Cambs

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 42 '  N , 11 ° 31'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office :	Crivitz
Height :	32 m above sea level NHN
Area :	20.82 km 2
Residents:	618 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	30 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	19067
Area code :	03866
License plate :	LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key :	13 0 76 024
Community structure:	5 districts
Office administration address:	Amtsstrasse 5 19089 Crivitz
Website :	www.amt-crivitz.de
Mayor :	Frank-Rainer Müller
Location of the municipality of Cambs in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district

Cambs is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and, along with 16 other municipalities, belongs to the Crivitz district .

geography

The municipality of Cambs is located eleven kilometers northeast of Schwerin on a lake-rich ground moraine area between the Schweriner See and the upper Warnow . There are three larger lakes in the municipality: the four-kilometer-long, S-shaped Cambser See , the White Lake and the Black Lake . The Große Wiese wetland is located on the north bank of the White Lake . The highest point in the municipality is the Homberg in the northeast at 98.7  m above sea level. NHN .

Community structure

The districts of Ahrensboek, Brahlstorf, Cambs, Karnin and Kleefeld belong to the municipality of Cambs.

Landscape on the A 14 near Cambs

history

The area east of the middle Schweriner See was for a long time owned by the noble families von Preen , von Stralendorff , von Halberstadt and von Plessen . The name, which occurs several times in Mecklenburg , is traced back to the Old Slavic kapa and means on a river island . This name refers to the original location of the knight seat Cambs on an almost invulnerable peninsula of the lake of the same name, surrounded by water and swamp.

Cambs

Around 1331 Johann, Georg and Gottschalk von Preene as well as Albern Bonsack and Hartwig Ramekendorp (Rankendorf) had property and rights in the village of Kamptze on a northern bay of the Cambser See. Later the von Stralendorff and from 1504 the von Halberstadt were named as owners of Cambs, Leezen and Langen-Brütz.

After the Thirty Years' War , the heavily damaged buildings on the peninsula were demolished and a new mansion was built on the northern side of Lake Cambser.

Von Halberstadt sold their indebted property in 1653 to Colonel Helmuth von Plessen , whose mother Armgard was born von Halberstadt , for 48 552 guilders. In 1659, Colonel Helmuth von Plessen took the feudal oath over the Cambs estate. In 1696, two years after his death, Cambs owned Karnin, Zittow, the Liessow dairy, a share in Buchholz, the mill in Langen Brütz and a farm in Zittow that was otherwise connected to Raben Steinfeld. In addition, the heirs of Colonel von Plessen had the jus reluendi (redemption right) from Neuhof and Ventschow . His son, the later Geheime Rath Dietrich Joachim von Plessen, was married to Eleonore Gertrud von Lepel , a daughter of Burchard Hartwig von Lepel auf Grambow , and died in 1733.

Cambs, with its estate, a post office, school, mill, forge and pitcher, was the main town in this area for a long time. The right of patronage over the Cambser chapel, the churches of Zittow and von Langen Brütz also belonged to the Cambser Gut at this time. At that time the jurisdiction of the possessions was also connected to the estate, so the Cambser court had a special meaning with its own court seal . The process of Pastor Riedel zu Holzendorf against the widowed Major General von Plessen auf Cambs and Müsselmow lasted from 1780 to 1790 because of the rent to be determined for the parish priest she had taken possession of . Cambs remained in Plessen's possession until 1795.

From 1795 to 1815, Legation and Hofrat Bernhard Jakob Daniel von Neumann from Güstrow was the legal successor. When he went bankrupt in 1815, Joachim Heinrich Neuendorff bought the property from the creditors.

Cambs Church

The estate is located north of the Cambser See, which closes the landscape park to the east, the chapel is located to the southwest and in sight of the manor house. In front of its semicircular winter garden on the park side, a large terrace with a balustrade dominates almost the entire length of the square, with a flight of stairs to the lower park. The 52 meter long and 14 meter wide manor house is a single-storey, nine-axis plastered building with a mansard roof over a basement set off by a strong cornice. This previous building was probably built before 1820.

As early as 1818 the property went to Johann Peter Heinrich Diestel, who led the Cambs estate back to economic prosperity and expanded the Ahrensboek sheep farm into an independent estate. From 1855 to 1856 Diestel had today's small half-timbered church built.

