Borkow

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Borkow
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Borkow highlighted

Coordinates: 53 ° 40 ′  N , 11 ° 57 ′  E

Basic data
State : Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County : Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office : Sternberg lake landscape
Height : 40 m above sea level NHN
Area : 28.11 km 2
Residents: 428 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 15 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 19406
Area code : 038485
License plate : LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key : 13 0 76 015
Community structure: 6 districts
Office administration address: Am Markt 1
19406 Sternberg
Website : amt-ssl.de
Mayoress : Martin Wagner (non-party)
Location of the municipality of Borkow in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district
Brandenburg Niedersachsen Schleswig-Holstein Schwerin Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte Landkreis Rostock Landkreis Nordwestmecklenburg Banzkow Plate Plate Sukow Bengerstorf Besitz (Mecklenburg) Brahlstorf Dersenow Gresse Greven (Mecklenburg) Neu Gülze Nostorf Schwanheide Teldau Tessin b. Boizenburg Barnin Bülow (bei Crivitz) Crivitz Crivitz Demen Friedrichsruhe Tramm (Mecklenburg) Zapel Dömitz Grebs-Niendorf Karenz (Mecklenburg) Malk Göhren Malliß Neu Kaliß Vielank Gallin-Kuppentin Gehlsbach (Gemeinde) Gehlsbach (Gemeinde) Granzin Kreien Kritzow Lübz Obere Warnow Passow (Mecklenburg) Ruher Berge Siggelkow Werder (bei Lübz) Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Dobbertin Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Mestlin Neu Poserin Techentin Goldberg (Mecklenburg) Balow Brunow Dambeck Eldena Gorlosen Grabow (Elde) Karstädt (Mecklenburg) Kremmin Milow (bei Grabow) Möllenbeck (Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim) Muchow Prislich Grabow (Elde) Zierzow Alt Zachun Bandenitz Belsch Bobzin Bresegard bei Picher Gammelin Groß Krams Hoort Hülseburg Kirch Jesar Kuhstorf Moraas Pätow-Steegen Picher Pritzier Redefin Strohkirchen Toddin Warlitz Alt Krenzlin Bresegard bei Eldena Göhlen Göhlen Groß Laasch Lübesse Lüblow Rastow Sülstorf Uelitz Warlow Wöbbelin Blievenstorf Brenz (Mecklenburg) Neustadt-Glewe Neustadt-Glewe Cambs Dobin am See Gneven Pinnow (bei Schwerin) Langen Brütz Leezen (Mecklenburg) Pinnow (bei Schwerin) Raben Steinfeld Domsühl Domsühl Obere Warnow Groß Godems Zölkow Karrenzin Lewitzrand Rom (Mecklenburg) Spornitz Stolpe (Mecklenburg) Ziegendorf Zölkow Barkhagen Ganzlin Ganzlin Ganzlin Plau am See Blankenberg Borkow Brüel Dabel Hohen Pritz Kobrow Kuhlen-Wendorf Kloster Tempzin Mustin (Mecklenburg) Sternberg Sternberg Weitendorf (bei Brüel) Witzin Dümmer (Gemeinde) Holthusen Klein Rogahn Klein Rogahn Pampow Schossin Stralendorf Warsow Wittenförden Zülow Wittenburg Wittenburg Wittenburg Wittendörp Gallin Kogel Lüttow-Valluhn Vellahn Zarrentin am Schaalsee Boizenburg/Elbe Ludwigslust Lübtheen Parchim Parchim Parchim Hagenowmap
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Borkow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Sternberger Seenlandschaft office based in the town of Sternberg .

location

Borkow is located between Goldberg (Mecklenburg) and Sternberg in the Sternberg Lake District . The community is located in the middle of a wooded lake landscape. The lakes in the municipality include the Kleinpritzer See , the Borkower See , the Rothener See , the Woseriner See and the Entensee . The federal highway 192 and the Mildenitz flows through the Schlowe district on Kleinpritzer See . The Bresenitz flows into this at Neu Woserin . The highest point in the municipality is the Hohe Berg at 77  m above sea level. NHN .

