Boizenburg / Elbe

Boizenburg is a redirect to this article. Further meanings are listed under Boizenburg (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 22 '  N , 10 ° 43'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Ludwigslust-Parchim
Height :	9 m above sea level NHN
Area :	47.42 km 2
Residents:	10,730 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	226 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	19258
Area code :	038847
License plate :	LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key :	13 0 76 014
City structure:	10 districts
City administration address :	Kirchplatz 1 19258 Boizenburg / Elbe
Website :	www.boizenburg.de
Mayor :	Harald Jäschke (independent)
Location of the city of Boizenburg / Elbe in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district

Boizenburg / Elbe [ ˈbɔ͜yt͜sn̩bʊrk ] is the westernmost city of Mecklenburg, located on the border triangle with Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein and in the UNESCO biosphere reserve Elbe-Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania River Landscape in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). The city is the administrative seat of the Boizenburg-Land office , to which eleven municipalities belong, but is itself free of office .

Boizenburg is located in the metropolitan region of Hamburg , but is still showing little population growth. The place forms a basic center that is developed into a middle center .

Districts

The following districts belong to Boizenburg:

Bahlen Bahlendorf Gehrum Gothmann pagan	Metlitz Schwartow Streitheide Four

history

→ Main article : History of Boizenburg

Surname

The Boize - namesake of the city

The name of the city refers to a former castle on the Boize River . The earliest mention of territorio boyceneburg is found in a document from Heinrich the Lion from 1171, then in a document from 1223 in the terra boyzenburc and in the Ratzeburg tithe register from 1230 in the terra boyceneburch . The name Boitzenborg was first mentioned in 1255 . The compound place name is of German origin. The water body name Boize could be derived from the Low German bõke or boic , i.e. beech, or from the contested river, from the Slavic word boj for fight. Until the middle of the 19th century, the name was written with a t, meaning Boitzenburg.

Boizenburg plans to market the city more successfully from a tourist point of view as the tile city Boizenburg by adding the name “Tile City” . The regional unique selling point of the city with its relationship to tiles should be used: Boizenburg is a production site for tiles, owns the tile museum and has numerous tiles and tile murals in the cityscape.

middle Ages

After the Elbe Germans emigrated , Abodrites settled in the country from the 8th century . A long-distance path ran through the area from the Harz to the Baltic Sea. A Slavic low castle was therefore built in the Prince's Garden in the 9th century .

The last Slavic prince lost control of Polabia around 1139. Heinrich the Lion gave Polabia a hereditary fiefdom in 1142 to Heinrich von Bathide . The Duke of Saxony kept the militarily important Elbe crossing at Gothmann and the Land of Boizenburg. The castle became the customs office for the salt trade between Lüneburg and the Baltic Sea region. A settlement was built to the southeast of the castle, later Altendorf. In 1181 the country was under Bernhard I of Ratzeburg . He built the wooden fortification castrum wotmunde on the Bollenberg .

In 1201 the county fell to the Danes; Boizenburg belonged to the county of Schwerin . In 1208 the rebuilt castle and the castrum wotmunde were destroyed and the land of Boizenburg devastated. The Marienkirche was built during this time, and a merchant colony was established between the church square and the Niederungsburg. In 1241 this merchant colony administered itself. In 1255 the "borgern to Boitzenborg" bought from Count Gunzelin III. a Vorwerk on the Boize. The settlement was granted Lübeck town charter in 1267. In a document from the same year, the first Jews in the city were mentioned, whose story initially ended again with the Sternberg Jewish pogrom in 1492 and their expulsion from all of Mecklenburg. In 1353 Boizenburg came to Mecklenburg and became a state town in Mecklenburg and as such was one of the towns in the Wendish district that were represented in the Mecklenburg state parliaments of the 1523 combined states until 1918 . In 1380 Wismar had a city ​​wall built around Boizenburg. Around 1542 a Lutheran preacher was only allowed to preach in the church yard.

17th to 19th century

In 1627 the high castle and the church were largely destroyed in heavy fighting during the Thirty Years' War . In 1680 a heavy hailstorm destroyed many house roofs. In 1688, Duke Gustav Adolf von Mecklenburg-Güstrow signed a contract to Boizenburg for a troop contribution of 1000 men and 3 companies on horseback for the fight against the Turks in Hungary.

During the great fire of October 15th to 16th, 1709 over 150 houses and the church were destroyed. In 1717, the reconstruction of the church on the remains of the ruins in the baroque style began and in 1712 the baroque half-timbered town hall was rebuilt. The half-timbered houses followed mostly in the 18th century and later the classical plastered buildings.

