monastery Josias von Plüskow, Dietrich von Mecklenburg and the monastery captain Wilhelm von Oertzen issued new school regulations for the schools in the monastery area. In 1998 a new stable and barn building was built on the schoolyard.

The village school in the building, which is more than 120 years old, no longer met the requirements of the time in 1904. In addition to the classroom, the schoolhouse also contained the teacher's apartment and a forest worker apartment. The monastery rulers decided on a new building. The old school house was then inhabited by old-age dividers and poor people from Dobbin. The new building, which began in 1905 according to the guidelines of the Grand Ducal Ministry, Department for Educational Matters, was delayed due to fire damage repairs in some monastery villages. It was not until the summer of 1906 that the schoolhouse was completed for 5,603.02 marks and was exactly 3.50 marks more expensive than the offer.

School teachers were:

• 1819 Lachmeyer
• 1841-1878 Ullrich
• 1881–1902 Wismar
• 1902–1911 Albert Wismar
• 1912–1915 Friedrich Burgdorf
• 1915–1916 Buchholz, representation from Kläden
• 1917–1918 Schmidt, representative from Dobbertin
• 1919–1926 Ulrich Kartz
• 1926–1933 Hermann Müller
• 1933–1939 Walter Ganzel
• 1940 Ebert, representation from Kläden, then Zidderich
• 1946–1949 Erika Bernstorff, b. child
• 1950-1952 Hans Guhl

After the Dobbertiner monastery office was dissolved, the Dobbiner community was supposed to take over the village school in 1921, but negotiations with the school authorities of the Lübzer Landdrostei lasted until 1925. The schoolhouse lacked a toilet for boys, a garbage and dung pit and a water pump. In the classroom there were no wall maps of Mecklenburg and Germany, teaching aids for chemistry and mechanics, a ruler and compass for the blackboard and a school cupboard. All gymnastics equipment was missing from the gym.

In 1952 the school was closed and the children went to school in Dobbertin.

Forsthof

After the Thirty Years' War on the western Dobbiner Flur up to the Schlowe Revier, larger arable areas were overgrown with groves , the reforested today's Dobbiner firs.

The forester's house was built in 1878 by the Dobbertiner Klosteramt at the southern entrance to the village. In the direction of Dobbertin are the Schultenbarg, named after the village Schulzen, and the Bullenwisch . Due to the enormous damage caused by game in the Dobbiner firs and the high costs for the game guard in the Klädener Revier, the Dobbiner field mark was gated off in 1904.

District forester in a row were:

• 1929 Burmeister
• 1930 Pinnow
• 1933 Fritz Koppelow
• 1950–1990 Karl Friedrich Klodius

In 1929, 707 hectares still belonged to the Dobbertiner forest in the Klädener forest district, of which 35 hectares were hardwood and 620 hectares were coniferous. The area had a good population of red deer, wild boar and roe deer.

In 1904 the old stable was replaced by a new one because it was in disrepair. The forester's house with stable was renovated in 2012.

Cemetery with chapel

Cemetery chapel

Before 1818 the old cemetery, surrounded by three farms in a semicircle, was still at the northwest end of the village. It was cleared in October 1922, then planted with linden trees and is now used as a village square. In July 1997 one of the linden trees and its roots fell over.

After 1845 the new cemetery was relocated to a forest southwest of the entrance to the town.

Bell from 1760 and inscriptions in the gable of the chapel

At the request of the Dobbertiner pastor Friedrich Pleßmann, the monastery rulers had a small chapel built in 1862. The eastern decorative gable with a roof turret as a bell chair and the outer walls are made of brick shell from yellow bricks. The pitched roof was covered with beaver tails as a crown roof. In the gable under the small bronze bell there is a granite stone with the date 1862, above the inscription: Glory to God in the highest and peace on earth .

The bronze bell was cast by Johann Valentin Schulz in Rostock in 1760. It is the oldest surviving bell in the Dobbertiner monastery church. The upper inscription reads: SOLI DEO GLORIA JV SCHULZ ME FECIT ROSTOCHI , the lower inscription: OELG: ANNA ILSABE VON KRUSEN 1760. JOAH: DIED: VD OSTEN ON CARSTORF, JOBST HINRICH VON BÜLOW ON WOSERIN HERBHERR AND MONASTERY HAUPTMANN ANN : FRIESE. Kitchen master .

In July 1950 the structural condition of the cemetery chapel after a site inspection by the government building councilor a. D. Heinrich Wehmeyer from the Parchim building authority rated it good. With the addition: the cemetery also makes a good and well-kept impression , the information was sent to the Oberkirchenrat in Schwerin on July 5, 1950, with a sketch of the cemetery chapel. The 65-year-old Heinrich Wehmeyer took the train to the Below train station and took his company bike to Dobbin.

In 1954 and 2006 repairs were made to the roof of the cemetery chapel. On Ascension Day, May 5, 2016, the small bronze bell with the clapper was consecrated again by Pastor Christian Hasenpusch after a repair by the master electrician Udo Griwahn and made to ring.

