Rome (Mecklenburg)

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coat of arms Germany map
The municipality of Rome does not have a coat of arms
Rome (Mecklenburg)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Rome highlighted

Coordinates: 53 ° 27 '  N , 11 ° 57'  E

Basic data
State : Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County : Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office : Parchimer area
Height : 58 m above sea level NHN
Area : 33.68 km 2
Residents: 793 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 24 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 19372
Area code : 038731
License plate : LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key : 13 0 76 120
Community structure: 6 districts
Office administration address: Walter-Hase-Strasse 42
19370 Parchim
Website : www.amt-parchimer-umland.de
Mayor : Dr. Volker Toparkus
Location of the municipality of Rome in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district
Brandenburg Niedersachsen Schleswig-Holstein Schwerin Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte Landkreis Rostock Landkreis Nordwestmecklenburg Banzkow Plate Plate Sukow Bengerstorf Besitz (Mecklenburg) Brahlstorf Dersenow Gresse Greven (Mecklenburg) Neu Gülze Nostorf Schwanheide Teldau Tessin b. Boizenburg Barnin Bülow (bei Crivitz) Crivitz Crivitz Demen Friedrichsruhe Tramm (Mecklenburg) Zapel Dömitz Grebs-Niendorf Karenz (Mecklenburg) Malk Göhren Malliß Neu Kaliß Vielank Gallin-Kuppentin Gehlsbach (Gemeinde) Gehlsbach (Gemeinde) Granzin Kreien Kritzow Lübz Obere Warnow Passow (Mecklenburg) Ruher Berge Siggelkow Werder (bei Lübz) Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Dobbertin Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Mestlin Neu Poserin Techentin Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Balow Brunow Dambeck Eldena Gorlosen Grabow (Elde) Karstädt (Mecklenburg) Kremmin Milow (bei Grabow) Möllenbeck (Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim) Muchow Prislich Grabow (Elde) Zierzow Alt Zachun Bandenitz Belsch Bobzin Bresegard bei Picher Gammelin Groß Krams Hoort Hülseburg Kirch Jesar Kuhstorf Moraas Pätow-Steegen Picher Pritzier Redefin Strohkirchen Toddin Warlitz Alt Krenzlin Bresegard bei Eldena Göhlen Göhlen Groß Laasch Lübesse Lüblow Rastow Sülstorf Uelitz Warlow Wöbbelin Blievenstorf Brenz (Mecklenburg) Neustadt-Glewe Neustadt-Glewe Cambs Dobin am See Gneven Pinnow (bei Schwerin) Langen Brütz Leezen (Mecklenburg) Pinnow (bei Schwerin) Raben Steinfeld Domsühl Domsühl Obere Warnow Groß Godems Zölkow Karrenzin Lewitzrand Rom (Mecklenburg) Spornitz Stolpe (Mecklenburg) Ziegendorf Zölkow Barkhagen Ganzlin Ganzlin Ganzlin Plau am See Blankenberg Borkow Brüel Dabel Hohen Pritz Kobrow Kuhlen-Wendorf Kloster Tempzin Mustin (Mecklenburg) Sternberg Sternberg Weitendorf (bei Brüel) Witzin Dümmer (Gemeinde) Holthusen Klein Rogahn Klein Rogahn Pampow Schossin Stralendorf Warsow Wittenförden Zülow Wittenburg Wittenburg Wittenburg Wittendörp Gallin Kogel Lüttow-Valluhn Vellahn Zarrentin am Schaalsee Boizenburg/Elbe Ludwigslust Lübtheen Parchim Parchim Parchim Hagenowmap
About this picture

Rome is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). It is administered by the Parchimer Umland Office based in Parchim .

Geography and traffic

former stop at Rome (Meckl)

The community is 7 km east of Parchim and seven kilometers west of Lübz . The federal highway 191 runs through the municipality. The federal motorway 24 can be reached via the Parchim junction (18 km). The municipality is bordered to the south by the Müritz-Elde waterway . In the northern part there is the Darzer Hochmoor and the Wockertal . The stop in Rome (Meckl) was on the Parchim – Neubrandenburg railway line .

