Dobbertin

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Dobbertin is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Goldberg-Mildenitz office based in the city of Goldberg . On the southern edge of the village is the Dobbertiner See with the monastery complex .


coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Dobbertin community
Dobbertin
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Dobbertin highlighted

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 '  N , 12 ° 4'  E

Basic data
State : Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County : Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office : Goldberg-Mildenitz
Height : 45 m above sea level NHN
Area : 58.97 km 2
Residents: 1103 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 19 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 19399
Area code : 038736
License plate : LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key : 13 0 76 032
Community structure: 9 districts
Office administration address: Lange Strasse 67
19399 Goldberg
Website : www.dobbertin.de
Mayor : Dirk Mittelstädt
Location of the municipality of Dobbertin in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district
Brandenburg Niedersachsen Schleswig-Holstein Schwerin Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte Landkreis Rostock Landkreis Nordwestmecklenburg Banzkow Plate Plate Sukow Bengerstorf Besitz (Mecklenburg) Brahlstorf Dersenow Gresse Greven (Mecklenburg) Neu Gülze Nostorf Schwanheide Teldau Tessin b. Boizenburg Barnin Bülow (bei Crivitz) Crivitz Crivitz Demen Friedrichsruhe Tramm (Mecklenburg) Zapel Dömitz Grebs-Niendorf Karenz (Mecklenburg) Malk Göhren Malliß Neu Kaliß Vielank Gallin-Kuppentin Gehlsbach (Gemeinde) Gehlsbach (Gemeinde) Granzin Kreien Kritzow Lübz Obere Warnow Passow (Mecklenburg) Ruher Berge Siggelkow Werder (bei Lübz) Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Dobbertin Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Mestlin Neu Poserin Techentin Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Balow Brunow Dambeck Eldena Gorlosen Grabow (Elde) Karstädt (Mecklenburg) Kremmin Milow (bei Grabow) Möllenbeck (Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim) Muchow Prislich Grabow (Elde) Zierzow Alt Zachun Bandenitz Belsch Bobzin Bresegard bei Picher Gammelin Groß Krams Hoort Hülseburg Kirch Jesar Kuhstorf Moraas Pätow-Steegen Picher Pritzier Redefin Strohkirchen Toddin Warlitz Alt Krenzlin Bresegard bei Eldena Göhlen Göhlen Groß Laasch Lübesse Lüblow Rastow Sülstorf Uelitz Warlow Wöbbelin Blievenstorf Brenz (Mecklenburg) Neustadt-Glewe Neustadt-Glewe Cambs Dobin am See Gneven Pinnow (bei Schwerin) Langen Brütz Leezen (Mecklenburg) Pinnow (bei Schwerin) Raben Steinfeld Domsühl Domsühl Obere Warnow Groß Godems Zölkow Karrenzin Lewitzrand Rom (Mecklenburg) Spornitz Stolpe (Mecklenburg) Ziegendorf Zölkow Barkhagen Ganzlin Ganzlin Ganzlin Plau am See Blankenberg Borkow Brüel Dabel Hohen Pritz Kobrow Kuhlen-Wendorf Kloster Tempzin Mustin (Mecklenburg) Sternberg Sternberg Weitendorf (bei Brüel) Witzin Dümmer (Gemeinde) Holthusen Klein Rogahn Klein Rogahn Pampow Schossin Stralendorf Warsow Wittenförden Zülow Wittenburg Wittenburg Wittenburg Wittendörp Gallin Kogel Lüttow-Valluhn Vellahn Zarrentin am Schaalsee Boizenburg/Elbe Ludwigslust Lübtheen Parchim Parchim Parchim Hagenowmap
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Geography and traffic

The community is 5.5 kilometers north of Goldberg and 20 kilometers southeast of Sternberg on the western edge of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve . In the municipality is the Dobbertiner See and on the edges of the Goldberger See in the south and the Woseriner See in the north. Other waters of the lake-rich area include the Lüschow , the Spendiner See , the Borgsee , the Kleestensee and the Praassee . Larger rivers are the Mildenitz and Jasenitz . Larger forest areas are the Lüschower Tannen in the east, the Spendiner Tannen and the large forest area Hohes Holz in the north along the breakthrough valley of the Mildenitz.

The central part of the community is characterized by a landscape of pastures and wet meadows, including the Klädener Plage and Mildenitz-Durchbruchstal nature reserve and the Dobbiner Plage . The highest point of the municipality is in the north near the Stefanberg at 88  m above sea level. HN . The federal road 192 , which leads from Sternberg to Goldberg, runs through the community on the northeastern edge . Via this one reaches the connection Malchow of the federal highway 19 in about 20 kilometers. The disused Wismar – Karow railway runs in the far east .

Districts

Dobbertiner lake with monastery

history

The road from Goldberg via Dobbertin to Güstrow was completed in 1849.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality Dobbin was incorporated.

