Dersenow

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 23 '  N , 10 ° 53'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office :	Boizenburg country
Height :	19 m above sea level NHN
Area :	22.51 km 2
Residents:	469 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	21 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes :	19260, 19273 (Dammereez)
Primaries :	038844, 038848
License plate :	LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key :	13 0 76 030
Community structure:	2 districts
Office administration address:	Fritz-Reuter-Str. 3 19258 Boizenburg / Elbe
Website :	www.amtboizenburgland.de
Mayor :	Gunnar Abel
Location of the municipality of Dersenow in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district

Dersenow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). Since August 1, 2004, the municipality has been part of the Boizenburg-Land office with its seat in the non-official city of Boizenburg / Elbe , before that Dersenow belonged to the Vellahn office . The municipality is divided into the districts of Dammereez with the Hirschkrug settlement and Dersenow with the Am Sonnenberg settlement.

geography

Chapel in the cemetery in Dersenow

The municipality is located in the west of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and borders on the Lower Saxony municipality of Amt Neuhaus in the south . Most of the area is part of the Elbe-Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania River Landscape Biosphere Reserve . The federal highway 5 and the Berlin – Hamburg railway line run through the municipality, but Dersenow has no stopping point. The nearest train station is in the neighboring community of Brahlstorf .

history

House on Bundesstrasse 5 (B 5)

Dersenow was first mentioned in a document in 1230 in the Ratzeburg tithe register as Darsenowe . The name is of Old Slavic origin and means place of the Deržen . Later, the owners of the estate belonging to the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Knighthood of Wittenburg changed several times before it was relocated in 1932 and farms were established.

Dammereez was first mentioned in a document in 1194 in Isfried's partition contract as Domerace . The name is borrowed from the Old Slavic word domu and can be translated as the place of Domarad . The village then consisted of twelve farms, two of which belonged to the locator Olricus; In 1230 there were already 20. According to Lisch, this was Ulrich von Penz.

In 1653 the village comprised the manor, 13 managed and four desolate farms and seven kossats .

In 1769 Gotthard Leonhard von Laffert acquired the former fiefdom of Dammereez from Georg von Töbing, which remained in the family until 1931. Under Ludolph Friedrich von Laffert , the redesign of the park in Dammereez began to become an English landscape park. Gymnastics father Friedrich Ludwig Jahn was a frequent guest at the estate in 1807/09, and he was close friends with Baron Wilhelm von Laffert. Jahn valued him as "one of the noblest people and personal patron". In 1864 the manor house was converted into a two-story building.

On May 1, 1945 the village was bombarded by American tanks advancing from the direction of Dersenow against an anti-aircraft position of the Waffen SS on the B 5 near Dammereez. Some of the thatched-roof houses were destroyed, and the landowner Wilhelm Petersen was killed by a shrapnel on the staircase of the manor house. The ensuing American occupation was first followed by the British, before the Soviet army moved into Dammereez in July 1945. This managed the estate for self-sufficiency until the departure in 1947. The widow Petersen fled to Lower Saxony and was expropriated in the course of the land reform. Parts of the estates were then distributed to new farmers, who had to bring the land back into a type III LPG by 1959 as part of the forced collectivization. A year later the LPG was converted into an LPG Type I, which in turn merged with the LPG in Dersenow in 1968. 1970 Dammereez was incorporated into Dersenow. After reunification, the LPG was converted into an agricultural cooperative.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with a torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE DERSENOW • LANDKREIS LUDWIGSLUST-PARCHIM".

Attractions

• English landscape park Dammereez with old trees and valuable dendrological gardens
• Schäferstein, a medieval atonement stone between Dersenow and Dammereez

The architectural monuments of the municipality are listed in the list of architectural monuments in Dersenow .

Personalities

• Heinrich Giske (* 1853 in Dammereez, † 1915 in Lübeck), classical philologist and educator

Web links

Commons : Dersenow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of the Dammereez Landscape Park

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Main statute of the community Dersenow. (PDF; 3 MB) Dersenow community, March 13, 2013, accessed on January 21, 2016 . 
3. ^ ^{A b} Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN  0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 39, online .
4. ↑ MUB I, No. 154.
5. ^ Ludwig Hellwig: The tithe register of the diocese of Ratzeburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 69, 1904, ISSN  0259-7772 , pp. 291-350, here p. 323, online .
6. ↑ MUB I, 375
7. ^ Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch : The church and parish in Vellahn. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 41, 1876, pp. 177-194, here p. 188, online .
8. ↑ Stephan Sehlke: The spiritual Boizenburg. Education and the educated in and from the Boizenburg area from the 13th century to 1945. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2011, ISBN 978-3-8448-0423-2 , p. 275, at google.books .
9. ↑ Hans-Joachim Bartmuß , Eberhard Kunze, Josef Ulfkotte (eds.): "Turnvater" Jahn and his patriotic environment. Letters and documents. 1806-1812. Böhlau, Cologne a. a. 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-20190-6 , p. 34.
10. ^ Petra Burghardt: Stories from Over there. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2009, ISBN 978-3-8391-5445-8 , p. 9.
11. ^ Petra Burghardt: Stories from Over there. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2009, ISBN 978-3-8391-5445-8 , p. 12.
12. ↑ Main Statute, Section 2, Paragraph 3
13. ↑ Atonement Cross Dammereez