The Cambs estate remained in the possession of the Diestel family for three generations until it was sold to Christian Thormann in 1905. In the same year Heinrich Schack, tenant of the Groß Medewege estate near Schwerin, became the new owner. In 1908 he had a new building built on the site of the old manor house. He also had some of the village cottages torn down and rebuilt. When Hamburg businessman Paul Hildebrandt took over Cambs in 1913, he had the old cottages demolished and new houses built with electricity. The manor house was rebuilt by a Mecklenburg architect. The farmers of Puttkammer and Böbs, as inspectors, were responsible for supervising the goods. There was a pig farm in Cambs and there were 120 cows and 80 field horses on the estate.

Ownership successes

• 1504 Halberstadt family
• 1657 Helmuth von Plessen
• 1711 Dietrich Joachim von Plessen
• 1795 Berhard Jacob Daniel von Neumann, tenant: Ernst Carl Friedrich Vienna
• 1815 Joachim Heinrich Neuendorff
• 1818 Johann Peter Heinrich Diestel
• 1905 Heinrich Schack
• 1913 Paul Hildebrandt (also Ahrensboek)

Cambser See

The from Langen Brütz and the Cambser fought over Lake Cambser. It's right between the villages. Finally the sovereign made a decision. The lake is said to belong to Cambs as long as there is water in it. But if the water should dry up, the reason falls to Langen Brütz.

Accident at the Cambser court

Once a wealthy Parchim merchant drove towards Wismar in his heavily packed car. The four horses carried the heavy wagon with difficulty along the rain-soaked path. Already the old oaks of the Cambser richtberg appeared and the midday bells could be heard ringing over from the Zittower church. No sooner had these faded than the rear wheel of the car broke in two. A repair on the spot was out of the question and there was no spare wheel. A rider in splendid clothes sprang up and looked at the damage. In no time he straightened the car, put the rims and spokes together and pushed the wheel back onto the axle. Before the driver knew it, the silent stranger had disappeared and no one had ever seen him again.

Ahrensboek

The name Ahrensboek means Ahrens beech . Already at the end of the 17th century, a Liessow dairy was mentioned as a subsidiary property of Cambs. This dairy was converted into a sheep farm around 1700, which in 1704 was called Cambser Vorwerk , on which a shepherd lived. Since 1707 the name Cambser Schäferei became common , for which the name Ahrensboek was used for the first time on the occasion of a death in October 1735 . Ahrensboek continued to be the sheep and dairy farm of the Cambs estate, next to which a farmyard was later built. This was expanded into a small independent estate under the Diestel family.

An avenue of lime trees leads to the manor house and the remains of the former park are still preserved. The outbuildings with the gable inscription JD 1848 (Johannes Diestel) were converted into apartments after 1945. The estate with 373 hectares of land had been owned by the Diestel family since 1817. The Diestel family acquired eleven estates by 1889. In 1913 Ewald Bischoff had 22 horses, 98 bark, 12 oxen, 48 dairy cows, 70 pigs and his own electrical system on the estate.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent community was incorporated into Cambs.

Ownership successes

• 1817 Family Diestel (also Cambs)
• 1894 Johannes Diestel
• 1908 Christian Thormann (already on Cambs in 1905)
• 1924 Paul Hildebrandt (also Cambs)

Brahlstorf

The place name Brahlstorf, which occurs several times in Mecklenburg, is interpreted as the place of the Brala . The current district of Cambs was mentioned as early as 1262 when the Schwerin Count Gunzelin sold Bralizthorp to the cathedral chapter in Schwerin. The establishment of a glassworks in 1707 was significant for the town . In 1719 this was given up and a larger one was built in the east of Brahlsorf. Craftsmen also settled here, including weavers, tailors, cloth bats, shoemakers, carpenters and bricklayers. There was also a village mug in town. In 1711 the von Plessen acquired Brahlstorf from the Duke. After the importance of the glassworks declined in the second half of the 18th century, the von Plessen family laid down the farmers in 1792 and incorporated the glassworks into the estate. The chapel there is said to have been demolished around 1750.

Karnin

The Karnin field was first mentioned in the files in 1587. The place Carniehn or Canien arose on this parcel between Cambs and Brahlstorf . The farmers living there were laid down in the 18th century. Four of them settled in the Warnowtal near the Riechenberger mill and formed the town of Neu-Karnin, with which they were connected to Brahlstorf and later to Kleefeld as knightly leasehold farmers.

Kleefeld

The former manor was acquired by the von Plessen family in 1711. In 1795, in addition to the Cambser, von Plessen also sold their Brahlstorfer estates to the Legitation Councilor Behrend Jacob Daniel von Neumann, who gave this estate the name Kleefeld . The associated estate workers' village was continued under the old name Brahlstorf.