Up until the 20th century, almost all events in local history were shaped by the Dobbertiner monastery. Since 1991 the local Diakoniewerk Kloster Dobbertin gGmbH has also been the largest employer in the region.

From the founding of the monastery to its secularization in the 16th century

The first documentary mention of the place Dobbertin (Dobrotin) took place at the same time as the foundation of the Benedictine monastery. In the oldest, no longer original document from 1227, the place was listed with 40 hooves as a unit of area.

The name Dobrotin is derived from the Slavic word dob , the name of the locator of the place, and as the place of Doba, also Dobrota, indicates the Slavic period up to the 12th century.

In the last archaeological excavations in the monastery complex on the peninsula of the Jawir lake, today's Dobbertiner lake, a Middle Slavic settlement could be proven in addition to a Stone Age pre-settlement. Archaeological finds show further Slavic settlements in the vicinity of Dobbertin. The barrows between Dobbin and Kläden also bear witness to this.

The Dobbertin monastery was founded by Prince Heinrich Borwin I around 1220 and consecrated as a Benedictine monastery . The conversion into a nunnery of the same order took place in 1234 at the same time as the first main division of Mecklenburg . After that, Dobbertin developed into the most important field monastery in what was then the state of Werle, with considerable property . In the course of the next few decades there was seldom anything to be heard from the site, if so, then only in connection with the monastery. For the first time on June 13, 1288 on a plot of land for a hospital in the village, the foundation of which was confirmed by the Schwerin Bishop Hermann . On August 29, 1289, Prince Nicolaus zu Werle gave the Dobbertiner provost Heinrich von Barse four hooves, which are supposed to benefit the sick.

By Pope Clement V took place in 1309, the Bewidmung the lepers - Hospitals St. Juergen west of Mildenitz on Dobbiner land to Dobbin and below. In 1331 Mr. Johannes was named as a welfare worker. After the death of Johann Pickard zu Goldberg on November 10, 1346, both of his houses became part of the Dobbertin hospital. On August 15, 1347, the monastery provisional Gottfried sold two Hufen on the Dobbertiner Feld in favor of the hospital and the repair of the administrator's house.

In some, not present in the original monastery records of 1335, was already a Dobbertin Hoff , worked on the granny in the village, reported. It consisted of a barn, a cattle and horse stable. This was located north of the monastery complex and was managed by the administration. In 1456 the Rostock vicar Nicolaus Herdink received ten marks pension from the monastery courtyard from the Dobbertiner provost Nicolaus Beringer.

Grave slab of the mill builder Hinrik Glove

A mill at the outlet of the Mildenitz on Lake Dobbertiner was mentioned for the first time in 1337. From there , the only way to the monastery led through the boggy Grot Werder , today's monastery park . The monks had chosen this route with care, because here the defensive monks were able to hold off a considerable number of enemies . The Great Werder formed a natural border between the village and the monastery. In 1371 the brother Hinricus, a Mollenmeister , gave his house in the village to the nuns. The almost two meter tall grave slab of the mill builder Hinrik Glove, which has been preserved, stands in the southern cloister of the monastery.

Until the end of the 15th century, Dobbertin was mentioned in connection with monastic affairs from the village of Dobbertin. Only listed in the tax list in 1540, it is in 1554 with 24 Kossats and also 24 occupied positions as Kossatendorf in the registers of the Landbede.

During the Lutheran Reformation in 1562, violent resistance was reported from the monastery, which as the dulle Nunnen Krich went down in the history of Mecklenburg's history. In 1572, after secularization, it was converted into an evangelical aristocratic women's monastery for the Christian upbringing of domestic virgins . The provost and the prioress were no longer responsible for the monastery. The new monastery administration consisted of the monastery captain, two provisional officers, the kitchen manager, the official secretary, a forest inspector and two land riders as police. Until the abolition of the monastery office in 1920, 26 estates and 37 villages with farms belonged to the total property of 25,222 hectares of land, forest and water. In addition to the monastery's own mills and brickworks, the forests with their abundance of forests and hunting were of great importance for the monastery’s economy. This also included the granting of fishing rights on the many lakes in the monastery area. The monastery building yard was now also responsible for the daily and constant functioning of the monastic life with the supply of the 32 almost exclusively noble virgins in the women's monastery.

History of the village since the 16th century

In 1588 it was stated in the monastery log book that eight Dobbertiner householders complained to the monastery captain Joachim von der Lühe about their poorly profitable sand field . However, no change was possible. According to the complaint book of the monastery district court, there was a violent fight in the Dobbertiner Dorfkrug during Chim Moller's wedding in 1593, in which the thresher Christoffer Ciball, Chim Schult, the fisherman Claus Grube and the shoemaker Hans Schmitt were involved. In addition to the fisherman Claus Grube, the thresher Peter Iwen from Mühlhof and Magnus Schutte's sons Frentz and Chim from Below were also involved in several brawls on the Dobbertiner market. In 1597 there was also a fight at the wedding of Hans Rodans.