Districts of the community are Hohenfelde, Rothen, Borkow, Neu Woserin, Schlowe and Woserin.

history

Borkow

Borkow was first mentioned in a document on June 24, 1283 Borchowe saga et piscina , when the pond Borkow, today's Borkower See, was given to the nunnery Neukloster . In 1306 Heinrich von Mecklenburg confirmed the ownership of the Sonnenkamp nunnery near Neukloster . Piscina Borcowe, quod distenditur in terminis dominii nostri ad medicum aque, que uocatur Mildenizce.

The name comes from the Old Slavic borŭ for fight or bor for spruce . The name therefore means something like place of battle or spruce forest . Cones, barrows and urn graves bear witness to an earlier settlement.

The village of Borkow, with its field mark in the corner of the Mildenitz river border, was parish of Woserin. On October 5, 1583, Borkow became a fief of the Dobbertin monastery .
It was in the 14th – 17th Century the estate of the von Cramer family. The Borkow manor house was built from around 1700 to 1720. Until the end of the 18th century, the estate owners were the von Levetzow family (1784/86), the Segnitz family, Christian Eggers (1822–1851), von Tiedemann (from 1931) and Jordan Freiherr von Campe (1936–1945).

The Wismar – Karow railway with Borkow station , built in 1887, was shut down in 1995. The single-nave Borkow chapel dates from the end of the 16th century. In 1857 Borkow had 193 inhabitants, a forge, a mill, a brickworks and lime kiln, as well as the fishing industry. In 1895 another dairy was established. After 1945 the estate was dissolved and 54 new farmer positions were created, as well as the first LPG in 1953. In 1966 Borkow had 266 inhabitants.

In 1996/97 the manor house was renovated by the Röhrdanz family and converted into 7 holiday apartments. From 2000, a development area was designated on Borkower See.

Rothen

The Rothener mill on the Mildenitz was mentioned in a document as early as April 13, 1325 and at that time belonged to Bernd Bellin on Suckwitz and Bellin . In the following century nothing can be learned about the mill's owner, but it has historical significance in the state's history and for the Lübeck Hanseatic League . Because on the Rothener Mühle on November 19, 1404, through the mediation of the Mayor of Stralsund, Wulf Wulflam, the peace with the Hanseatic League was concluded. The mayor of Lübeck, Jordan Pleskow , had his headquarters in the Rothener Mühle as a general. Around 1567 Dietrich von Plesen had two mills in Zülow and was in constant dispute with von Restorff auf Bolz and Mustin as the owners of the Rothener mill because of the water levels and the catching of eels. The Rothener Mühle is now on the Mustiner side.

Rothen was first mentioned in a document on November 25, 1369 ("Bernd Bellyn vp der Molen to Roten"). Originally the Feldmark Rothen was a so-called Pertinenz von Zülow , each part of the manor in Zülow and Borkow. Rothen, too , was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War , lay desolate and was never rebuilt.

Zülow was already owned by the von Bülow family in the 18th century . Around 1750, a sheep farm was set up in Rothen from Zülow. There were only two farm positions in Rothen, which were laid around 1790 on the initiative of the Zülow landowners Bernhard Christoph von Scheel . The farmers had to move to Gägelow . In 1840 Vollrath von Oertzen and his siblings sold the Rothen estate to Friedrich Carl Heinrich Fabricius . The manor house probably also dates from this time; further modifications were made in 1858.

Friedrich Fabricius ran a schnapps distillery for potato schnapps in the manor house. In 1851, the Ritterschaftliche fire protection insurance refused to take out insurance because the hayloft was too close to the distillery. The manor house was also called the Brandy Palace at this time . After financial difficulties, the distillery was shut down in 1880 and Rothen was sold to the domain councilor Hans Ludwig B. Dehns from Mestlin . In 1887 the royal Prussian cavalry captain Adolf Friedrich von Oertzen bought the Rothen estate with an area of ​​1,600 acres from the Dehns domain councilor, two thirds of which was his father-in-law's debt. Because Adolf Friedrich von Oertzen was married to his daughter Auguste Dehns.