As seen from the entrance of the small, well-tended forest cemetery, Nazi leader Agnes von Bülow was buried on the right inner cemetery wall next to the Dobbin families who were buried after suicide on May 3, 1945 . The Parchim district administrator Friedrich Roschlaub had appointed her on June 22, 1936 as a confidante in the Dobbertiner monastery convent. However, she was not elected by the Convention and passed away after her suicide on November 13, 1945 in the Dobbiner Forsthaus.

Monuments

Thatched half-timbered house

Juniper in the area natural monument part of the Dobbertin paradise paddock

monument

Under conservation are at Plageweg the houses 7, 12 a-c, 15, 18, 19 and 21 with the two stalls and the Büdnerei 8. At the entrance nor the Friedhofskapelle , the war memorial of 1914/18 and the enclosing wall with the alley.

Area natural monument

In the midst of the Dobbiner Plage, about 700 meters northeast of the village, lies the area natural monument part of the Dobbertin Paradieskoppel with juniper bushes.

literature

• Heinrich Sohnrey: The revolution in Dobbin or the great division. In: The laughing village . Leipzig 1928, pp. 170-177.
• Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. Würzburg 1934, VII, 174 pp. (Series of publications by the Geographical Institute of the University of Kiel; Volume II, Issue 3)
• Franz Engel: Dobbin bei Dobbertin then and now. Low German Observer No. 121 of May 27, 1936, p. 16.
• Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. Ed .; Kersten Krüger / Steffen Kroll, Rostocker Studies on Regional History, Volume 5, Rostock 2001, pp. 68, 98, 150, 159, 309.
• Klaus Weidermann: In: On the history of forests, forests and settlements. Ed .; Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park. Karow 1999. (From culture and science; Issue 1)
• Horst Alsleben : Dobbin . In: The farmers and forest workers' villages in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed .: Naturpark Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide, Karow 2012 (From Culture and Science, Issue 7) ISBN 978-3-941971-07-3 , pp. 66–68.
• Christian Schacht: From a single source: Young Bronze Age metal foundry at Lake Dobbertiner. In: Pipeline: Archeology. State Office for Culture and Monument Preservation in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Schwerin 2014 ISBN 978-3-935770-41-5 pp. 123-128.

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
  • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
  • LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and orders of knights
  • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin
  • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance
  • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag negotiations , Landtag assemblies , Landtag minutes and Landtag committee
  • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior
  • LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests
  • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Mecklenburg Ministry for Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. of Settlements, Parchim District
  • LHAS 10.63-1 Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology

• State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
  • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia, Dept. 1 No. 039 (1858-1865), 040 (1985-1994).

Web links

Commons : Dobbin  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Literature about Dobbin in the state bibliography MV

cards

• Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen: Mecklenburg Atlas around 1700 with description of the offices, sheet 61 description of the monastery office Dobbertin.
• Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1758 Dobbertin monastery office with the Sandpropstei of Count Schmettau.
• Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office in 1759.
• Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
• Chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery, Section I. 1822, contains Dobbin, made by SH Zebuhr based on the existing estate maps from 1822.
• Brouillion from the village field Dobbertin to the high nobility monastery Dobbertin on regulation Community Directorial Commission measured from 1771 by F. von See, reticified and drawn in 1824 by CA Stüdemann.
• Chart of the Dorffeldmark Dobbertin, measured by F. von See, divided up and charted by HC Stüdemann in 1842/43, copied by SH Zebuhr in 1868.
• Prussian state recording 1880, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1882, Dobbertin No. 946.
• Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
• Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park, 2010.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. 1901, 1955, 1957, 1965, 1968, 1973–1982.
2. ^ Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. 1934. pp. 21-34.
3. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1368.
4. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 343.
5. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1368.
6. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1368.
7. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 140.
8. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. No. 275.
9. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. No. 275.
10. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 659.
11. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Dobertin State Monastery. No. 1103.
12. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 690 Delivery of recruits to the Prussian army in 1761.
13. ↑ Simone Herbst: Juniper - Paradise recaptured. SVZ newspaper for Goldberg - Lübz - Plau, January 18, 2018.
14. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8643.
15. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8643.
16. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3443.
17. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 661.
18. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. 3242 / 5o0.
19. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 716: Protocol on the investigation of the noble cloister Dobbertin 1737.
20. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. 7.11 Dobbin, Borders No. 3446.
21. ^ Franz Schubert: Mecklenburgische Beichtkinderverzeichnis from the year 1751. Transfer and compilation of the handwritten original reports from the Federal Archives in Koblenz. P. 57. in the village of Dobbin.
22. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin . No. 690.
23. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. 3242/50.
24. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3549 R.
25. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 21, 1883, No. 41.
26. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 18, 1896, No. 8
27. ^ Museum Goldberg. Klosterforst file, 1423.
28. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 6788/4.
29. ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. No. 562.
30. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 11, 1885, No. 43.
31. ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. No. 562.
32. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. 1898, no.5.
33. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1906, No. 10.
34. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8986.
35. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 6, 1878, no.17.
36. ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. No. 562
37. ↑ Horst Alsleben: Bell with a past. In: SVZ, December 22, 2006.
38. ^ OKR Schwerin, Specialia, Section 1 No. 40 buildings, 1 drawing.
39. ↑ Sabrina Panknin: A song for Dobbins bell. SVZ Lübz-Goldberg-Plau, May 6, 2016.