Poor House St. Jürgen (around 1914)

From 1594 to 1682 there were 25 witch trials in the monastery office, 14 in Dobbertin alone. The Faculty of Law at Rostock University helped the monastery district court to reach a verdict. The executioner Claus Lowens came from Güstrow and the gallows was in the Spendiner fir trees on the old country road from Dobbertin to Güstrow. This judicial mountain is still called Dat Gricht today. Anna Fischer from Dobbertin in 1594 and Lena Hovemann and Margarete Kargen in 1595 were burned at the stake because of the devil's participation .

Around 1500 the former St. Jürgen Leprosy Hospital was mentioned as the first poor house in Dobbertin. In 1610 Hans Peltzer had also taken in needy Dobbertiner in his katen with the barn. On January 2, 1612, the monastery captain Joachim von Oldenburg had the first poor house for six poor subjects set up in Peltzer's house . After his foundation letter, he bequeathed 100 guilders to the poor house, the preacher Enoch Zander had to collect flour for the poor in the monastery church with the bell bag and the mill master Hinrich Harden had to bring flour to the poor barn. In the registers of the ordinary poor in the local poor house , all meager income and expenses are meticulously listed from 1627 onwards. The barn burned down in the war in 1638, but the poor house received money from the bell bag in 1649. On July 4, 1737, the protocol of the high-nobility cloister Dobbertin read: "... in the poor house confessor Christoph Kalbohm and 13 poor people ... initially no reparation required ...". The Peltzer poor house, a half-timbered building with a thatched roof, was demolished in 1922. There were three poor houses in the village until 1920, the second was used as a hospital from 1868 and the last called St. Jürgen was only demolished in 1982.

During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) the monastery area around Dobbertin was one of the particularly badly battered areas. Passing imperial, Danish and Swedish troops harassed the population and ruined the economies when billeted. In 1627 Colonel Hunich's Swedish troops moved through the Dobbertine area. In 1627, there were 24 farms in Dobbertin, six residents and the miller, at the end of the war in 1649 there were only eight farms. These were occupied by Hans Westphal, Joachim Brandt, Claus Eickelberg, Jochen Sternberg and Paul Weltzien. In 1638, fires destroyed several cottages and the barn of the poor house in the village and in 1649 a heavy storm damaged the tower and large parts of the roof of the monastery church. Unfortunately, a protection and umbrella letter negotiated with the Swedish Queen Christina in Stockholm in 1640 by the just 21-year-old Dobbertiner pastor Petrus Zander on behalf of the monastery captain Paschen von der Lühe arrived at the Dobbertin monastery too late. During these years, Swedish troops continued to devastate the monastery land.

In 1658, during the Second Northern War , the Swedes were once again on monastery territory. The body regiment on horseback under General Hans Christoph von Königsmarck with three companies, Colonel Horn with four companies of foot servants, 1400 men and 20 horsemen of the Swedish Lieutenant Colonel von Kempen, twelve companies with artillery and 3000 men were just some of the Swedish troops, their billeting and marching through Dobbertin and the monastery villages had to endure. During the Brandenburg-Swedish War (1674–1679), it is noted in 1674 in the main account book of the monastery office that five farms are still desolate and the shoemaker lives in the house of the schoolmaster and organist. The village pitcher was also mentioned in 1694.

During the Great Northern War (1700–1721), the Swedish Colonel Gustav von Mardefeld demanded 45 horse and carts for his companies from the monastery office in 1702, including nine carriages for himself, his regimental quartermaster, the priest and the field clerk with journeymen. Since the surrounding goods had burned down, the Swedish general Niclas Gyllenstern moved into Dobbertin in May 1705 with his 1000 men and 1538 horses. All damage caused can be found in the account books, even the expenses for food and brandy are accurately recorded. On February 10, 1761, the farmhand of the village mayor Gatcken was brought to Ticino as a recruit for the Prussian army.

According to the list of confessors from 1704, Dobbertin only had 35 inhabitants. With the establishment of new forest and dairy farms and the forest workers' cottages in the vicinity, more craftsmen settled in the centrally located Dobbertin. In the register of confessing children from 1751, Pastor Christian Hintzmann had seven householders in the village with their families and servants, 19 craftsmen with family members, 45 maids for the monastery ladies and, in addition to the monastery heads, the servants, coachmen, the cook, clerk, site manager and construction servant, the baker, brewer, butcher, fisherman, turnkey, night watchman, hunter and land rider are accurately listed.

In the autumn of 1805 Swedish and Russian, but also French troops moved through the monastery area again. At the end of February 1806, 3272 men with 571 horses of the mounted artillery, Cossacks and cuirassiers of the Musketeer Regiment von Belosarsky were quartered in Dobbertin, Dobbin, Spendin, Ruest and Mestlin. The general staff with a large hospital stayed in the monastery. After a skirmish on November 1, 1806 near Nossentin, Blücher's hussars and the Yorck hunters withdrew from the French via Goldberg, Dobbertin and Schwerin to Lübeck. On November 2nd, the large official square in front of the monastery governor's house was full of soldiers. Lieutenant General Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher stayed in the apartment of the monastery captain August Friedrich von Lowtzow. Von Lowtzow had served as a royal Prussian cavalry officer with the hussars and was friends with General Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. Days later the French were billeted in Dobbertin.