The very small old house was converted into a ten-axis, two-storey plastered manor house with a high field stone cellar that appears as a whole storey on the park side. The courtyard side has a central entrance with a raised arbor , dated 1926, over four hexagonal supports. The right transverse building on the courtyard side was provided with a flat gable. The date 1889 is noted on the sandstone plaque in the foyer. The steeply sloping terrain and the course of the Mildenitz river were used to create a landscape park.

With the mechanization of agriculture, Adolf Friedrich von Oertzen was able to buy additional goods in Liessow, Rautenhof and Ticino. In 1908 he also participated in the construction of the road between Rothen and Borkow. When Adolf Friedrich von Oertzen died in 1920, his son Hennig von Oertzen took over the Rothen estate. In 1924, a field railway was also used when the Zülow hydroelectric power station was built . The locomotive set fire to the right side of the yard on May 1, 1924. For the landowner Henning von Oertzen, this was a stroke of luck , as he literally wrote. Because the construction company responsible for the fire from the hydropower plant, Philipp Holzmann AG , paid for the fire damage. Henning von Oertzen used the insurance money to finance the renovation of the manor house. According to the year on the balcony above the entrance of the manor house, the renovation was finished in 1926 and got its current appearance. Around 1930 barns, horse stables, coach house, field barn, cowshed and forge belonged to the estate. With the exception of the horse and cowshed, today's Rothener Hof , all of these farm buildings have disappeared. On May 2, 1945 the von Oertzen left Gut Rothen via Borkow, Crivitz and Wittenburg heading west.

After 1945 the manor house was used as a residential building, consumption and post office, kindergarten and youth club. The radio room of the Society for Sport and Technology of the GDR was located in the former bedroom, and dance events and family celebrations were held in the hall. After the fall of the Wall in 1989, the municipality of Borkow owned the manor house, after which a Berlin investor wanted to convert it into a hotel and in 1997 the Lübeck farmer Bernhard Mein bought the manor house. He had the entire house renovated and furnished holiday apartments. After Bernhard Mein had a fatal accident in 2002, his heirs sold the house to the Gabriele and Christian Lehsten family in spring 2004. After a thorough renovation, there are now private and holiday apartments in the former manor house from the end of 2004.

Castle

Schlowe ("possessio Zloue") was first mentioned in 1267 when Pope Clement IV gave the nunnery Neukloster an umbrella letter. In 1272, Nikolaus von Werle confirmed the ownership of Schlowe to the Neukloster nunnery ("Villa Zlove cum stagnis infra terminos positis").

Between 1471 and 1505 Claus von Restorff from Bolz gave the Dobbertin monastery the lease at Schlowe. On October 5, 1583, Duke Ulrich von Mecklenburg agreed to an exchange of goods, the Duke left the Feldmark Schlowe with fields, pastures and woodwork and the lakes and the feudal goods at the church in Dabel to the Dobbertin Monastery . In return, the monastery gave the duke all monastic rights and all income from the villages of Matersen, Kargeez and Upahl. Between 1783 and 1799 there were disputes between the tenants, Landrat von Pritzbuer, and the Dobbertin monastery over the sale of Dinnies and Schlowe . In 1790 there was a lawsuit against the district administrator Pritzbuer from Woserin because of a beech tree that had been cut off.

Schlowe was separated from Woserin in 1802 and became a state forest. In those years there were few habitable houses. From 1821 to 1859 there were constant differences and lawsuits in court between the Dobbertin monastery and the tenant (pensioner) Vienna from Woserin because of impairment on the Schlower Feldmark, because of paddock authorization in the Schlower Sack and because of taking possession of a field and felling trees.