Estate

Around 1800 the entire Kleefeld farm with manor house and farm buildings was built at its current location in the village. A Dutch shop, a sheep farm, a blacksmith shop and the school were built. The manor house is a two-storey, 11-axis plastered building with a hipped roof and dormer trimmings from 1800. Changes in the neo-baroque style took place in 1890. Originally with an attic, high portico , with colossal pilasters and triangular gables. Today with a terrace, balcony and bay window. On the left a side wing with seven axes offset with dormers and a hipped roof. The Kavalierhaus on the street now houses apartments and a restaurant.

Due to the extensive construction work, a brick factory was set up. There is now the large parking lot on the B 104 behind Kleefeld in the direction of Brüel . More fishing was carried out on the White Lake and Lake Prague. The watermill on the Warnow near Langen Brütz has been thoroughly improved.

Neumann went bankrupt in 1811 and Gut Kleefeld was sold to Joachim Heinrich Nauendorf in 1815. In 1840 the von Henckel family, who remained childless, acquired the estate and ran a well-known Arab and Hanoverian stud there until it was closed in 1888. In 1848 Johann August Gerhard von Henckel and in 1908 Gustav von Henkel and family were named. The last Mr. Henkel died in 1913 and was buried in the tomb chapel (mausoleum) built in the manor park in 1889. The property was bequeathed to the housekeeper and was continued as a tenant by the former inspector Dittmar. In 1934 Johannes Bremer, who owned a margarine factory in Hamburg, acquired the 670 hectare estate in Kleefeld. Of this, 450 hectares were arable land. After the expropriation in 1945, Gut Kleefeld was divided into 58 settler positions during the land reform and later continued as an LPG. Descendants of the owners, Gösta RJ Schaper, bought back the estate and the manor house after reunification and set up a holiday hotel. The Schaper family has been living in the manor house again since 1996 and they are again operating the property by leasing arable land.

religion

23% of the population are Protestant, 6% Catholic. The Evangelicals in Cambs and their chapel belong to the parish of Zittow - Retgendorf in the Mecklenburg parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany . The Catholics are assigned to the parish of St. Anna in Schwerin, Archdiocese of Hamburg .

politics

Municipal council and mayor

The municipal council consists of eight members. The election to the municipal council on May 26, 2019 had the following results:

Party / applicant	percent	Seats
Single applicant plant	15.7	1
WG "Shaping the future of Cambs"	14.0	1
Individual applicant Bloch-Hauff	13.7	1
Single applicant Vandreier	11.7	1
Alliance 90 / The Greens	11.5	1
Single applicant Hörr	11.4	1
Individual applicant Andler-Grunwald	11.0	1
Individual applicant Berckemeyer	10.9	1

The mayor of the community is Frank-Rainer Müller, he was elected on May 26, 2019 with 85.3% of the valid votes.

coat of arms

Blazon : “Split; in front in green half a torn, leafless golden oak at the crack with golden fruits at the branch ends; in the back five blue fish in piles of gold. " The coat of arms was designed by Roland Bornschein from Wismar . It was approved by the Ministry of the Interior on November 15, 1996 and registered under the number 119 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Justification for the coat of arms: The oak contained in the coat of arms is borrowed from the seal image of the former Cambs court seal, which was used until the 19th century. The fish are intended to symbolize both the abundance of fish in Lake Cambs and the number of the five districts of the municipality.

flag

The municipality does not have an officially approved flag .

Official seal

The official seal shows the municipal coat of arms with the inscription "GEMEINDE CAMBS".

Attractions

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Cambs

• Village church in Cambs
• Memorial stone Werner in Cambs

Infrastructure

Public facilities

Associated secondary and secondary school Cambs

The “Wilhelm Busch” elementary school , a connected secondary and secondary school , a volunteer fire brigade , a doctor and a rescue station from the DRK are located in Cambs . The existing church was built in half-timbered houses in 1855/56 , probably as the successor to an older chapel . The small rectangular building is crowned by a square roof tower over the west gable.

traffic

The community is located directly on the federal highway 104 (Schwerin - Güstrow). West of the town of Cambs, the federal motorway 14 can be reached via the Schwerin-Nord junction. Since the completion of a section in December 2009, the A 14 has connected the A 24 (Berlin - Hamburg) with the federal motorway 20 , also known as the Baltic Sea motorway. The next train station is in the state capital Schwerin.