In 1719 the imperial army moved into Mecklenburg and thus also into Boizenburg. The troops remained in the city as a garrison until 1768. From 1734 to 1763 Boizenburg was the seat of the Hanoverian superintendent of the pledged Mecklenburg offices. In 1793 the Lemmsche boat yard was founded.

In the first half of the 18th century the settlement of Jewish merchants took place. This was rejected by the Boizenburg city council, and complaints from citizens about Jewish merchants are mentioned for 1734. In 1767, the protective Jews were forbidden from peddling in Boizenburg. There is evidence of an independent Jewish community in Boizenburg in the middle of the 19th century.

In the Wars of Liberation in 1813, the Boizenburger Landwehr fought alongside the Tettenborn Cossacks against the French and liberated the city in April of the same year.

The Hamburg - Berliner Chaussee was built between 1827 and 1830 . The federal highway 5 runs in front of and behind Boizenburg on its route , but is led around the city by the bypass completed in 1995 in the northeast.

The first savings bank opened in 1833.

In 1834 Boizenburg had 3,147 inhabitants, of which 43 were Jews. The place was the seat of the Elb-Zollamt, a Dominalamt and a Gendarmerie Brigade . On October 15, 1846, the 222-kilometer section of the Berlin-Boizenburg railway was put into operation .

During the German Revolution of 1848/49, the Boizenburg rector and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly Ludwig Reinhard led the Boizenburg vigilante group. In the time of the Schleswig-Holstein uprising of 1848/1851 numerous troops moved through the place. The first motorboat was built in the Lemmschen shipyard in 1885. In 1890 the Boizenburg city ​​and port railway was commissioned . In 1892 cholera broke out.

Recent history

When the tile factory was founded in 1903, many Catholic workers moved to Boizenburg , mainly from Upper Silesia .

Also in 1903, the mill owner had a generator house built on the Boize to generate electricity. In 1921 the city took over the power station.

In the First World War were 144 citizens from Boizenburg. In 1924 only three Jewish families lived in Boizenburg. In 1931 Eduard Ludwig Alexander (KPD) was elected mayor, but he could not take office due to emergency ordinances . In 1942 the NS-Oberstadtdirektor sent a personal letter to the admission of a boy - as part of the inhuman child euthanasia decree - to the mental hospital in Schwerin .

Since 1933, the Thomsen & Co. shipyard has received many armaments orders. During the Second World War , forced laborers were used in the shipyard . The company Duensing-Bicheroux-Werke (Fliesenwerk Boizenburg) was active as the external command of the Dreibergen-Bützow penal institution , the mostly political prisoners had to produce armaments for Dornier . From September 1944 to April 1945, instead of the Elbberg Eastern Labor Camp , the SS headed the Boizenburg subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp , in which around 450 women, mostly Hungarian Jews , were interned. The women had to do forced labor in the Thomsen & Co. shipyard under grueling circumstances . After 1945 the operation was transferred to the Soviet Stock Company (SAG) Elbe-Werft, which delivered fishing ships to the Soviet Union as reparations.

After the division of Germany, Boizenburg became an isolated border town. Those who remained were subject to strong controls by the GDR authorities, which were intensified with the building of the Wall in 1961. Passenger transport on the city and port railways was discontinued in 1967. The bus station was built in 1969.

Until the 1970s, Boizenburg was in the direct restricted area along the course of the inner-German border . A permit was required to enter the five-kilometer exclusion zone. With the expansion of the border security systems, the control point for the border area was moved closer to the border, but the control point in district Vier (KP-Vier), which controlled access to the restricted area, was retained. Trips to Boizenburg were strictly controlled, port and border visits were not permitted. An application for visits from relatives and acquaintances was no longer necessary after the changed course of the restricted area from 1972.

In 1973 the Elbe shipyard began producing inland passenger ships for the Soviet Union . Since then, ships measuring 129 by 17 meters and a draft of 2.90 meters have continued to be built for the USSR. During the GDR era, the shipyard had the highest production output in the entire 200 years of its existence.

With the opening of the last section of the transit autobahn between Hamburg and Berlin, today's Bundesautobahn 24 , on November 20, 1982, through traffic through the city center subsided.

After the political change, the historic town center with the town hall, ramparts and the port area was thoroughly renovated from 1991 , among other things within the framework of urban development funding and the program for urban monument protection . The former border inspection post in the Vier district initially remained unused, but was largely preserved and is now an inn.

