Ruchow village church

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Village church in Ruchow, 2009
Choir and north side, 2011

The early Gothic village church Ruchow is a listed church building in Ruchow , a district of the community Mustin in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The building belongs to the parish Witzin in the provost Wismar in Mecklenburg church district in the North Church .

history

The village of Ruchow was first mentioned in a document on October 27, 1234 Ruchow Ecclesia cum Omnibus pertinentii suis. Bishop Brunward von Schwerin granted the Dobbertin nunnery not only the free choice of provost, but also the archdeaconate over the church in Ruchow. Prince Heinrich the Lion stayed in the church at Ruchow date in 1320 in ecclesi ville Rochowe and there issued a document in matters of the monastery of the Holy Cross in Rostock with the purchase of the village of Bandow. In the middle of the 14th century the Knights von Brüshaver sat on Ruchow and in 1357 donated a vicarie to the church in Ruchow , which was endowed with considerable income from Ruchow and Groß Upahl . It was in 1357 by Prince Nicholas III. approved vnam kotam cum sua area sitam apud ecclesiam Ruchow and confirmed in 1367 by the Schwerin bishop Friedrich II von Bülow. All this was done in special honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary , her mother Anna , St. Nicholas and St. Agnes . On April 25, 1414, Nicolaus Schakke, as priest and vicar of Ruchgouw (Ruchow), witnessed a seizure in the villages of Lentzen (Lenzen) and Lennewitz (Lähnwitz) due to debts of Mr. Rodenbeke.

The constant disputes with the monastic convent from Dobbertin about the church patronage were not settled until 1601. In 1616 the estate and the church patronage passed to the von Parkentin , who from 1605 owned the goods Bolz and Tieplitz for another 130 years and were liable to the church patronage. There were years of dispute over the silence of the grave bells for the deceased. The patron saint of the Ruchow Church was Barthold von Parkentin auf Bolz around 1620. Since the von Cramon auf Borkow and Mustin refused to help renew the church tower, they refused to ring the bells at their funerals. The failure of the bells was perceived as a serious offense. One complained to Duke Adolf Friedrich, there the proceedings were subsequently dragged off in court and Claus von Cramon still did not get underground. The files on the outcome of the dispute are missing. In 1648 there were problems between the church and that of Parkentin in Ruchow because of the schooling of the village children.

Until the XVI. A chapel is said to have stood in Bolz in the 18th century. Pastor Georgius Gast had a chaplain Joachim Keding there. Regarding the years of the Thirty Years' War , the Ruchow church book of 1637 reads: the church has been devastated and made into a stable, as it were, all but three chairs have been burned, the little bell has been stolen from the tower, it has been deserted for years ... In 1653 the church visitation commission determined that the church had been covered with stones again in good condition, had three vaults on the inside and even had a tower again, the high point of which was particularly emphasized. He is covered with spahn and clad with boards .

In 1737 the property went to the Prussian chamberlain Gebhard Ludwig Friedrich von Bredow . 1767 was the domain councilor Ludwig von Eldenhorst, from 1789 that of Behr-Nagendank and from 1792 that of Pritzbuer. With the acquisition of the Bolzer property from 1794 Georg Wilhelm von Schaumburg-Lippe as the owner of Ruchow was automatically the patron of the Ruchow church. The pastoral position in Ruchow was so poorly equipped that in 1800 Pastor Hahn was elected pastor in Malchin, one of the richest churches in the country. In the event of a fire in the rectory, the parish chronicle with the records from the time after the Thirty Years' War was also destroyed.

1817 the monastery Dobbertin and Mr. complained Goldschmidt on Mustin as Eingepfarrter the church Ruchow against the Churches Neumann as Procurator of the church because of refused contributions to repair the church tower and the parish Ruchow. After 1866 there should have been a knighthood sexton school in Ruchow until 1911. The parish of Ruchow belonged to the parish of Groß Upahl from November 29, 1911.

Building history

Exterior

Church tower, 2011

The field stone church with the nave was built around 1275 as one of the first field stone churches around Sternberg. It is a single-nave field stone building of two bays with a retracted, square box choir from 1267 in the Romanesque - Gothic transition style, typical for this time and in the area .