During the war years, officers from almost every nation in Europe were given their quarters in the monastery governor's house.

Rifle Guild

Dobbertiner Rifle Guild in front of the Dominahaus in the Dobbertin Monastery

In addition to the weekly church attendance and market days, village life also included the annual shooting festival. The Dobbertiner Schützengilde was first mentioned in 1705 and in 1744 it was given its own flag. In 1752 the monastery captain Jobst Heinrich von Bülow from Woserin, who was the rifleman in 1751 and 1760, donated a silver king's chain . This was provided with a shield on which the names of the rifle kings were engraved with the year, and the coat of arms of those of Bülow. In 1752 the notary of the monastery office, Johann Joachim Schröder, became the rifle king. In 1757, as an elderly man, he read the articles of the Dobbertin guild and the daily routine at the king's shot. In 1758, "to the displeasure of the shooters", the button on the target was not hit for the first time . After the Seven Years War , the Prussian troops present in Dobbertin did not shoot until 1767. One was content with a common meal in front of the monastery mill. After the death of the 73-year-old Actuarius of the monastery office Jacob Heinrich Giesecke, who was also organist in the monastery church, there was no shooting festival in Dobbertin for almost 38 years from 1809. It was not until 1848 that nine members of the rifle guild had resumed the old tradition and farmers and craftsmen from the neighboring monastery villages were now allowed to participate. The monastery captain Carl Peter Baron le Fort from Boeck donated a special prize for the rifle king. It consisted of a load of hay "as hard as four horses could pull it". At the rifle festival on July 18, 1911, the leaseholder Westphal from Ruest and on August 1, 1913 the Dobbertiner official gardener Rohr became the rifle king.

Buildings in the village

The village, which was once divided into three parts, lies in a semicircle, only separated by the Groten Werder monastery park , around the monastery complex on Lake Dobbertiner.

In 1737 there was a tour of houses in the village. Among them were the jug and the associated buildings, the house of the shoemaker Schlien and that of the baker Kanter, the dwelling of the carpenter Andresen and the Kossaten Possel, the shepherd's hut, the sexton and organist house, the poor house, the rectory, the house of the tailor Herms, the smithy and the farms of the Kossaten Eickelberg, Köpke, Hahn and Kobow. The mill was also in good condition. In 1750, 14 people lived in the poor house.

Before the start of the Seven Years' War, a new preacher's house was built in 1753, the mill house that still exists in 1755 and the sexton's house and a new organist house in 1757. The half-timbered barn of the Heinrich Mauck farm, which is covered with thatch in 1787 in today's Güstrower Straße, is one of the oldest buildings in the village.

School and kindergarten

School lessons in Dobbertin began again in December 1945 as a two-class and in 1946 as a four-class school in the old school. The eight-grade school classes began on April 1, 1948 in the hospital converted into a school. After the extension in 1971, Dobbertin became a ten-class polytechnic high school (POS).

School teachers were

  • 1945 Mrs. Bronisch, Miss Schild, both refugees.
  • 1946 Erich Schmidt from East Prussia.
  • 1946 Günter Krüger as a new teacher, Elke Harndt.
  • 1947 Otto Ehlers
  • 1971 Mrs. Roloff

The school was closed on July 7, 2006.

As early as September 1946, the kindergarten was continued in loose form as a day-care center in the half-timbered building built in 1804 as a shepherd's hut and used as a toddler school since 1880.

History of Neuhof

The settlement was laid out in 1540 by the monastery office after clearing the forest and called de nie Hoff (the new farm). A dairy and sheep farm was set up between the Black and White Lakes. Seven families lived here around 1700. Later the farm was converted into a leasehold. At the end of the 18th century there was a pig and hen house and a horse stable. Wilhelm Voss took over the estate around 1886, and his descendants ran it until 1945. In 1928 the estate had a size of 232 hectares of agricultural land, while 750 hectares had been afforested. After 1945 the landlords were expropriated and the land was farmed as a cooperative. The manor house was gradually reconstructed after 1995. Hardly anything is left of the estate itself.

politics

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Dobbertin
Blazon : “Split by a wave cut; in front, in blue, a golden owl turned to the left and looking, sitting on a golden ploughshare; behind in gold a double-helmed red church tower emerging from the lower edge with a pointed arched open gate and two pointed arched daylighted windows and sound openings as well as a black cross on each helmet tip. "

The coat of arms and the flag were designed by the Weimar heraldist Michael Zapfe . It was approved together with the flag on June 10, 2002 by the Ministry of the Interior and registered under the number 262 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Reasons for the coat of arms: The wave-shaped split in the coat of arms is intended to indicate the location of the municipality on Lake Dobbertiner. While the owl is the commonly used symbol for nature conservation and refers to the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, the ploughshare represents agriculture as the most important occupation in the past and present. With the stylized church tower, the monastery, which is significant for the history of the place and its surroundings, is to be symbolized.

flag

FIAV 100000.svg Flag of the municipality of Dobbertin

The flag has yellow and blue stripes evenly across the longitudinal axis of the flag cloth. In the middle of the flag, spanning one third of the length of the yellow and blue stripes and taking up eleven eighteenth of the height of the flag, is the municipal coat of arms. The length of the flag is related to the height as 5: 3.

