Kuhlen-Wendorf

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 41 ′  N , 11 ° 38 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office :	Sternberg lake landscape
Height :	50 m above sea level NHN
Area :	49.61 km 2
Residents:	793 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	16 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	19412
Primaries :	038483, 038486
License plate :	LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key :	13 0 76 078
Community structure:	10 districts
Office administration address:	Am Markt 1 19406 Sternberg
Website :	www.amt-ssl.de
Mayor :	Ralf Toparkus
Location of the municipality of Kuhlen-Wendorf in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district

Kuhlen-Wendorf is a small municipality in the north of the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). It was created on June 13, 2004 by merging the towns of Kuhlen and Wendorf. The municipality is administered by the Sternberger Seenlandschaft office based in the town of Sternberg (branch in Brüel).

location

Kuhlen-Wendorf is located between Brüel and Crivitz in the northern part of the Sternberg lake landscape . The distance to the Hanseatic city of Wismar is about 32 kilometers, to the state capital Schwerin about 20 kilometers. The community extends over an area of ​​several chains of hills in the north, the flatter area of ​​the Warnow Valley in the middle and a hilly terminal moraine landscape in the south. In the south the heights with the Kahler Berg reach 82.8  m above sea level. NHN and in the north with a nameless hill 84  m above sea level. NHN , while the Mickowsee is only 15.3  m above sea level. NHN is high. The Mickowsee is the largest lake in the municipality and with its bank areas one of the four sub-areas of the Warnowseen nature reserve . In the far north there is another notable lake, the Kanzelbruch . The Göwe flows through the municipality from south to north and the Warnow from west to east. Shortly before the Göwe flows into the Warnow, the almost completely silted up Holzendorfer See lies . Kuhlen-Wendorf is connected to the federal motorway 14 via the Jesendorf connection .

Districts

• Gustevel
• Holdorf
• Holzendorf
• Cool
• Müsselmow
• Nuttels
• Ticino
• Weaver
• Wendorf
• Zaschendorf

history

Numerous finds from the Stone Age, the Bronze Age and the Slavic Age bear witness to the very early settlement of this area.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent communities Holdorf, Nutteln and Tessin were incorporated into the community of Kuhlen.

Gustevel

In the Middle Ages, the Gustävel estate belonged to the von Barnekow family , a line that was also wealthy in Mestlin . After the sale in the 16th century, several owners followed. The manor house is a baroque building built in 1756, with later added wing structures and an extensive manor complex.

Kuhlen-Wendorf

Kuhlen was mentioned in a document for the first time in the 13th century and Wendorf in 1321. The von Bülow family owned the estate in Kuhlen from 1792 to 1909.

The manor in Wendorf belonged to the von Plessen family until 1643 and then to the von Schack family until 1895 . From 1845, the poet August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben lived and worked for some time on Rudolf Müller's estate in Holdorf after he had been expelled from Prussia a year earlier. The Wendorf manor house is now a hotel.

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  Wendorf Manor 2013

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  View from the hotel to the park 2013

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  Winter 2012

Nuttels

Nutteln was first mentioned in 1344. Visible castle walls and moats around the manor house (manor house) Nutteln from the late 19th century indicate an old knight's seat.

Holzendorf

A Heinricus Holtzatus was witness in documents Borwin von Mecklenburg 1219 when the Sonnenkamp monastery was founded near Neukloster and on June 7, 1222 when the Antoniterhospital Tempzin was founded . Bishop Brunward von Schwerin awarded the Rühn monastery ten hooves from the village of Holtzendorff. The knight Thetlev von Gadebusch had given him this as a fief.

Legend has it that the church in Holzendorf was founded by Helmold von Plessen . In 1652 Müsselmow gave up his church patronage together with Wendorf and was merged with Müsselmow. In 1672 a comparison was made between the von Plessen auf Müsselmow families and the von Schack auf Wendorf families , who at times also held the parish in Holzendorf. 1707 Müsselmow separated from Holzendorf, but came back to the Holzendorfer parish in 1739. In 1776 a visit to the religious buildings took place in Holzendorf .