The square field stone base of the drawn-in west tower is still from the late Middle Ages. The upper floor of the tower, dated 1614, as a boarded-up wooden tower has a slender, rather whimsical-looking church spire. The inclination of the top helmet is unmistakable, as is the high return portal as an entrance gate. According to a legend, the first church is said to have been built without a tower. The Brüsehavers promised the builders a reward for whoever had the church in Witzin , Groß Raden or Ruchow the fastest , so the Ruchower did not have a tower at first.

The large gables on the east side of the choir are remarkable. On masonry brick choir gable is located above the indented frieze great ribs cross as ascending stair margin and on both sides pointed arches with half columns and small capitals and the roof slopes still rising triangular panels. Like the two sides of the nave, the brick gable is loosened up by windows as a staggered pair of three with an inclined reveal. These gable decorations are related to the choir gable of the nearby village church Gägelow . The intermediate gable was provided with simple rhombuses. The domical vaults with the apex rings in the nave and choir are separated by a pointed triumphal arch. The sacristy, which was later used as a crypt, was located on the north side.

In 1815 the church tower was so dilapidated and threatened to collapse, as violent wind storms had pushed the wooden tops away from the tower base. After the tower was demolished, only a simple belfry was to be built next to the church because of the empty church treasury. In order to avoid the disfigurement , the then church patron Prince Georg Wilhelm von Schaumburg-Lippe had the tower renewed by the master builder Brandt and the interior repaired for almost 1,500 Reichstaler, as a plaque in the church reminds of. Even Prince Georg Wilhelm did not want the tower to be demolished or a simple belfry next to the church.

Since the church treasury was empty, the prince made a personal advance. After that, the landlord Goldschmidt from Mustin and the Dobbertin monastery as the owner of Lenzen should also participate in the financing. The Dobbertin monastery even argued that Lenzen was not part of the Ruchow parish. In 1825, Dr. Voss from Güstrow as authorized representative of the Fürstlich Schaumburg-Lippeschen Pension Chamber against the Dobbertin monastery office because of refused contributions to the repair of the church tower. Since lawsuits of this kind overwhelmed the courts in Mecklenburg, the duties of the patron and churchgoers were agreed for the first time in a ducal ordinance in order to create legal certainty. These did not apply to Ruchow.

In a storm after 1870 the top broke off and was rebuilt all the more slender. Next to the entrance door there is said to be a stone bronze age grinder in the masonry .

In 1930, the church tower is said to have been covered with zinc sheet to replace wooden shingles.

After 1960 the tower was shortened by about six meters and received an emergency roof. The original roof structure was secured against falling after 1980 with a steel structure, but the construction points were not repaired. The original container construction, a collar beam roof with stitch beams and rafter servants in the base points and cross braces were retained. The accurate woodworking in the choir roof was carried out as early as 1267, which can still be seen today from the neatly sawn cross struts. The first joining marks can also be seen. Another renovation of the tower took place from 1997 to 1998. The repairs to the roof structure and the adjacent masonry areas of the choir were carried out until 2005.

Interior

Vault painting, 2011
Patronage Lodge, 2011

The church is a two-bay field stone hall with a retracted square choir and completely covered with domical vaults . It still has its original painting in the interior. These could be exposed in the course of vault security work. The vault paintings, some of which are scratched and some of which are frescoed, are mostly in a good state of preservation. The figurative and ornamental representations have a high liturgical symbolic content. The internal renovation, which began in 2008, was completed in 2009 with the high-quality restoration of the vault paintings.

In the east wall of the choir there is a Gothic Eucharist cabinet with a door and gable arch, which was used to store the sacrament implements and probably also as a tabernacle . A Gothic triumphal cross , probably at the beginning of the 14th century, which was originally attached below the triumphal arch between the nave and the choir, was on a wall in the choir at the beginning of the 20th century. Today it is back in its original place. In the lower middle rectangular panes of the windows in the nave there are family coats of arms of the church patron. Among them are Johann Ulrich and Engelke von Restorff as well as Daniel and Christoffer von Brüshaver.

altar

Altar with photo copy after Peter Paul Rubens , 2011

The altar painting in the oval acanthus frame in the splendidly carved altarpiece from around 1700 depicts Christ's Descent from the Cross with a copy after Peter Paul Rubens . The predella shows Gethsemane and the Entombment.