Official seal

The official seal shows the municipal coat of arms with the inscription "GEMEINDE DOBBERTIN".

Attractions

Dobbertin Monastery Church
Rectory with barn
Former monastery barn
Conversion of the monastery barn in 1938
  • The listed monastery Dobbertin is located on a peninsula in the Dobbertiner See. The Diakoniewerk Kloster Dobbertin gGmbH is currently located here with its areas of assistance for the handicapped, psychosocial assistance as well as education with the school for individual coping with life and support with the Dobbertiner workshops.
  • Dobbertin monastery park, with trees worth seeing. The park was designed in 1840 by the court gardener Carl Schweer from Ludwigslust.
  • The municipality is located in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve . The Sternberger Seenland nature park begins on the northern edge of the municipality .
  • The low moor area Dobbiner Plage with Paradieskoppel is a drained lake, which is now used as pasture.
  • The rectory was built in 1755 by the monastery office. In 1760, the parsonage was joined by the cattle shed, a barn and a little off the beaten track by the Mildenitz stream, the bakery. After extensive renovation work, the rectory has been used again since 2001.
  • The monastery office barn, also known as the Lindenhaus, was built in 1816 by the monastery building yard in solid craftsmanship as a wooden warehouse in a four-story half-timbered building with a large stacking floor under the only Dobbertiner plank truss roof with dormers . The original purpose of the building was to store and dry the monastic timber. It was used as a warehouse until 1936. Then it was massively rebuilt in 1938 and used as a youth hostel, teacher training institute, HJ area leader school and military training camp. After the Second World War it became a shelter for around two hundred refugees and resettlers. From 1948 to 1950 it was used as an agitator school and from 1952 to 1989 as a pioneering school and also as a training center for lower-level teachers. After the political change , the building was used as a retirement home until 1998 and from 2000 it was used as a dormitory for the Diakoniewerk Kloster Dobbertin gGmbH. The building has been empty since 2016.
  • The post office was built in 1852 as a single-storey, decoratively decorated brick building with apartments for the preacher's widow and for the postmaster, as well as a post office, based on a design by the private architect Heinrich Thormann from Wismar, who was in charge of the internal restoration of the Dobbertiner monastery church from 1854 to 1857 . After 1897 the four country mailmen of the Imperial Postal Administration lived here. In 1998 the post office was closed and after the renovation carried out in 2011 in accordance with the listed buildings, it is now used as an apartment.
Seed house of the former monastery forest office
  • The new seed house for the laying out and drying of pine cones as seeds was started in 1825 by the monastery building yard for the monastery's own forestry office as a two-storey half-timbered building with a crooked hip roof and beaver tail covering and a remarkable display gable in solid craftsmanship. This also includes the former elevator system under the excellent roof structure, the profiled headbands, wind and eaves boards, the surrounding wood decorations and the differently designed brick ornaments in the compartments of the gable facing Lindenstrasse. The symbolism of the ornaments once had magical significance in the country too, so the most common lucky charms were the mill, the tree of life or the diamond. To protect the house from lightning strikes, the thunderstorm brush, also known as a fire broom, was built into the compartment. From 2001 after extensive renovation and restoration in accordance with listed buildings, it will be used as an apartment from 2007.
  • The restored pitcher barn is located behind the restaurant Zwei Linden . This reed-roofed building was built in 1825 as a guest horse stable with a grain floor for the new inn.
  • The restaurant Zwei Linden was rebuilt in 1825 by the monastery office as an inn with rooms for travelers, because the old village mug from 1790 was missing.
Biermann's homestead from 1862, as it was in 2013
  • Behind the Dorfkrug Zwei Linden there are two of the oldest Dobbertiner houses in Güstrower Straße, which were covered with thatch in 1787 and 1862. The Mecklenburg horse heads have been attached to the roofs of the crooked hip as decoration. Because of their open mouth, they are called muulopes . The single-line inscription on the gable, In Gottes Hut, reads Hab and Gut as well as body and soul and courage in the gate beam of the gable of the Biermann farmstead of the former village school, reminiscent of the devastating fire in the summer of 1862 that broke out in the inn's schnapps distillery and destroyed three other buildings. Since 1996, both farmsteads have been painstakingly renovated to make them suitable for historical monuments. In the De Schün barn of the Mauck family's Dat Hus farmhouse, which was built in 1787, is now the Mittelstädt family's hay hotel .
  • The current mill house on Dobbertiner See was built by the monastery office before 1755. According to the plans from 1790, the old water mill was located next to the miller's apartment on the Mildenitz. A little to one side stood the large barn, the horse stable and a cattle house. Because of the frequent fire hazards, only the bakery was built on the opposite side of the Mildenitzbach. Today the Gasthaus Insel-Hotel, which opened in 2009, is located here .
  • The monastery cemetery has belonged to the Dobbertiner parish since 1877. From 1838 on, graves were leveled for lack of space and vaults under the graves were torn down. Only two grave monuments remain. The granite tombstone from 1791 for the conventual Johanna von Gloeden and the sandstone obelisk from 1790 for the monastery captain Hans Friedrich Christian von Krackewitz on Briggow. Behind it are the remaining grave sites of the conventual women, also known as monastery ladies, which were documented in the 2012 list of tombs. In 2002 the cemetery wall along Lindenstrasse was renewed and in 2007 the grave crosses made of marble and granite were restored. There are still 70 tombstones of the deceased conventuals, dominatrixes and provisionalists from 1791 to 1974 from 140 of the former 140. Almost all the names of the Mecklenburg landed nobility can be read on the tombstones. Also noteworthy is the grave of the conventual Mathilde von Rohr , who comes from an ancient Brandenburg aristocratic family. After years of friendship with Theodor Fontane , she died on September 16, 1889 in Dobbertin.