At the time of the von Plessen family, Holzendorf was a subsidiary of Müsselmow. From 1790 both goods came to the court hunter Gideon Hellmuth Ernst von Hopffgarten zu Gustävel. Between 1799 and 1801 there were several lawsuits surrounding the feudal estates Müsselmow and Holzendorf in the Crivitz office . In 1810 the Royal Prussian Rittmeister in the Wolky Hussar Regiment, Ferdinand von Raven and Müsselmow, also bought Holzendorf. From 1813 to 1830 he was head of the monastery in Dobbertin monastery .

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  Church tower state 2013

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  Interior condition 2013

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  collection

Müsselmow

Müsselmow was first mentioned in 1333 as Mucelmow and Johann von Plesse was named as a Mecklenburg liege . According to legend, the church was founded and endowed by Helmold von Plesse in the 12th century. The von Plessen family remained owners of the Müsselmow estate and church village in the Crivitz district until 1799.

In 1516 Helmodt von Plessen signed a contract with Jaspar von Oertzen for the sale of a cash rent of 550 marks from the village of Russow. From 1534 we hear of a lawsuit brought by Duke Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg against Dietrich von Plessen auf Neuhof, Claus von Plessen as lord of the city of Brüel and Johann von Plessen. The three defendants are said to have committed these crimes through the murder of Raven von Barnekow on Golchen in the Schwerin office on the open country road, through attacks on officials and the violent occupation of a mill during the dispute over the boundaries of the Müsselmow estate. The von Plessen denied everything, they wanted the goods to have legitimately inherited from the von Bülow auf Zibühl families in the Crivitz office. In 1574 Berend von Plessen sat on Müsselmow. There was often a dispute about the demarcation of the border and its forest between Müsselmow and Kritzow. In 1602 the sons Samuel, Salomon and Daniel of the heir Bernhard von Plessen quarreled on Müsselmow. They received legal instruction from the law faculties of the University of Greifswald and Marburg.

In 1652 Müsselmow gave up his church patronage and was merged with Holzendorf . Separated again in 1707, they were connected to Kladow until 1739. Then the Müsselmower parish came back to Holzendorf. In 1790, the court hunter Gideon Hellmuth Ernst von Hopffgarten was the owner of Müsselmow along with Gustävel and Holzendorf. In 1796 the von Plessen were there again, but in 1799 the chamberlain Friedrich Ludwig Graf von Oeynhausen became the legal successor. In 1810 the Royal Prussian Rittmeister in the Wolky Hussar Regiment, Ferdinand von Raven, bought Müsselmow with Holzendorf. From 1818 to 1830 he was head of the monastery in Dobbertin . From 1842 Friedrich von Bülow took over the estate and the parish village of Müsselmow, and Adolph Alexander owned it as early as 1884. In 1911 the Berlin Rittmeister bought the “1. Guard Regiment “Albert von Schlick took over the estate and remained the owner there until 1945. He was arrested by the Russians in 1945, the property was expropriated and the manor was demolished after the fall of the Wall - despite the overall positive development of the village.

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  Church tower state 2009

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  Entrance door to the church 2009

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  Church state 2013

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  Tower storage state 2013

Zaschendorf

The village of Saszkendorp sunt III mansi was first mentioned in a document in 1320 in a fragment of the tithe register of the Schwerin diocese . In 1344 it was called Tzatkendorp . Count Nicolaus zu Schwerin gave the knight Raven Barnekow the property and the highest court in the villages of Zaschendorf, Passow, Muggelwitz and Zietlitz for his loyal service.

Zaschendorf belonged to the von Barnekow family for almost 120 years. With increasing disputes, lawsuits and seizures, the owners also changed. After Heinrich von Thaden , the von Barner and von Hagen families , Zaschendorf passed to Captain Christian Ludwig von Bülow from 1759. In 1851, Zaschendorf came into the possession of the von Langermann-Erlenkamp family through the Baroness von Langermann and remained so until 1945.

The manor house was not used decades after the fall of the Wall and fell into ruin. Today it is partially reconstructed true to the original and inhabited. The already dilapidated gatehouse with a passage to the former manor, a two-story half - timbered building with a mansard hipped roof , has been secured in recent years and is being extensively renovated.