In 1995 the bypass road was completed. In 1997 the Elbe shipyard Boizenburg had to close due to bankruptcy. In 2001 the port area was redesigned. In 2002 the flood of the century reached Boizenburg. In June 2013 the city was threatened again by floods , the flood protection measures prevented flooding in the inner city area.

From 1952 to 1994 Boizenburg was in the district of Hagenow (until 1990 in the GDR district of Schwerin , then in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). In 1994 the city was incorporated into the Ludwigslust district. Since the district reform in 2011 , it has been in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district .

Population development

Population development 1834–2017

year	number		year	number		year	number
1834	03,147		1990	11,595		2011	10.196
1875	03,553		1995	10,913		2012	10.169
1880	03,614		2000	10,654		2013	10,254
1890	03,672		2005	10,871		2014	10,350
1933	05,843		2010	10,691		2015	10,379
1939	07,067					2016	10,527
1950	11,749					2017	10,630
1971	11,740					2018	10,724
1981	12,338					2019	10,730
1988	12,049

since 1990 as of December 31st (information from the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Statistical Office)

politics

Election of the city council in 2019

Turnout 48.3% (+ 8.9% p)

 %

40

30th

20th

10

0

32.5%

21.4%

19.8%

17.9%

5.2%

2.5%

0.8%

CDU

BfB ^b

SPD

left

NPD

FDP

Alliance C ^g

Gains and losses

compared to 2014

 % p

 12

 10

   8th

   6th

   4th

   2

   0

  -2

  -4

  -6

  -8th

-10

-5.6  % p

+ 11.1  % p

-8.4  % p

-1.7  % p

+ 2.2  % p

+ 2.5  % p

-0.1  % p

CDU

BfB ^b

SPD

left

NPD

FDP

Alliance C ^g

Remarks:

^b Citizen for Boizenburg

^{g started in} 2014 as the AUF - Party for Work, Environment and Family

City council

Since the local elections on May 26, 2019, the 25 seats of the city council have been distributed among the individual parties and lists as follows:

Party / list	Seats
CDU	8th
Citizens for Boizenburg	5
SPD	5
The left	5
NPD	1
FDP	1

mayor

• since 2000: Harald Jäschke (independent)

Jäschke was elected in the mayoral election on October 12, 2014 with 79.7 percent of the valid votes for a further term of seven years.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was established on April 10, 1858 by Friedrich Franz II , Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and registered under number 36 of the coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Blazon : “In blue a golden castle with a tinned wall and open gate wings; above a tower with three windows and a domed roof, flanked by side wings with four windows each and a peaked roof, both roofs with a button. "

The coat of arms was redrawn in 1995 by the Schwerin heraldist Heinz Kippnick .

flag

The flag of the city of Boizenburg / Elbe is evenly striped lengthways with gold (yellow) and blue; in the middle, at two thirds of the height of the golden (yellow) and blue stripes, is the city coat of arms. The length of the flag cloth is related to the height like 5 to 3.

Twin cities

• Lauenburg / Elbe in Schleswig-Holstein
• Czersk in Poland

Attractions

Downtown

Moat

View of the old town and port

The city center is surrounded by a ring-shaped medieval rampart. The wall, which was removed in the 18th century, is surrounded by moats on both sides along its entire length. The many small half-timbered houses , which directly border the inner of the two trenches and significantly shape the entire cityscape, are connected to the wall via 45 bridges, which gave the Elbe city the name Little Venice of the North . The so-called Wall pavilion, a small hexagonal baroque building crowned by a bronze morning star , is particularly attractive . It stands directly on the inner moat of the Long Wall and was accessible via a bridge until a few years ago. The old linden trees, which were planted at the end of the 18th century, are also remarkable .

After the city fire of 1709, the city was rebuilt with a checkerboard floor plan, also in terms of fire protection. During this time, the city received its baroque character , which is still preserved today . Some half-timbered houses such as Wallstraße 32, Klingenbergstraße 39, Große Wallstraße 19 (Sparkasse) (18th century), Reichenstraße 1, 15 and 17, Königsstraße 24, Fiefhusen 6 to 8 and in Bollenberg are remarkable and well renovated.

Some of the houses built after the town fire in 1709 have mill symbols and thunder brooms, which were worked into the masonry and are supposed to protect against evil spirits and storms. The mill symbol is also used as a luck symbol that is said to bring prosperity to the homeowner.