Personalities

• Diedrich Joachim von Plessen (1670–1733), Mecklenburg District Administrator (1704), Real Privy Councilor and Chamber President (1712–1715)
• Helmuth von Plessen (1699–1761), Royal Polish and Electoral Saxon Chamberlain, Real Privy Councilor, Minister of State and Envoy to the Danish Court
• Otto Wien (1799–1868), landowner and member of the Pre-Parliament in 1848

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
  • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. No. 134445 Regulation of day labor relations with Cambs uns Ahrensboek 1848, 1849.
  • LHAS 5.12-3 / 19 Grand Ducal Settlement Commission. No. 11 Separation from the Cambs estate 1904–1906.
  • LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters. No. 7484 Collection of Spiritual Exaltations 1923.
  • LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court case files 1495–1806.
    • No. 175 Major General von Plessen on Müsselmow , on Cambs and on Langen Brütz, Office Schwerin 1769.
    • No. 469 Achim von Halberstadt gives false information about income from the Richenberger mill and about fishing and timber justice, 1567.
    • No. 612 Debenture of Duke Heinrich IV. 1474 for 700 guilders for Merten von Halberstadt on Cambs.
    • No. 700 Joachim Detlev von Lehsten , Prussian lieutenant, sued Chamberlain von Lehsten auf Cambs in 1802 for the payment of funds from the inheritance due to him.
    • No. 726 Debt of Legation Counselor Bernhard Jacob Daniel von Neumann.
• State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
  • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia Dept. 1. No. 195 Cambs, Schwerin Church District, Cambs Chapel 1819–2002.
  • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia Abt. 4. No. 4 Church and school routes from Rampe and Cambs to Zittow 1832–1835.
  • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Landessuperintendentur Schwerin, Specialia old, No. 419 schools and employment of teachers 1832–1917.
• District archive Northwest Mecklenburg
  • N20-0146 manor houses and manor houses, Klefeld manor house.

literature

• Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin . The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. II. Volume. Schwerin 1898, p. 657 ( digitized from the Internet Archive [accessed on September 2, 2015]).
• Horst Ende : Churches in Schwerin and the surrounding area. Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-374-00840-2
• Karl-Heinz quarry: Cambs municipal coat of arms. In: Mecklenburg-Magazin , April 11, 1997, No. 8, p. 2.
• Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and seal. The coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and its municipalities. Schwerin 2002, p. 297, ISBN 3-933781-21-3
• Ingeborg v. Wedel: The Manor Cambs. In: Rural life in Mecklenburg in the first half of the 20th century. Rostock 2004. pp. 792-799, ISBN 3-937179-17-8
• Gösta RJ Schaper: Origin and history of the former Kleefeld manor. In: Rural life in Mecklenburg in the first half of the 20th century. Rostock 2004 pp. 691-698.

Web links

Commons : Cambs  - Collection of Images

• Literature about Cambs in the Landesbibliographie MV

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Main statute of the municipality of Cambs. (PDF; 313 kB) § 1. Cambs municipality, March 12, 2015, accessed on September 2, 2015 . 
3. ↑ MUB VIII. (1873) No. 5213.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Friedrich Schlie : The art and historical monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin . The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. II. Volume. Schwerin 1898, p. 657 ( digitized from the Internet Archive [accessed on September 2, 2015]).
5. ^ Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin . The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. II. Volume. Schwerin 1898, p. 655 ( digitized version in the Internet Archive [accessed on September 2, 2015]).
6. ↑ Oberkirchenrat, Specialia Section 2 No. 31.
7. ^ Ingeborg von Wedel: Das Rittergut Cambs. 2004 p. 793.
8. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: The Cambser lake. 1997 p. 135.
9. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: accident on Cambser court. 1997 p. 227.
10. ^ Karl-Heinz Steinbruch: Community coat of arms Cambs MM 1997, No. 8 p. 7
11. ↑ Karl-Heinz Steinbruch: Community coat of arms Cambs. MM 1979 No. 8 p. 7
12. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia Dept. 1. Zittow.
13. ^ District archive Northwest Mecklenburg : manor houses and manor houses. N20-0148.
14. ^ Gösta RJ Schaper: Origin and history of the former Kleefeld manor. 2004 p. 692.
15. ↑ census database
16. ↑ Official result of the municipal representative election on www.amt-crivitz.de
17. ^ Official result of the mayoral election on www.amt-crivitz.de
18. ↑ Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag - the coats of arms and flags of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and its municipalities . Ed .: production office TINUS; Schwerin. 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , pp. 190/191 .
19. ↑ ^{a b} main statute § 1 (PDF).
20. ↑ Article of the Landbote about the new establishment of the DRK rescue station in Cambs
21. ^ Horst Ende: Churches in Schwerin and the surrounding area. 1989 p. 178.