Monuments

Personalities

Village mayors and mayors

  • 1593 0000Heinrich Hane
  • 1673 0000Johannes Duncker, was also an organist and took part in Dobbertiner witch trials.
  • 1737–1761 Johann Heinrich Gätke (Gatcken, Gätthens)
  • 1746- 0000 Schopfer
  • 1850- 0000Kutzel
  • 1864–1886 Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Theodor Biermann
  • 1873- 0000Friedrich Pleßmann as Dobbertiner pastor deputy of the village mayor.
  • 1886–1911 Ludwig Ernst Karl Friedrich Fründt.
  • 1911–1928 Wilhelm Duncker (from October 14, 1911), was to be removed from office in 1820 for being drunk with the village policeman .
  • 1928 0000 carpenter Wilhelm Roloff, alderman Quittenstaedt
  • 1931–1932 Gäthke
middle seated with rifle chain Mayor Biermann, on the left the boy behind the seated blacksmith Hausmann with top hat son Ernst Biermann, 1935
  • 1932–1945 Ernst Ludwig Friedrich Heinrich Biermann, farmer and farm owner.
  • 1945–1946 Wilhelm Welk, appointed and replaced
  • 1946–1947 Wilhelm Heinrich Friedrich Franz Roloff, retired due to illness (TB).
  • 1947–1948 Wilhelm Wendhausen, pensioner, replaced.
  • 1947–1950 Anton Bruski, worker, co-opted and replaced.
  • 1950–1951 Arthur Lemke, worker, replaced.
  • 1951–1952 Walter Rogge, farmer, replaced
  • 1952–1952 Karl Foitzik, farmer, replaced after four months.
  • 1953–1954 Karl Becker, worker, replaced.
  • 1954–1956 Emil Koitsch, replaced due to illness.
  • 1956–1957 Rosemarie Koch, transferred.
  • 1961–1965 Hans Barwandt, worker
  • 1965–1983 Erich Wendhausen, LPG chairman.
  • 1983–1986 Christel Katwarth.
  • 1987–1989 Michael Hallbauer, moved, unknown.
  • 1990–1994 Ulrich Klatt, teacher.
  • 1994–1998 Hans Kanert, 2nd managing director of the agricultural cooperative, died.
  • 1999–2011 Horst Tober, pensioner.
  • 2011 0000Dirk Mittelstädt, employee.

Sons and daughters

Personalities

  • Petrus Zander (1619–1672), at the age of 19 from 1638 to 1672 pastor in Dobbertin.
  • Heinrich Schmidt (1754–1797) organ builder, 1796 partially new building in the village church of Ruchow .
  • Ludwig (Franz Vollrath Christian) Lierow (1800–1874), clerk and actuary in the Dobbertin monastery from 1826 to 1865.
  • Christian Johann Friedrich Retzloff (1803–1874), master mason in the monastery office, worked from 1820 to 1851 as a foreman in the construction of the double tower system of the monastery church and the outer walling of the entire church. His restored tombstone has been in the tower vestibule of the monastery church since March 2020.
  • John Brinckman (1814–1870), from 1844 to 1846 tutor to the monastery captain Carl Peter Baron von le Fort in the Dobbertin monastery.
  • Johann Metelmann (1814–1883), teacher, cantor and organist, 1848/49 member of the Mecklenburg Assembly of Representatives in Schwerin , 1856 emigrated to America, then Protestant pastor in St. Louis, Heiland and Lenzburg.
  • Gustav Willgohs (1819–1904), sculptor.
  • Bernhard (Heinrich) Stehlmann (1854–1939), postal secretary from 1884 to 1919 in Dobbertin, local researcher, nature conservationist and composer.
Monastery church before the renovation painted by Gustav Awe
  • Gustav Awe (1869–1967), master painter in Dobbertin, years of traveling to Pomerania and as far as Italy, painted the old monastery church in 1923 and the Iron Wedding in 1965.
  • Uwe Johnson (1934–1984), writer, attended the FDJ State School KJ Kalinin in the fall of 1950 , which later became the FDJ State Pioneer School of Kurt Bürger in Dobbertin.
  • Ernst Biermann (1926–2017), first honorary citizen of Dobbertin.
  • Günther Krüger (1925-2018), senior teacher a. D., director of the former secondary school (POS) in Dobbertin.
  • Horst Tober (* 1937), mayor of Dobbertin for thirteen years.
  • Gerhard Cornelsen (* 1923), head forester i. R.