Buildings

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Boizenburg / Elbe

• An important baroque half-timbered building is the free-standing Boizenburg town hall on the market square from 1711 as a two-storey half-timbered building with an arcade supported by wooden supports and the hipped mansard roof with a lantern tower.
• The three-aisled , Protestant St. Marien is on the market. The origins of its construction, with construction beginning in 1217, are Romanesque in the style of a Westphalian town church from the 13th century, but there are also largely Gothic elements. Destruction of the church building in July 1627 during the Thirty Years' War due to an explosion of powder stocks, the reconstruction was not completed until 1677. After the city fire of 1709, changes were made in the Baroque style . The parish church received a new tower. A special feature is the tower dome: an eight-sided lantern is formed from the square floor plan of the tower , from which one has a good view of the city and the Elbe valley. There are neo-Gothic extensions from 1860 to 1865 as well as a glass installation within the former apse, which dates from the 1980s. The interior of the church is also neo-Gothic, including the romantic organ made by the Schwerin court organ builder Friese from 1892. The baroque altar and pulpit, which were donated by a Hamburg church after the town fire in the 18th century, have been preserved.
• First German Tile Museum Boizenburg , Reichenstrasse 4: two-storey clinker gabled house, museum since 1998.
• Former Imperial Post Office , Markttorstrasse 5; The two-story post office building was opened in October 1887.
• Heimatmuseum Boizenburg, Market 1: three-storey former house, the Schwerin court architect Georg Adolph Demmler attributed is.
• Catholic Holy Cross Church, built in 1926
• Residential and commercial building Klingbergstrasse 39; The two-story half-timbered house is one of the oldest of its kind.
• Kleine Wallstraße 7: The building was built in 1799 and used as a synagogue until 1892 , in 1892 it was sold to the Masonic lodge “Vesta zu den Drei Türme”. After the Masonic lodges were banned in 1934, they were used as a local museum and music cabinet. From October 1993 the building was again owned by a Masonic lodge. In October 2015 the Guru Ram Das Aquarian Academy acquired the building. The preservation of this historic building is ensured by the new use.
• Watermill from 1880 in Schwartower Straße with a storage facility added in 1892; The mill was driven by the water of the Boize, the water mill was mainly used as a flour mill. It was also used in 1903 at the beginning of electrification to generate electricity by means of a generator that was powered by the water power of the Boize. Today the building has been converted into a residential building, but the outer structure has largely been preserved.
• Wall pavilion in baroque style with a polygonal base; There is an imposing morning star on the roof of the pavilion . The Wall Pavilion was restored on the occasion of the 725th anniversary in 1980. The Wall Pavilion is currently not accessible from the wall side, as the access bridge is no longer there, but it can be admired from the outside at any time.
• Art Nouveau villa at Markttorstrasse 9 of the then water mill owner Ludwig Hinselmann, built in 1907; In 1920 his son-in-law Johannes Krey took over the property. A mill symbol is attached to the chimney, which indicates the activity of the client. Today the villa is owned by the traditional company Boizenburger Fliesen GmbH .
• Listed cemetery chapel in the cemetery , built in 1788 by Sophia Elisabeth Regass, half-timbered building with a mansard hipped roof
• Grave chapels in the Boizenburg cemetery: Duncker family, Evers family, Gluud family (built in 1934), Grassmann family.
• Building Baustraße 26 from 1880, with mansard hipped roof; The front of the historic building is adorned with terracotta decorations. In 1912 it was sold by the Jewish merchant Phillip Lazarus to the Boizenburg butcher Nickel Tennigkeit.
• On the Fährweg, former Elbe customs house, built in 1828, used as a customs building until 1869, after being sold to the Lemmsche Werft, it was converted into a late classicist management building for the shipyard.

• 

  town hall

• 

  Marienkirche

• 

  Former post office

• 

  Catholic Holy Cross Church

• 

  Local museum

• 

  Former synagogue

• 

  Watermill with storage

• 

  Wall pavilion

Boizenburg city harbor

Boizenburg city harbor

In 1422 the Boizenburgers were granted the shipping privilege. The port played an important role for Boizenburg and its development for many centuries. The salt trade between Wismar and Lüneburg was also carried out via the Boizenburg harbor in the Middle Ages.

On the western edge of the old town is the newly designed (planned by Schweitzer, Berlin) harbor with berths for sports boats and sailing boats. The old shipyard was given new uses. The adjacent De lütte Marsch, an unspoilt valley, is attractive .

The museum and event ship Minna is permanently anchored in the city ​​harbor : the Elbe freight ship with a length of 56 meters and a width of 5.5 meters was built in Boizenburg in 1918/19; originally as the Lower Elbe towing light, it was motorized in the 1920s.