Woserin

Woserin was first mentioned in a document on October 27, 1234 ("Woserin ecclesia cum omnibus pertinentiis suis"), when the Schwerin Bishop Brunward awarded the Dobbertiner nunnery the archdeaconate of the church in Woserin. The Dobbertin monastery also owned hooves at an early age and had all sorts of justice on Lake Woseriner . On November 23, 1237, Nicolaus, Prince of Rostock, notarized the boundaries and divisions of the Dobbertiner monastery area, which the Bresenitz brook helped into Lake Wozderim, as well as half part of Lake Wozderim. Nicolaus, Herr zu Werle, gave the Closter Dobbertin eight hooves in Wozerin with all fairness on September 15, 1292 .

Until 1319 the von Woserin had the possessions on the southwestern part of the Woseriner See. After that, the von Cramon sat on Woserin until 1675 . In 1414 the first farmers from Woserin were named. In 1581 there were trials before the Imperial Court of Justice between the von Cramon zu Woserin and the Dobbertin monastery on the Woseriner See. In 1696, Balthasar von Moltke sold the estate to Jobst Heinrich von Bülow . In 1761 the possessions passed to the von Pritzbuer and from 1804 the ducal chamber took over the lands. In 1913 Hermann Felten and from 1924 Walter Dehns were the tenants. The structure of the former manor is still recognizable today. The plastered single-storey manor house with a length of seven axes is provided with a mansard hipped roof.

Woserin was incorporated on July 1, 1950. In 1966 Woserin had 189 inhabitants and in 1983 there were still 50 inhabitants.

New Woserin

In the years 1896 and 1897 ten houses were built on the Chaussee from Borkow to Dobbertin. In 1983 Neu Woserin had 40 residents.

Hohenfelde

Hohenfelde was built as a dairy from 1808 to 1815. In 1983 Hohenfelde had 30 residents.

Official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE BORKOW".

Attractions

  • Borkow chapel made of brick, probably from the middle of the 15th century with a semicircular choir and free-standing bell cage.
  • Frugotic cross-rib vaulted stone church Woserin from 1234 with choir, nave and later west tower.
  • Manor house Borkow from around 1700–1720, estate from 1784 to 1786 of the family of Hofjunkers von Levetzow , 1822 to 1851 chief forest master Christian Eggers, 1931 to 1936 Helmut von Tiedemann's family, 1936 to 1945 Jordan Freiherr von Campe; from 1997 rebuilt and modernized by the Röhrdanz family.
  • The small manor house in Rothen, built around 1850, was expanded into a two-storey manor house in 1889 and given its current entrance in 1926.
  • former Rothener mill on the Mildenitz.
  • One-storey manor house with park in Woserin from around 1750 with central risalit and mansard roof ; The estate was owned by the von Kramon families until 1675 , the von Moltke families until 1690 , the von Bülow families until 1802 and the von Pritzbuer families until 1849 , after 1945 a holiday home and private property.
  • Draisine route along the Wismar – Karow railway between Karow (Damerow barracks) via Goldberg to Borkow.
  • The rectory in Woserin was the summer home of the writers Christa and Gerhard Wolf from the mid-1980s .
  • Mildenitz breakthrough valley.