literature

  • Horst Alsleben : Dobbertin Monastery. In: The village, town and monastery churches in the nature park and its surroundings (From culture and science. Issue 3). Friends of the Nossentiner Nature Park - Schwinzer Heide, Karow 2003, ZDB -ID 2420682-9 , pp. 98-107.
  • Horst Alsleben: Walk through the old Dobbertin. Dobbertin 775 years. 1227-2002. Edition Nordwindpress u. a., Hundorf u. a. 2002.
  • Horst Ende : Dobbertin Monastery. In: Schweriner Blätter. Volume 3, 1983, pp. 87-88.
  • Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. Settlement geography and economic development of a Mecklenburg sand area ( publications of the Geographical Institute of the University of Kiel. Vol. 2, Issue 3, ISSN  0344-6476 ). Geographical Institute of the University of Kiel, Kiel 1934 (also: Kiel, University, dissertation, 1934).
  • Dobbertin monastery office. In: Ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerin State Calendar. 1776-1815, ZDB ID 1093405-4 .
  • Dobbertin monastery office. In: Grand Ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerin State Calendar. 1816-1918, ZDB ID 514730-x .
  • Friedrich Lisch : The Reformation of the Dobbertin Monastery. In: Yearbook of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Volume 59, 1894, pp. 177-218.
  • Ernst Münch (with the help of Horst Alsleben), Frank Nikulka, Bettina Gnekow, Dirk Schumann : Dobbertin, Monastery S. Maria, S. Johannes Evangelist (Ordo Sancti Benedicti / Benedictine nuns) . In: Wolfgang Huschner , Ernst Münch, Cornelia Neustadt, Wolfgang Eric Wagner: Mecklenburg monastery book. Handbook of the monasteries, monasteries, coming and priories (10th / 11th - 16th centuries) . Volume I., Rostock 2016, ISBN 978-3-356-01514-0 , pp. 177-216.
  • Fred Ruchhöft : The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages ( Rostock studies on regional history. 5). Neuer Hochschulschriftenverlag, Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-935319-17-7 , p.
  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume 4: The district court districts Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901, pp. 349-371. Reprint Schwerin 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 .
  • Horst Alsleben: Dobbertin. In: The farmers and forest workers' villages in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed .: Naturpark Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide, (= From Culture and Science , Issue 7) Karow 2012, ISBN 978-3-941971-07-3 , pp. 61–65.
  • Hans-Heinz Schütt: Dobbertin, community. In: On shield and seal. Schwerin, 2011 ISBN 3-933781-21-3 , pp. 193-194.
  • Horst Tober: Dobbertin - what has happened to us. In: 20 years of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Town and Community Day. Schwerin 2010, p. 58.
  • Horst Alsleben: Dobbertin - a village with an old monastery: brick with monk and nun, half-timbered with brick ornaments and thatched roof. In: THE WOOD NAIL. Münsterschwarzach, abbey. Volume 45, 2019, pp. 6-15.
  • Horst Alsleben: Parchim's daughters in the Dobbertin monastery. In: PÜTT 2019. Series of publications by the Heimatbund e. V. Parchim in Mecklenburg. Parchim 2019, pp. 8-11.

cards

  • Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office in 1759
  • Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Principality of Ratzeburg. 1798 Dobbertin monastery with the sand provosts of Count Schmettau
  • Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg (1786).
  • Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen : Mecklenburg Atlas with description of the offices, around 1700, sheet 61 description of the monastery office Dobbertin.
  • Chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin monastery, section I. 1822, contains the village Dobbertin, made from the existing manor files from 1822 by SH Zebuhr.
  • Brouillion from the Dorffelde Dobbertin to the high nobility monastery Dobbertin on regulation Community Directorial Commission measured from 1771 by F. von See, reticified and drawn in 1824 by CH Stüdemann.
  • Plan in front of the Dobbertin monastery, taken on behalf of the monastery chiefs in 1841 by H. (Heinrich) C. (Christoph) A. (Agats) Stüdemann. Original in LAKD / AD Schwerin.
  • Chart of the Dorffeldmark Dobbertin measured by F. von See, published and charted in 1842/43 by HC Stüdemann, copied by SH Zebuhr.
  • Prussian state recording 1880, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1882, Dobbertin No. 946.
  • Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
  • Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.