The EDK-10 railway slewing crane , built in 1954 and used by the Elbwerft from 1967 to 1997, can be viewed.

nature

View from Elwkieker

Boizenburger willow snail

• The ramparts lined with linden trees . It was once part of the defense system , the Niederungsburg in the Fürstengarten .
• The city ​​park created in 1928 , located on the former site of the Boizenburger Höhenburg .
• The Boize , which flows through parts of the city.
• The Elbberg viewpoint with its twelve linden trees, popularly known as the Twelve Apostles .
• Since 2017 there has been the open-air exhibition EinFlussReich on the Elbberg in Boizenburg-Vier, which provides information about the Elbe as part of the Elbe-Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania river landscape with an information pavilion . In the immediate vicinity of the Elwkieker observation tower, the course of the Elbe near Boizenburg can be seen from afar in a southerly and easterly direction.
• The Altendorfer pond, which is formed from the widening of the outer moat and is run by the Boizenburg e. V. is used as fishing waters.
• The willow snail, a tree by the architect Marcel Kalberer, which was built not far from the inland port. The tree structure is 18 meters long, 12 meters high and 9 meters wide.

Historical monuments

• Commemorative plaques in the St. Marien Church in Boizenburg for the fallen of the Coalition War and the Wars of Liberation from 1808 to 1814 and the Franco-German War from 1870 to 1871
• Memorial to those who fell in the Franco-Prussian War from 1870 to 1871 in the Boizenburg cemetery
• Memorial based on a design by Maximilian Preibisch for the fallen soldiers of the First World War from 1914 to 1918 in the Boizenburg cemetery
• Memorial from 1969, designed by Günther Zecher, on the Elbbergkuppe in memory of the Jewish concentration camp inmates of the Boizenburg concentration camp
• Memorial from 1948 on the Boizenburg cemetery for the victims of fascism
• Memorial stone from the early 1960s on the Boizenburg cemetery for 24 victims of captivity and forced labor
• Grave of French division general Joseph Morand , who served in the coalition war , was seriously injured on April 2, 1813 and died in Boizenburg on April 5. The grave was laid out at the instigation of the Boizenburg wine merchant Friedrich Jacob Klepper. In 1874 the tomb was renewed on the orders of the Mecklenburg Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II .
• Grave site of the Lüneburg wine merchant Friedrich Jacob Klepper, who lived in Boizenburg since 1813. As leader of the Boizenburg Landwehr , he and the Tettenborn Cossacks played a key role in the liberation of Lüneburg from the French occupation.
• Memorial plaque at Baustraße 12, placed in 2006, in memory of the last Jewish Boizenburg family, the Cohn family, who lived in the house from 1803 to 1938.
• The 12 apostles on the Elbberg are linden trees and, according to historical tradition, they were planted in honor of 12 French officers who fell between 1800 and 1814. The linden trees were replanted in 1996.
• Listed Jewish cemetery , on Lauenburger Postweg

• 

  Monument to the fallen, Franco-Prussian War

• 

  Fallen Memorial, First World War

• 

  Boizenburg subcamp memorial of Neuengamme concentration camp

• 

  Memorial from 1948 on the Boizenburg cemetery for the victims of fascism

• 

  Memorial stone for victims of captivity and forced labor

• 

  Tomb of the French general Joseph Morand

• 

  Johann Friedrich Klepper's grave site

• 

  Boizenburg Jewish Cemetery

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

In Boizenburg, in the old town center, there are restaurants and a branch of the Sparkasse as well as a number of retail shops for everyday goods.

The KMG Klinik Boizenburg is a hospital of the basic and standard care , which close to the inland port is located. The hospital was part of Rhön-Klinikum AG until November 2014 .

Other businesses and especially the manufacturing industry are concentrated in the Boizenburg-Bahnhof district in the east of the city.

The companies represented there include:

• Ceramic partnership Boizenburg , which emerged from the merger of Boizenburg Tiles and t.trading , which has been based in 1903, and which produces and markets ceramic tiles .
• Sweet Tec GmbH , a confectionery manufacturing company with around 400 employees.
• Production facility and the logistics center of OK-Medien Service GmbH & Co. KG , which emerged from Teldec and specializes in the production of CDs and DVDs and their packaging design with screen printing , offset printing and relief printing.
• MST Matzen Schlauch-Technik GmbH & Co. KG, specialized in the production of flexible hoses and connections.
• Premier Tech Aqua GmbH , a plastics processing company specializing in the production of molded hollow bodies made of polyethylene .
• The Drinkuth AG provides window - and door assembly plastic and aluminum forth.
• Rothkötter Mischfutterwerk GmbH , specialized in the production of pig and chicken feed , which has been specially developed for breeding and fattening .
• Danish Crown , meat processing company specializing in coarse and fine cutting of pigs .