In the church windows there are a number of family coats of arms of von Brüshaver, von Restorff , von Plessen , von Holstein , von Oldenburg and von der Lühe .

In the course of the vault securing work, color findings were uncovered in 2008. The figurative and ornamental depictions of several apostles and saints with a high level of liturgical symbolism were restored in 2009. The Schwerin wood restoration workshop Breiholdt & Voss carried out further wood reinforcements on the carved figures from April to November 2018 after extensive cleaning work.

organ

Schmidt organ, 2011

The church of Ruchow has had two organs since 2015, which have different pitch and different temperaments and are therefore ideally suited for an adequate performance of music typical of the time. The small organ (I / 5) in the chancel of the church is the oldest surviving organ positive in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and originated in the workshop of the organ builder Joachim Richborn from Hamburg . The positive organ was built according to an inscription on the inside in 1684 and was initially the Reformed congregation in Bützow that their services in the chapel celebrated. The positive organ by Ruchow is in the context of other small organs built by Richborn, such as B. the preserved positive from La Laguna (Tenerife), the preserved positive from Skokloster (Sweden), the reconstructed positive from St. Jakobi in Lübeck or the non-preserved positive from Berdum, which had six registers. After the former rood screen organ from St. Jakobi zu Lübeck was reconstructed in 2003 and the only Richborn organ that had been preserved in Germany was restored by Buttforde in 2011/12 , the rediscovery of the only organ positive from Richborn in Germany was regarded as one of the organ circles unexpectedly fortunate coincidence and real sensation.

In the Ruchow organ, the lowest-pitched principal register is the Octav 2 ', which is mostly in the prospectus . The placement of the prospectus pipes in the individual fields of the five-axis prospectus amounts to 7 / flat panel: 7 above, 7 below / 7 / flat panel: 7 above, 7 below / 7 to be protected by two lockable wing doors. The stop action corresponds to that of Skokloster and Lübeck: transversely, horizontally mounted oak shafts are moved from the play unit by an iron lever and engage horizontally in the ends of the oak loops. The action mechanism is designed as a piercing mechanism made of pear wood. The movement of the respective manual keys is transmitted downwards via the engraver to the valves located below the manual keyboard. The bung bars of the wind box are oriented towards the front or towards the player and are located below the keyboard.

In 1794, a generous donation from Princess Juliane zu Schaumburg-Lippe enabled the purchase of the positive for 150 Reichstaler. In February 1796 it was erected by the master organ builder Heinrich Schmidt from the Dobbertin monastery and integrated into a newly built organ case, adding two stops and a pedal . The wind supply , the keyboard as well as parts of the playing and register mechanics were lost.

In 1820 the organ was in need of renovation and, after its total failure in 1825, it was repaired by the Güstrow organ builder Friedrich August Noebe in 1827. The loss of the original prospect pipes, which were generally confiscated for military armor during the First World War, can be dated to 1917. After an inscription on the organ case, another renovation was carried out in 1939 by the organ building company Sauer (Frankfurt an der Oder). Presumably at this point in time, the prospect pipes that had been in existence until the most recent restoration were made anew. In the 1980s, the veil boards, which were no longer original, were lost . Before the most recent restoration, the organ that had been on the gallery until then was unplayable. After the rediscovery as a Richborn organ, an organ building association made extensive efforts to collect the necessary funds for restoration. Since the historical organ is also of particular importance for the north German organ culture and attracts a high level of attention to the community, federal and state funds were also provided for restoration and the restoration was promoted in order to adequately appreciate the cultural and regional importance of the instrument.