In the center of the village north of the Warnow is the village church Zaschendorf with a three-sided choir. At the western end of the roof ridge sits a small, square roof turret with a pointed roof. The formerly boarded-up flat wooden beam ceiling was decorated with a variety of paintings in the Renaissance style. Since the church was not in use, the works of art had been outsourced as a precaution.

In August 1991 the nave collapsed, only the tower structure remained. In the following years, the outer walls were removed and the half-timbered church was completely rebuilt.

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  Rebuilt half-timbered church in 2013

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  Half-timbered church with bell tower 2013

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  Gatehouse state 2013

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  Manor house state 2013

Official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE KUHLEN-WENDORF".

Attractions

See also : List of architectural monuments in Kuhlen-Wendorf

• Göwehof from around 1860 near Wendorf, today a water and fish museum
• Müsselmow village church , Gothic brick building
• Holzendorf village church , brick building from the 14th century, opposite a lime tree with a circumference of 7.5 meters
• Holzendorfer rectory from 1779
• Zaschendorf village church , half-timbered church from the 17th century
• Ticino mansion, from the 18th century
• Herrenhaus Nutteln am Mickowsee , single-storey historic clinker brick building with turrets from the late 19th century
• Wendorf manor house , popularly also known as the Wendorf hunting lodge , built 1904–1906 according to a design by Paul Korff , reform architecture , today, after a turbulent history, Wendorf Castle Hotel
• Herrenhaus Zaschendorf (manor house), formerly a representative building with late Classicist structures, built around 1820, in an elevated position surrounded by a park, in ruins, now partially rebuilt and inhabited
• Toy museum in Wendorf

Personalities

• Günther Uecker (* 1930 in Wendorf), painter and object artist
• Theodor Hoffmann (* 1935 in Gustävel; † 2018), Minister for National Defense of the GDR and head of the NVA
• Karin Gregorek (* 1941 in Wendorf), actress

literature

• Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin III. Volume: the district court districts of Hagenow, Wittenburg, Boizenburg, Lübenheen, Dömitz, Grabow, Ludwigslust, Neustadt, Crivitz, Brüel, Warin, Neubuckow, Kröpelin and Doberan. Schwerin 1899, reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-14-2 .
• Horst Ende : Village churches in Mecklenburg. Berlin 1975, pp. 149-150.
• Tilo Schöfbeck: The Land of Sternberg in the Middle Ages (7th – 13th centuries). Genesis of a cultural landscape in the Warnower area. In: Slavs and Germans in the High Middle Ages east of the Elbe. Volume 8, Studies in the Archeology of Europe. Bonn 2008 ISBN 978-3-7749-3485-6
• Erika Borchardt: Zaschendorf In: Legendary places around the Schweriner See. 2011, pp. 141-143.

swell

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
• Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)

Web links

Commons : Kuhlen-Wendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004
3. ↑ § 1 of the main statute ( Memento of the original from January 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 273 kB) of the community 
4. ↑ Manor houses & manors / manor houses - G / Gustävel. Retrieved May 13, 2020 . 
5. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 244.
6. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 254.
7. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 282.
8. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 440.
9. ↑ LKAS Specialia, Section 2. No. 295.
10. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court . Case File No. 700.
11. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 865 Official Protocol.
12. ↑ MUB VIII. (1873) No. 5387.
13. ↑ (MUB) Volume XIV. (1886) No. 8534, 8581, 8587.
14. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber of Commerce , case files No. 156.
15. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court , case files No. 169.
16. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court , case files No. 470.
17. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Dobbertin Monastery , No. 865 Official Protocols
18. ↑ Sponsorship Müsselmower Church eV
19. ↑ MUB VI. (1870) No. 4241.
20. ↑ MUB IX. (1875) no.6382.
21. ↑ Horst Alsleben: Zaschendorf ... Mecklenburger Aufbruch, October 16, 1991, p. 11.
22. ^ Krüger: The Marien Altar from the church in Zaschendorf. The restoration of the altar from the church in Zaschendorf. (Sternberg district) In: Messages from the Institute for Monument Preservation - Schwerin Office. No. 18, 1968, pp. 76-78.
23. ^ Horst Alsleben : Farmer's Church in Zaschendorf. SVZ, Mecklenburg-Magazin No. 20, 1991.
24. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2
25. ↑ www.filmportal.de