Other companies are active in the steel construction , mechanical engineering and meat processing sectors.

On January 1, 2008, the Stadtbetriebe Lauenburg / Elbe and the Stadtwerke Boizenburg / Elbe founded the Elbe utilities , which are the basic suppliers of energy, heat and water for Boizenburg and the surrounding region, including Lauenburg . From 2011, the company's supply area was expanded to include the Amt Lütau network area and , in 2013, to the Basedow network area , both municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein.

traffic

North of Boizenburg, federal highway 5 , which runs in an east-west direction and is run as a bypass, and federal highway 195 , which runs in a north-south direction, cross .

The station Boizenburg (Elbe) is located on the Berlin-Hamburg Railway . Trains of the RE 1 " Hanse-Express " run from Hamburg to Rostock.

Boizenburg is connected with its port to the Elbe as a federal waterway . Down the Elbe, this port before Lauenburg is the penultimate stop before the transition from the Middle Elbe to the Lower Elbe at the Geesthacht barrage , behind which the Elbe is exposed to the tides of the North Sea .

The transport company Ludwigslust-Parchim (VLP) is the operator of urban and regional bus lines of local public transport . Boizenburg is a station on the Elbe Cycle Path , which runs 1220 kilometers Spindleruv Mlyn (Spindleruv Mlyn) in the Giant Mountains in the north of the Czech Republic with Cuxhaven on the Elbe estuary connects.

For its traffic, the city created a concept for the Boizenburg / Elbe 2030 traffic development plan, which was revised in February 2017. Particular goals of the concept are the promotion of walking, cycling and public transport, making urban and street space more attractive, and an efficient road network.

education

There are six kindergartens in Boizenburg, the An den Eichen elementary school and the Ludwig-Reinhard-Elementary School, the Regional School Rudolf-Tarnow and the Elbe-Gymnasium, which received the title School without Racism - School with Courage in 2003 and was awarded the 10th grade in 2013 .Time defended. The general special school has a school section for individual lifestyle.

As part of the educational work, an action plan against extremism was launched in 2011 to counter the rise of right-wing extremist views in Boizenburg. The project, which included in the 2011 to 2013 a variety of actions, be organized various institutions and initiatives, including the Friends of the volunteer fire department Boizenburg, the Coast Guards of the local branch Boizenburg the DRC -Kreisverbandes Ludwigslust, the ASB local association Boizenburg / Grabow and the churches .

About the Kino-Club Boizenburg e. V. , many of the cultural activities in the city are interlinked.

Sports

In Boizenburg, the SG Aufbau Boizenburg is active with the departments of dance, table tennis, badminton, boxing, running and football. The club was founded in 1948 as the company sports group (BSG) Keramik Boizenburg , renamed BSG Chemie in 1951 and BSG Aufbau Boizenburg in 1954 . In 1990 the association received its current name. In addition to clubs for athletics and various ball sports, there are clubs in Boizenburg for horse, dog, boat and fishing sports. The marksmen are organized in two clubs.

Personalities

sons and daughters of the town

• Wirad von Boizenburg (around 1188), commissioner of Count Adolf III. von Schauenburg for the construction of Hamburg's "old" Neustadt (St. Nikolai)
• Johann Kruse († 1598), merchant and councilor of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck
• Michael Christoph Brandenburg (1694–1766), Evangelical Lutheran clergyman and poet
• Georg Ackermann (1763–1833), theologian and educator, born in Vier
• Franz Hermann Müschen (1774–1847), Mecklenburg's first pomologist
• Wilhelm Hocker (1812–1850), writer and wine broker
• Theodor Mussaeus (1814–1895), lawyer
• Adolf Knaudt (1825–1888), engineer and entrepreneur
• August Walter (1827–1888), member of the Reichstag and Landtag
• John Ulrich Schroeder (1876–1947), lawyer
• Leonhard Adelt (1881–1945), bookseller, writer and journalist
• Carl Bussow (1887–1972), politician (KPD)
• Hans Kummerfeldt (1887–1963), politician (NSDAP)
• Heinrich Laag (1892–1972), Protestant theologian, general superintendent in the Pomeranian Church
• Bruno Hirschberg (1899–1976), politician (CDU of the GDR)
• Hans Tauchert (1904–1958), football player and coach
• Reinhard Ohse (* 1930), church musician and composer
• Lothar Scholz (1935–2015), artist, known for his tile painting as well as pastel and oil painting
• Rainer Kaube (* 1944), soccer player
• Hans-Werner Ahrens (* 1948), major general in the Bundeswehr
• Rüdiger Rosenthal (* 1952), poet and journalist
• Ria Beck (* 1953), ophthalmologist
• Rüdiger Beckhaus (* 1955), chemist
• Roland Garve (* 1955), dentist and ethnomedicist