The districts of Darze, Klein Niendorf, Lancken, Paarsch, Rome and Stralendorf belong to the municipality of Rome.

history

Rome

Rome is called 1310 Villa Rome , 1320 Roma , 1329 Rome and 1621 Rohm . The name comes from the Slavic and refers to the locator . On January 7, 1310, Nicolaus and Johann, as princes of Werle, gave the Holy Spirit House in Parchim the village of Rome as their property. In 1320, income from Rome was reported, which the Parchim citizen Reinward Medow bequeathed to a vicarage in Parchim. And on March 13, 1329, the Schwerin bishop Johann of the city of Parchim confirmed three hooves of Rome. The city of Parchim bought back various rights that those of Möllendorff and Stralendorff had in later times in 1618 and 1658.

Lancken

Lancken was first mentioned in a document on June 4th, 1229 as the oldest village in the municipality of Rome. Lancken was branched off as a special parish to Parchim. Kirchherr and patronage remained with St. Georgen in Parchim until 1663, after which it passed to the sovereigns.

From a former dairy farm of the Greven estate , a estate of the von Hammerstein families (from 1800), von Soden (from 1806), Ritter von Henckel (after 1824) and the Blanck, Stucken and until 1945 Wesendorf families emerged. The old manor house was demolished in 1830, and the still existing manor house, a brick building with a half-hip roof, was completed in 1846 by the Blanck family. From 1960 it served as a school, from 1984 as a children's holiday home and is now privately owned.

Darze

Sign in the gable KAD (Monastery Office Dobbertin) 1888, construction of the house has started

Darze, also Drögendasse, was first mentioned in a document on February 5, 1370 as Dertze . In 1451 the squire living in Darze was called Achim Zwerin when he sold two Mark Lübsche pension from Domsühl to the head of the Marienkirche in Parchim and the treasurer. Darze has been a monastery village since 1466, in a document from the Dobbertin monastery from September 13, 1508, the contact between the monastery and the village of Darze was documented. The brothers Achim, Hans and Hermen Hagenouwe (Hagenow) sold half the high court, half the bede, half the dog grain and half the castle service over the entire village from six courtyards and to the prioress Sophia Vieregge and the lower priority Anna Dessyns and the convent of the Dobbertin monastery seven hooves Dertze. On May 27, 1514, the dukes Heinrich and Albrecht of Mecklenburg awarded their councilor, the Schwerin Vogt Achim Kessin, fiefdoms in Stralendorf and Darze, which had fallen to them when the Schwerin (Swerine) family died out. Because of his heavy debts, Kessin sold Darze to the Dobbertin monastery. Documents on the Darze monastery were created as early as 1578. In 1619 two Kossatten posts in Darze were sold and in 1646 there were disputes between the Dobbertin monastery and the town of Parchim over two farm posts in Darze. Between 1724 and 1850 border regulations with border protocols took place between Darze and Parchim, and a situation plan of the borders was drawn up in 1849. Immediately adjacent to the village is the Great Moor, today a nature reserve that belonged to the monastery estate until 1918.

In 1745, the Dobbertin monastery office had the Royal Prussian land surveyor Christoph Seemann in Darze surveyed all house areas, fields, meadows, woods and unusable places. As tenants, then also known as pensioners, are known so far:

  • 1800 0000Rohnfeld.
  • 1858–1863 Carl Eggebrecht.
  • 1863–1866 Christoph Theodor Kuhlow from the Marnitz building yard.
  • 1869–1886 his son, economist Matthias Kuhlow.
  • 1886–1900 Matthias Kuhlow.
  • 1924– 0000Wilhelm Titius.

In 1866 a two-tier Kathen was built, a single-storey brick building with two apartments. In 1886 the new construction of the sheep barn for the tenant Matthias Kuhlow on the lease was completed. There were also 15,000 burnt bricks from the Herzberg brickworks. The schoolhouse was built in 1868, but in July 1827 master blacksmith Carl Ludwig Maasch from Dobbertin was introduced to Darze as the first schoolmaster . In 1884 a stable was built on the forester's farm, in 1885 repairs were carried out on the barn, the conversion of the sheep and cowshed and the construction of a new well. In 1888 the barn was added to the leasehold and a pig house was built on the forester's farm in 1890. In 1897, part-retirement apartments were set up in the Kathen and the tenant house was added by 1904. In 1903 the Schmiede-Kathen with stable was built for 4900.24 marks.

