Pritzier
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 53 ° 23 ' N , 11 ° 5' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | |
County : | Ludwigslust-Parchim | |
Office : | Hagenow Land | |
Height : | 27 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 19.31 km 2 | |
Residents: | 401 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 21 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 19230 | |
Area code : | 038856 | |
License plate : | LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB | |
Community key : | 13 0 76 116 | |
Community structure: | 3 districts | |
Office administration address: | Bahnhofstrasse 25 19230 Hagenow |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Thomas Witt | |
Location of the municipality of Pritzier in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district | ||
Pritzier is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is administered by the Office Hagenow-Land , based in the city of Hagenow .
geography
The community is located northwest of the Griesen area in southwest Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and is largely part of the Elbe-Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania River Landscape Biosphere Reserve .
Districts
The districts Bahnhof-Pritzier and Schwechow belong to Pritzier.
history
In 1302, Count Nikolaus von Schwerin donated the ownership of the village of Pritzier to the town of Crivitz in order to enlarge its field mark . At the beginning of the 13th century, Pritzier still belonged to the diocese of Ratzeburg. The estate was owned by the von Lützow family . In a war between the Duke of Saxony , the Lords of Lauenburg and the Lützows, the Pritzier fortress was taken and burned.
In 1652 Pritzier was sold from the bankruptcy of District Administrator Henning von Lützow to Rittmeister Hans von Scharfenberg. His widow Maria Margarete b. von Göhren leased the estate to Balthasar von Zülow, and soon afterwards married Major von Peterswald. In 1756 the captain von Hövel bought it. In 1764 it was acquired by the Brunswick-Lüneburg city bailiff and mayor Otto Johann Christoph Koenemann. Together with his four brothers, he was ennobled in 1773 and raised to the status of imperial baron. His son Franz Julius von Koenemann acquired, among other things, the goods Warlitz , Goldenitz , Gößlow , Gramnitz , which remained in the family's possession until 1945. His son Georg Justus built the Pritzier mansion from 1825 according to plans by the Danish architect Joseph Christian Lillie . The estate was publicly owned after 1945 and privatized after 1990. Olaf-Michael von Könemann was able to buy back the manor house with the park and outbuildings in 1996. The day laborer's houses , which were company apartments during the GDR era , were sold to the residents.
Today's Schwechow district was first mentioned in a document in 1229. Landowners were from the 13th century until 1739 a. a. the families von Lützow , von Töbing (until 1752), von Laffert (until 1896), Count von Pourtalès until (1917). In 1991 a fruit juice manufacturer bought the estate and enlarged it. The manor house dates from after 1896. The entire manor complex was renovated.
politics
coat of arms
Blazon : "A slanting silver crossbow brooch in green, accompanied on both sides by a silver apple blossom covered with gold."
The coat of arms was designed by the Schwerin heraldist Karl-Heinz Steinbruch . It was approved on April 24, 2007 by the Ministry of the Interior and registered under the number 311 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. |
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Reasons for the coat of arms: The coat of arms shows a memorable motif, which points to the prehistory and early history of Pritzier, a crossbow brooch found as a grave object during the extensive excavations of the important urn cemetery from the late Roman Empire in 1938/39. With the apple blossoms the connection to the present of the community is to be established, to the considerable orchards and to the Schwechower fruit distillery. |
flag
The flag is evenly striped lengthways of green, white and green. In the middle of the flag, at half the height of the green stripes, is the municipal coat of arms, surrounded by a white border, the thickness of which is one twentieth the height of the flag. The relation of the height of the flag cloth to the length is like 3: 5.
Official seal
The official seal shows the municipal coat of arms with the inscription "GEMEINDE PRITZIER • LANDKREIS LUDWIGSLUST-PARCHIM".
Attractions
Mansion
The mansion, built from 1820 to 1825 according to plans by Joseph Christian Lillie , is a classical plastered building. He has over the Tiefpaterre two floors, the courtyard facade was built around 1880. In the center there instead of a once-existing portico means buttress with a triangular pediment and four fluted , slightly highlighted pilasters with a front facing terrace and staircase . On the ground floor, an oval garden room furnished with ornamental stucco emerges about halfway on the back of the building. In the approximately eight hectare park belonging to the manor house there is a spring, four ponds and an artificial island.
Neo-Gothic Petruskirche Pritzier
As a brick building, the manor's church replaced a Gothic stone church in 1852, which was mentioned as early as 1230 in the Ratzeburg tithe register , which lists the localities that were then part of the Ratzeburg diocese according to parishes . The grave slabs embedded in the walls and the old church bell from 1649, which was damaged by a crack and can be viewed at the tower entrance, have been preserved from the previous building. The church bell from 1868 that is in operation today is still rung by hand. The base of the church consists of granite boulders from the previous building. With the renovation and restoration of the church in 1993, the restored stained glass windows from the 15th century were reinstalled. Through installations in glass and steel with the proportions of the existing old wooden construction, community rooms and a heated winter church were created in the western part of the building. The new architecture, designed by the architects Dieter J. Glienke and Gerhard Hirschfeld, received recognition in the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Building Prize in 1998.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The federal highway 5 runs through Pritzier , in the center of the village the B 321 branches off in the direction of Schwerin . The Pritzier train station is about two kilometers outside the town on the Berlin – Hamburg railway line . (In Pritzier bus lines 520 run Boizenburg - Vellahn - Hagenow ) and 565 (Hagenow- Lübtheen - Kaarßen ) of Ludwigsluster transport company .
Public facilities
Pritzier has a volunteer fire brigade . This celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2007.
Sports
The SV Pritzier-Schwechow 49 e. V. (formerly Traktor Pritzier-Schwechow) celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1999.
Great personalities
- Johann Christoph Schmügel (1727–1798) was born in Pritzier as the son of the organist of the same name at the time. He became a student of Georg Philipp Telemann in Hamburg and later was organist in Lüneburg and Mölln. Today he is considered one of the most important composers in the transitional style between Baroque and Classicism .
- Heinrich Julius Tode (1733–1797), theologian, educator, poet, mycologist , architect and draftsman, came from the village of Zollenspieker near Hamburg and from 1761 resided in Pritzier.
- Franz Becker (1888–1955), educator and politician born in Pritzier.
swell
- ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ § 1 of the main statute of the municipality (PDF; 39 kB)
- ^ The founding of cities in Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the colonization period from the 12th to the 14th century (based on the history of the settlement) , page 50
- ↑ Detmarscher Chronik
- ^ Lower Saxony Regional Association for Family Studies. Family database NLF, Koenemann. Retrieved January 5, 2018
- ↑ Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag - the coats of arms and flags of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and its municipalities . Ed .: production office TINUS; Schwerin. 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , pp. 142 .
- ↑ a b main statute § 1 (PDF).
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Deutscher Kunstverlag, revision, Munich / Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6
- ↑ Ilsabe von Bülow: Joseph Christian Lillie (1760-1827). Berlin 2008, pp. 150–159. ISBN 978-3-422-06610-6
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Hagenower Kommunalanzeiger from July 13, 2007