Personalities associated with Boizenburg (chronological)

• Carl Riemann (1785–1843), pastor of the town church and prepositus from 1815 until his death
• Ludwig Reinhard (1805–1877), Rector of the Boizenburg City and Poor School, 1848/49 member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
• Hermann Burmeister (1849–1935), 1879–1919 mayor of Boizenburg, honorary citizen since 1922
• Maximilian Preibisch (1877–1940), sculptor, lived in Boizenburg
• Eduard Ludwig Alexander (1881–1945), 1928 member of the Reichstag of the KPD , 1931 mayor of Boizenburg
• Hans Vick (1893–1966), teacher, founder of the Boizenburg Museum, local history researcher and author
• Karl Pankow (1905–1973), 1959–1960 mayor of Boizenburg

Trivia

In 1979 the 58th episode of the film series Polizeiruf 110 with the title Tödliche Illusion was released , which was filmed in Boizenburg, among other places , with the support of VEB Elbewerften .

literature

• Uwe Wieben (Ed.): People in Boizenburg. Her work in politics and culture, in handicrafts, in the shipyard and in the record factory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Academic Publishing House, Leipzig 2013, ISBN 978-3-931982-80-5 .

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book
• Mecklenburg yearbooks

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin
  • LHAS 1. 1-12 contracts with the Reich, German territories, cities and (knight) orders.
  • LHAS 2. 21-1 Secret State Department and Government. (1748 / 56-1849) No. 25646.

Web links

Commons : Boizenburg / Elbe  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikivoyage: Boizenburg / Elbe  - travel guide

Wikisource: Topographia Saxoniae Inferioris: Boitzenburg  - Sources and full texts