On October 6, 2014 the organ was dismantled and the Richborn positive was permanently removed from the Schmidt organ. The positive came to the Jehmlich Orgelbau company in Dresden for restoration, and the Schmidt organ to the organ builder Reinalt J. Klein in Lübeck . Missing pipework was reconstructed based on the original models on the instrument itself as well as after the model from Skokloster. The reconstruction of the missing veil boards also took place after the model of Lübeck as well as after stylistic models of northern Germany in the style of the late 17th century. After acceptance of the organ, the painting on the west wall was cleaned and strengthened by the Rostock restorer Heiko Brandner in summer 2015. The drapery looks from below like a fabric covering, the cords would move in.

The restored Richborn positive from 1684, now known as the oldest surviving organ in Mecklenburg , returned to Ruchow in early November 2015 and was placed in the chancel. The rehearsal was performed by the organ expert Friedrich Drese and first played a piece from the High Baroque period and then showed that works by Johann Sebastian Bach (Baroque) and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (Romanticism) can also be heard on the organ. The new inauguration of both organs took place on June 4, 2016 with an organ blessing by the Schwerin church councilor Andreas Flade and a gala concert in the presence of the Prime Minister of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Erwin Sellering . Prof. Klaus Eichhorn from Berlin played on the Richborn organ, now located on the north side of the choir, and Friedrich Drese, the organ expert of the Mecklenburg Church District and director of the Mecklenburg Organ Museum in Malchow, played the Schmidt organ .

The positive has no pedal, but is played while standing. While standing, the organist operates the bellows claves protruding from the lower case with his right foot. The disposition is as follows:

Manual CDE – c 3
Gedact 8th'
Flute 4 ′
Octav 2 ′
Sif flute 1 12
Sesquialtra B / D 1 13 ′ + 45

Remarks

  1. Wood, covered, original.
  2. wood, open, original.
  3. In the prospectus, tin alloy, new.
  4. ↑ Metal alloy, half original, the rest newly made.
  5. Repeated to c ° on 2 23 ′ + 1 35 ′, bass treble division between h ° and c 1 ), newly made.

Bell jar

The 1500 pound bell , cast by Michael Beguhn in 1720, cracked in 1828 and was repaired by a bell caster in Rostock for 27 Reichstaler. In 1830 the Lübeck council foundry master Friedrich Wilhelm Hirt also cast a new bell.

An old broken bell stored in the tower was to be sold in 1801. It had split in two, half of which was still in the gears at the time. It was not until 1810 that the bell parts were publicly auctioned at the Schwerin fair and given to a Jewish dealer for 464 Reichstaler. From the sales proceeds, only 64 Reichstaler went into the church treasury, the rest went as a loan for the estate in Bolz.

Pastors

Names and dates indicate the verifiable mention of the pastors.

  • 1352– 0000Johannes Bussekow
  • 1367 - 0000Christoferus
  • 1414– 0000Nicolaus Schakke, priest and vicar.
  • 1524 - 0000Georgius guest
  • 1603– 0000Johann Bresemann
  • 1612–1636 Johann Heitmann
  • 1637 - 0000Kaspar Kalander
  • 1690–1697 Ludwig Heinrich Reuter
  • 1697–1699 Johann Friedrich Gercke
  • 1699–1714 Friedrich Karsten
  • 1714–1761 Joshua Statius
  • 1762–1785 Friedrich Christian Mantzel
  • 1786–1800 Hermann Joachim Hahn
  • 1800–1837 Joachim Friedrich Simonis
  • 1838–1867 Theodor Carl Ferdinand Simonis, born October 12, 1811 and † June 10, 1867 in Ruchow.
  • 1868–1878 Theodor Friedrich Gotthilf Rudolf Kittel, 1864 secondary school teacher in Schwerin.
  • 1888–1895 Otto-Ludwig Georg Gustav Staak, then in Rambow .
  • 1895–1902 Heinrich Theodor Benedictus Karl Krefft, then Bützow-Dreibergen.
  • 0000–2003 Raikin Dürr
  • 2004–2017 Siegfried Rau
  • 0000- 0000Frank Michael Wessel

Churchyard

Ernst August Ludwig Reinhard , born on April 9, 1805 in Mustin i. L. , was a teacher and in 1848 a member of the National Assembly in the Paulskirche in Frankfurt. He died on July 19, 1877 in Bolz and was buried in the cemetery in Ruchow.