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin . The district court districts Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim Lübz and Plau. IV. Volume. Schwerin 1901, p. 174 ff . ( Digitized in the Internet Archive [accessed on August 13, 2015]).
  • Ulrich Graf von Oeynhausen: History of the knightly estate Mustin, Sternberg office. Schwerin 1905.
  • Hans Baguhl: Chronicle Woserin from the years 1234 to 1933. Woserin 1933 (unpublished).
  • Schlowe: In: The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds of the Sternberg district. 1969, p. 91.
  • Council of the municipality of Borkow: Borkow 1283 - 1983. Festschrift, contributions to the history of the place. Borkow 1983.
  • Manor house Borkow. In: Castles and manor houses in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. 1995, pp. 38-39.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part II. Brüel - Crivitz - Sternberg, Parchim 1997 ISBN 3-932370-27-9
  • Claus Heinrich Bill: Christoph v. Cramon (1524–1592), heir to Borkow. In: Mecklenburgischer Adel in the early modern period 1550 to 1750. 1999, p. 70.
  • ZEBI eV, START eV: Village and town churches in the Wismar-Schwerin parish. Bremen, Rostock 2001 ISBN 3-86108-753-7 p. 53.
  • Fred Beckendorff, Reinhard Schaugstat: Borkow. In: The village, town and monastery churches in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park and its surroundings. 2003, pp. 26-27.
  • Wilhelm Thedwig von Oertzen: On the history of the Rothen manor house. In: Oertzen-Blätter. Messages for members of gender v. Oertzen. No. 72, May 2006, pp. 21-25.
  • Bärbel Scholz: 725 years Borkow 1283 - 2008. Borkow 2008.
  • Tilo Schöfbeck: The Land of Sternberg in the Middle Ages (7th – 13th centuries). Genesis of a cultural landscape in the Warnower area. In: Slavs and Germans in the High Middle Ages east of the Elbe. Volume 8, Studies in the Archeology of Europe. Bonn 2008 ISBN 978-3-7749-3485-6 p. 205.
  • Tilo Schöfbeck, Detlev Witt: Building and art history of the church to Woserin. Dabeler booklet Mr. 6.
  • Tilo Schöfbeck, Detlev Witt: Building and art history of the chapel to Borkow. Dabeler Hefte 7, Dabel 2011.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin
    • LHAS 1.1-3 sales contracts.
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 23, Schlowe.
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin. 7.37 Schlowe, jurisdiction.
    • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. Amt Güstrow, No. 23252 Construction of a side road from Borkow to Rothen.
    • LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court . Trial files 1495-1806.

Web links

Commons : Borkow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. § 9 of the main statute (PDF; 187 kB) of the municipality.
  3. MUB III. (1865) No. 1686.
  4. MUB V. (1869) No. 3079.
  5. MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9989.
  6. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) ISSN  0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 28.
  7. MUB III. (1865) No. 1686, MUB V. (1869) No. 3079, MUB VI. (1870) No. 9104.
  8. ^ Office Sternberger Seenlandschaft: Borkow . ( Memento of the original from December 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.amt-sternberger-seenlandschaft.de
  9. Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: Bellin 1200-1470. Volume 2., 1991, p. 55.
  10. Friedrich Lisch: Mixed documents. MJB 33 (1868) No. 9 Wulf Wulflam, Mayor of Stralsund, mediates peace in the Mecklenburg lands. Pp. 107-1090.
  11. MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9989.
  12. ^ Wilhelm Thedwig von Oertzen: Oertzen sheets. No. 72, 2006, p. 21.
  13. a b c Wilhelm Thedwig von Oertzen: Oertzen sheets. No. 72, 2006, p. 22.
  14. ^ Wilhelm Thedwig von Oertzen: Oertzen sheets. No. 72, 2006, p. 24.
  15. MUB II. (1864) No. 1120.
  16. MUB II. (1864) No. 1254.
  17. LHAS 1.1-3 sales contracts. No. 246.
  18. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 Dobbertin Monastery, documents. Regesten No. 232.
  19. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3547, 4600.
  20. Hans Baguhl: Chronicle Woserin from the years 1234 to 1933 . Woserin 1933, p. 12.
  21. LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4199, 4200, 4201, 4641.
  22. MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
  23. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Woserin. 1899, p. 378.
  24. MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
  25. MUB II. (1864) No. 2184.
  26. LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 230 of March 20, 1581.
  27. Hans Baguhl: Chronicle Woserin from the years 1234 to 1933. Woserin 1933, p. 14.
  28. Hans Baguhl: Chronicle Woserin from the years 1234 to 1933. Woserin 1933, p. 12.
  29. Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2
  30. Ulrike Nimz: What was the best in 365 days? Woserin! In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of September 1, 2017, p. 13.