From 1892 the Dobbertin monastery office had leased the Darze field hunt until 1901 for an annual lease of 800 marks to the officer corps of the Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 18 in Parchim.

Since 1830, they have been working as forester and wood caretaker for the Dobbertin Monastery Forestry Office in Darze:

  • 1830–1853 Zebuhr,
  • 1854–1862 Wendland,
  • 1864–1867 Cape stallion,
  • 1868–1881 Agatz,
  • 1882–1895 Franz Zehbuhr,
  • 1897–1899 Carl Buckow,
  • 1900–1905 Friedrich Kobel,
  • 1906–1909 A. Seelig,
  • 1910–1837 Fritz Heider.
former estate, 2012

After the dissolution of the monastery office in Dobbertin in 1920, representatives of the new state government in Schwerin visited the building of the lease with the lessee Wilhelm Titius on January 15, 1921. Present were Government and Building Councilor Zingelmann, Chamber Councilor Krasemann and the Secret Senior Building Councilor Pries. The management of the Darze lease was transferred from Landdrostei Lübz, Dobbertin department to Landdrostei Lübz in Lübz in 1922. In 1924, with the construction of the transformer station and the masts for the electrical supply with light in the village. In 1935, the settlement company Deutsche Erde from Schwerin acquired the leasehold and settled the village for twelve farm positions. The structure of the manor has been preserved.

politics

Incorporations

On January 1, 1951, Stralendorf was incorporated into Darze. On the same day Lancken came to the municipality of Rome. On June 13, 2004 Stralendorf was incorporated.

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "• GEMEINDE ROM • LANDKREIS LUDWIGSLUST-PARCHIM".

Attractions

Sons and daughters

Romersche Kikker

The local apple variety Romersche Kikker originated in Rome in Mecklenburg around 1800. A synonym for the very sweet and juicy apple is Goldrenette Romersche Kikker . The variety was once considered a good table and commercial apple, but has almost disappeared today.

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and historical monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin IV. Volume: The district court districts Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901 (reprint 1993), ISBN 3-910179-08-8 .
  • Walter Dahnke: The great moor near Darze. Parchim 1955.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III. Goldberg - Lübz - Plau, Parchim 1999, ISBN 3-933781-12-4 .
  • Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Munich, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6 .
  • ZEBI eV, START eV: Village and town churches in the Parchim parish. Bremen, Rostock, 2001, ISBN 3-86108-795-2 .

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
    • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag negotiations , Landtag assemblies , Landtag minutes and Landtag committee.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry, Dept. Settlement Office.
  • Landeskirchenarchiv Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, state superintendent.

Web links

Commons : Rome  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. § 1 of the main statutes ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. the community. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bks-mv.de
  3. MUB VI. (1870) No. 4199
  4. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. In: MJB 46 (1881) pp. 3-168.
  5. MUB V. (1869) No. 3368.
  6. MUB VIII. (1875) No. 5040.
  7. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The Filial Church Village Rome. 1901, p. 490.
  8. MUB I. (1863) No. 370.
  9. ^ Friedrich Schlie: Das Gut and Kirchdorf Lanken. 1901, p. 552.
  10. Manor Lancken at www.gutshaeuser.de
  11. MUB XVI. (1893) No. 10089.
  12. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 148, 150.
  13. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 200.
  14. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 200.
  15. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 206.
  16. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3550.
  17. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3381.
  18. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3368 Surveying register Darze 1745.
  19. LHAS 3.2.-3/1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3350.
  20. LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 28, 1866, no.11.
  21. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3367.
  22. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3354-3371.
  23. LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1904, No. 9.
  24. LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 16, 1892, No. 19.
  25. ^ Gerhard Cornelsen: Notes on the former Dobbertin Monastery Forestry Office, the Mecklenburg Forestry Office Dobbertin since 1920 and the current area of ​​the Mecklenburg Forestry Office Sandhof. Sandhof 2006.
  26. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4658 Buildings on a lease 1921–1928.
  27. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3334.
  28. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004 .
  29. Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2
  30. ^ State capital Potsdam (ed.): Fruit Atlas of the Russian Colony Alexandrowka in Potsdam: A pomological guide. Potsdam 2012, p. 157.