Parish

Ruchow belongs to the parish Witzin with the districts Bolz , Buchenhof, Dietrichshof, Groß Raden with church, Klein Raden, Lenzen, Loiz, Lübzin, Ruchow with church, Rosenow and Tieplitz. The parish of Witzin forms a parish with the parish of Sternberg with parish seat and the parish of Dabel.

particularities

The steeple had been crooked for a long time. An explanation was even sought in a legend. It is said that during the von Brüshaver times a treasure was buried in the church foundation. Parkentin's patron had caught a giant searching and chased it away. In revenge, he threw a large stone, which barely ten horses could move, at the old man. But the stone only hit the slender top of the church tower, which has been crooked since then. The stone flew further into the Ruchower See , where the small island is today.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • OKR, church records Woserin, Ruchow 1780–1880.
    • OKR, personalia and exams.
    • OKR, Specialia Dept. 2. No. 264 Ruchow, Dept. 4.
      • 014/015 Service income of the parish 1922–1968.
    • OKR, Specialia Dept. 4. Ruchow.
      • 001 Patronage 1793-1830, 1863.
      • 005 Appointment of the preacher 1761–1945.
      • 007 organist and sexton 1795–1975.
      • 014 parish lands 1765–1965.
      • 018 parish garden.
      • 025 buildings 1796–1996.
      • 026 Church clock in Ruchow 1825.
      • 027 Mustin Chapel 1913–1952.
      • 029 preacher widow house 1912–1987.
      • 030 Kirchhof 1856-1005.
  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
      • Regesten No. 99. Priest Nikolaus Schakke.
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin No. 7.23 Ruchow.
      • No. 3763 Border disputes, borders between Lenzen and Ruchow 1716–1736.
      • No. 3767 The borders between Lenzen and Groß Upahl, Ruchow, Bolz, Woserin 1718–1850.
      • No. 3780 Obligations, services to the church in Ruchow for schooling the village children 1648, 1801–1829.
      • No. 4155–4158 Claim by Dr. Voss, Güstrow, as authorized representative of the Fürstl.Schaumburg-Lippeschen Rentkammer as patron of the church in Ruchow against Dobbertin monastery office for aid contributions.
    • LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters
      • No. 4417 Knight's Sexton School in Ruchow 1866–1917.
      • No. 7774 Employment income of the parish in Ruchow 1906–1912.
      • No. 8186 Retirement of the clergy of the parish in Ruchow 1909–1911.
      • No. 8647 Ruchow (RA Sternberg) The parish 1856.

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Volume: The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau . Schwerin 1896 (reprint 1993) ISBN 3-910179-08-8 , p. 165 f. archive.org
  • Count of Oeynhausen: History of the knightly estate Mustin, Sternberg office. Schwerin, 1905.
  • Gerd Steinwascher: The first possession of the house of Schaumburg-Lippe in Mecklenburg. The goods Bolz, Trieplatz and Ruchow. In: MJB 105 (1985) pp. 69-128.
  • Horst Alsleben : The atypical church spire. In: Mecklenburg 1996 Volume 38, 10 p. 18.
  • ZEBI eV., START eV .: Village and town churches in the Wismar-Schwerin parish. Bremen, Rostock 2001. ISBN 3-86108-753-7 , pp. 82-83.
  • Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Munich, Berlin 2000. ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , p. 501.
  • Jens Amelung: Ruchow, District Parchim, village church. In: KulturERBE ​​in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Volume 1, Schwerin 2006, ISBN 3-935770-14-6 , pp. 127-128.
  • Tilo Schöfbeck: The Land of Sternberg in the Middle Ages (7th - 13th century). Genesis of a cultural landscape in the Warnower area. In: Slavs and Germans in the High Middle Ages east of the Elbe. Volume 8, Studies on the Archeology of Europe, Bonn 2008, ISBN 978-3-7749-3485-6
  • Elke Kunert: Ruchow, District Parchim, church. In: KulturERBE ​​in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Volume 5, Schwerin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935770-29-3 , p. 166.
  • Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval church between Trave and Peene. Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-86732-131-0
  • Rüdiger Rump: Ruchow through organ internationally. SVZ Schwerin, indicator for Sternberg, Brüel, Warin. June 6, 2016.
  • Rüdiger Rump: Wood worm in the altar - organ threatened. SVZ Schwerin, indicator for Sternberg, Brüel, Warin. August 31, 2016.