• Literature about Boizenburg / Elbe in the state bibliography MV
• www.boizenburg.de
• Political resistance during the GDR regime and the Nazi dictatorship in Boizenburg. In: widerstand-in-mv.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Regional Spatial Development Program West Mecklenburg (2011). Regional planning association, accessed on July 12, 2015.
3. ↑ § 2 of the main statute of the city of Boizenburg / Elbe (PDF)
4. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 101.
5. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 290.
6. ↑ Ernst Eichler , Werner Mühlner: The names of the cities in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Ingo Koch Verlag, Rostock 2002, ISBN 3-935319-23-1 , p. 24.
7. ↑ City marketing with Boizenburg as a tile city , accessed on November 17, 2018.
8. ↑ Fred Ruchhöft: From the Slavic tribal area to the German bailiwick. The development of the territories in Ostholstein, Lauenburg, Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania in the Middle Ages (= archeology and history in the Baltic Sea region. Volume 4). Leidorf, Rahden (Westphalia) 2008, ISBN 978-3-89646-464-4 , pp. 158, 160.
9. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 221 of 1216 reports that Heinrich the Lion had already exempted the Hamburg merchants from paying customs in Boizenburg.
10. ↑ MJB 76 (1911) p. 95.
11. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 1127 ( preview in the Google book search).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Former Jewish life in Boizenburg (Elbe). In: juden-in-mecklenburg.de , accessed on November 19, 2018.
13. ^ Friedrich Stuhr : The population of Meklenburg at the end of the Middle Ages. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology . 58, 1893, pp. 232-278 ( mvdok.lbmv.de ).
14. ↑ LHAS, 1.1-12 No. 6.
15. ↑ In the Seven Years' War of 1758/61, the troops of the Prussians tormented the population again. Jugler in Fabris magazine. 1797, p. 258, p. 259.
16. ↑ LHAS, 2.21-1, No. 25646.
17. ↑ Stephan Sehlke: The spiritual Boizenburg. BoD - Books on Demand, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8448-0423-2 , p. 85 ( limited preview in Google book search).
18. ↑ Helga Schubert: The world inside. A German mental hospital and the madness of the "unworthy life". Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2003 ( preview in the Google book search).
19. ^ Entry of the external command of the Dreibergen-Bützow penal institution in Boizenburg / Elbe at the Duensing-Bicheroux-Werke. Directory of detention places of the foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” in the Federal Archives .
20. ↑ ^{a b} Checkpoint Harry. History. In: checkpointharry.de , accessed on November 19, 2018.
21. ↑ Gerhard Schiborowski: The Rise and Fall of a shipyard. In: Horst Jäkel (ed.): DDR unforgotten. Schkeuditz 2016, ISBN 978-3-89819-430-3 , p. 78 ff.
22. ^ Sylvia Necker: The A 24 transit motorway between Hamburg and Berlin. A German-German history of building and relationships. In: www.bpb.de. November 29, 2012, accessed October 24, 2018 . 
23. ↑ Population development of the districts and communities in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
24. ↑ Election of the Boizenburg city council in 2019. Votemanager user community e. V., accessed on May 27, 2019 . 
25. ↑ Staying on course as mediator of the citizens. In: Schweriner Volkszeitung , September 29, 2014
26. ↑ Jäschke is the clear winner. In: Schweriner Volkszeitung , October 12, 2014
27. ↑ ^{a b} § 1 of the main statute of the city.
28. ↑ ^{a b} City partnerships of the city of Boizenburg. Retrieved November 19, 2018 . 
29. ↑ Erika Will: An ornament of the city. Synagogue, lodge house, museum. The house in Boizenburg's Kleine Wallstrasse has had many uses throughout its history. In: SVZ. Mecklenburg magazine. February 5, 2016, p. 23.
30. ↑ Profile UNESCO Biosphere Reserve River Landscape Elbe Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (PDF, 150 kB).
31. ↑ OpenStreetMap. Retrieved November 18, 2018 . 
32. ↑ Boizenburg: Altendorfer Teich , accessed on November 20, 2018.
33. ↑ RHÖN-KLINIKUM AG sells Klinikum Boizenburg to KMG Kliniken | The transfer will take place immediately - Rhön-Klinikum AG. Retrieved October 25, 2018 . 
34. ↑ BOIZENBURG TILES | Tile manufacturer Germany. Retrieved November 17, 2018 . 
35. ↑ Sweet Tec GmbH - Welcome to the world of sweets. Retrieved November 17, 2018 . 
36. ↑ Where we come from - OK Media. Retrieved November 18, 2018 . 
37. ↑ Company - MST-Flexduct. Retrieved November 18, 2018 . 
38. ^ Know how of the company. Retrieved November 17, 2018 . 
39. ↑ Drinkuth: About us. Retrieved November 18, 2018 . 
40. ↑ Rothkoetter compound feed factory. Retrieved November 18, 2018 . 
41. ^ Boizenburg - Danish Crown. Retrieved November 18, 2018 . 
42. ↑ About us - Brief information on the Elbe utilities. Retrieved November 19, 2018 . 
43. ↑ Network map of the Ludwigslust-Parchim transport company.
44. ↑ Traffic development plan Boizenburg / Elbe 2030 revision of the concept February 2017 (PDF; 5.6 MB). In: aussicht-boizenburg.de , accessed on November 16, 2018.
45. ↑ Day care centers in the city of Boizenburg / Elbe. Retrieved November 17, 2018 . 
46. ↑ School without racism - school with courage ... is well received in: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. (PDF; 3.2 MB) Publication by the Federal Coordination Schools Without Racism - Schools with Courage, 2012.
47. ↑ ^{a b} Impressions - Local Action Plan Boizenburg / Elbe - Lübenheen 2011–2013. (PDF; 10.1 MB). In: aktiv-in-boizenburg-elbe-und-luebtheen.de, December 2013, accessed on September 23, 2019.
48. ^ Schools in the city of Boizenburg / Elbe. Retrieved November 17, 2018 . 
49. ↑ About the cinema club. Retrieved November 19, 2018 . 
50. ↑ Torsten Scholl: SG Structure Boizenburg. Retrieved November 17, 2018 . 
51. ^ Associations, associations & churches. Retrieved November 17, 2018 . 
52. ↑ Erika Will: Hermann Burmeister, a remarkable Mecklenburg. In: Nordkurier . February 27, 2012, archived from the original on April 20, 2012 ; accessed on August 10, 2015 . 
53. ↑ Stephan Sehlke: The spiritual Boizenburg. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2011, p. 92 f.
54. ↑ Stephan Sehlke: The spiritual Boizenburg: Education and the educated in and from the Boizenburg area. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2011.