Web links

Commons : Dobbertin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHA)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
    • LHAS 2.12-3 / 5 church visits
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin
    • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance
    • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag negotiations , Landtag assemblies , Landtag minutes , Landtag committee
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests
    • LHAS 10.63-1 Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology .
  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Spezialia, Dobbertin local files and church records.

Individual evidence

  1. Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. § 1 of the main statute (PDF; 36 kB) of the municipality
  3. MUB I. (1863) No. 343.
  4. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) ISSN  0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 40.
  5. Frank Wietrzichowski: excavation report Monastery Dobbertin, rehabilitation enclosure building . KLD / AD 2003-2005
  6. MUB III. (1865) No. 1964.
  7. MUB III. (1865) No. 2031.
  8. MUB V. (1869) No. 3327.
  9. MUB III. (1873) No. 6787.
  10. MUB VIII. (1873) No. 6787.
  11. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 163
  12. MUB X. (1877) No. 5752.
  13. MUB XVIII. (1897) No. 19142.
  14. Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. No. 275 Clagebuch 1593 - 1598, official protocol book 1587 - 1593.
  15. Horst Alsleben: Quarrelsome, unsociable - witch! SVZ Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Magazin, February 23, 2018.
  16. Horst Alsleben: The Dobbertiner court mountain. The gallows of the monastery district court stood on a hill in the Spendiner fir trees. SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau, 18./19. October 2014.
  17. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin . No. 3005, 3276
  18. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin . No. 3291, 3292
  19. LHAS 2.12-3 / 5 protocols of church visits. 187
  20. LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 8953 Poor affairs in Dobbertin until 1927.
  21. Horst Alsleben: Help for the poor and the sick. SVZ, Mecklenburg-Magazin, July 21, 2019, p. 22.
  22. ^ LHAS regional monastery / monastery office Dobbertin . No. 1103, 1105.
  23. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin . No. 3232
  24. 3.2-3 / 1 State Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin. No. 690 Delivery of recruits to the Prussian army in 1761.
  25. Horst Alsleben: Rifle festivals were part of it. SVZ Lübz – Goldberg – Plau, 18/19. June 2016.
  26. Horst Alsleben: Hay for the king's shot. SVZ Lübz-Goldberg-Plau, July 26, 2019.
  27. Horst Alsleben: Hay for the king's shot. SVZ, Mecklenburg-Magazin, July 26, 2019.
  28. ^ Dobbertin - a village with an old monastery. 2019, p. 8.
  29. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin . No. 716
  30. Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag - the coats of arms and flags of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and its municipalities . Ed .: production office TINUS; Schwerin. 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , pp. 195/196 .
  31. a b main statute § 1 (PDF).
  32. Horst Alsleben: Dobbertin - a village with an old monastery. 2019, p. 14.
  33. Horst Alsleben: Dobbertin - a village with an old monastery. 2019, p. 14.
  34. Ulrike Oehlers: The new residents moved in. SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau, September 5, 2000.
  35. ^ Horst Alsleben: The Wismar Heinrich Gustav Thormann and the Dobbertiner monastery church. In: Wismar contributions. Series of publications from the archive of the Hanseatic City of Wismar. Issue 23, Wismar 2017, pp. 80–95.
  36. Horst Alsleben: Dobbertin - a village with an old monastery. 2019, pp. 14–15.
  37. Horst Alsleben: Dobbertin - a village with an old monastery. 2019, p. 13.
  38. Horst Alsleben: Dobbertin - a village with an old monastery. 2019. pp. 8–13.
  39. Horst Alsleben: A piece of monastery history. SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau, April 19, 1995, July 24, 2000, August 17, 2007.
  40. Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. No. 275 Official Protocol Book of Dobbertin Monastery 1587 - 1593.
  41. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3162 Repair organ work 1672.
  42. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 690 Delivery of recruits to the Prussian army in 1761.
  43. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 363 List of Schulzen 1873 - 1921.
  44. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 8954 School Association 1920.
  45. Horst Alsleben: Dorfschulze removed from office? SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau, October 19, 2007.
  46. in the Dobbertiner birth register Beate Barwandt 1950 not noted.
  47. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin No. 3185 Estate of the organ builder Schmidt 1797/98 from Dobbertin.
  48. Horst Alsleben: Mecklenburg's only double-towered church. SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau, March 8, 2000.
  49. ^ Horst Alsleben: conservationist, composer and civil servant Dobbertins. Postal Secretary Bernhard Stehlmann had many facets. SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau, July 9, 2016.
  50. Elde-Spiegel: Once a horse-drawn carriage - now a senior teacher. June 7, 1966.
  51. Herbert Remmel: A forester on many ways. SVZ Mecklenburg-Magazin, 2003, No. 9.