Web links

Commons : Dorfkirche Ruchow  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. MUB I. (1863) No. 425
  2. MUB V. (1870) No. 4233.
  3. MUB XIV. (1886) No. 8321, MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9673, 9701.
  4. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin Monastery Reg. No. 99.
  5. ^ Ulrich Graf von Oeynhausen: History of the knightly estate Mustin, Sternberg district. 1905, pp. 34-35.
  6. ^ Friedrich Schlie The church village Ruchow. 1901, p. 167.
  7. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4159.
  8. LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburgisch-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters. No. 4417 rural schools.
  9. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Upahl No. 041.
  10. a b c Tilo Schöfbeck: Dendrotat from churches between Trave and Peene. 2014, p. 364.
  11. Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer say. Part 2, Parchim 1997, ISBN 3-932370-27-9 , p. 113.
  12. Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Travelodge and Peene. 2014, p. 174.
  13. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin , No. 4155–4158.
  14. Adolf Friedrich Lorenz : Preservation of monuments in Mecklenburg , In: MJB, 95 (1931), pp. 184-198.
  15. Horst Alsleben : Help is necessary for the church tower. SVZ Sternberg August 3, 1996
  16. Jens Amelung: Ruchow, District Parchim, village church. 2006, p. 127.
  17. Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Travelodge and Peene. 2014, pp. 287, 307.
  18. Elke Kunert: Ruchow, Lkr. Parchim, church. 2009, p. 166.
  19. a b Friedrich Schlie: The church village Ruchow. 1901, pp. 165-166.
  20. Roswitha Spör: Altar regains gloss. SVZ Sternberg - Bruel - Warin, May 26th 2018.
  21. ^ Rüdiger Rump: With nitrogen against woodworms. SVZ Sternberg - Bruel - Warin, October 18, 2016.
  22. Year of construction according to bellows inscription
  23. Roswitha Spöhr: Your sounds may please many. SVZ Schwerin, indicator for Sternberg, Brüel, Warin. 5th November 2015.
  24. ^ Friedrich Drese: Mecklenburgisches Orgelmuseum, Malchow, communication from October 29, 2013.
  25. Gabriele Struck: Sensation: A valuable organ discovered. Richborn organ from the 17th century found in Ruchow . Schweriner Volkszeitung, November 5, 2013, p. 5.
  26. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Dobbertin Monastery. 3185, estate of the master organ builder Schmidt 1797/98 from Dobbertin.
  27. Mecklenburg organ inventory
  28. ^ SVZ Schwerin, Anzeiger für Sternberg, Brüel, Warin September 6, 2014
  29. ^ Rüdiger Rump: New wall decorations for old organs. SVZ Schwerin, indicator for Sternberg, Brüel, Warin. 19th September 2015
  30. ↑ The oldest organ in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is back ( memento from November 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), report from NDR from November 3, 2015, accessed on November 3, 2015
  31. ^ Rüdiger Rump: Ruchow through organs internationally. SVZ Schwerin, indicator for Sternberg, Brüel, Warin. June 6, 2016.
  32. ^ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg-Schwerin Parishes since the Thirty Years' War. Volume 1 Wismar 1925.
  33. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Volume: The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1902, reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 , pp. 163-167.
  34. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobberin Monastery. Regesten No. 99.
  35. ^ Count of Oeynhausen: History of the knightly estate Mustin, Sternberg office. 1905, p. 46.
  36. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina S 286.
  37. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina K 055.
  38. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina S 310.
  39. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina K 168.
  40. Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer say. Part 2, Parchim 1997, ISBN 3-932370-27-9 , p. 176.

Coordinates: 53 ° 42 ′ 50.8 "  N , 11 ° 58 ′ 59.6"  E