Zülow mansion

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Zülow Manor 2008

The Herrenhaus Zülow is located in the Zülow district of the town of Sternberg in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

history

Zülow was first mentioned in 1314 as de Sulowe . Prince Heinrich von Mecklenburg , the lion, granted the knight Conrad von Cramon synes truwen vordenstes sake the ownership of his villages Gägelow and Klein Rosenow near Sternberg and his Hufen along with two cottages at Zülow in 1320 .

The Cramon seemed to have gained a foothold earlier in Gägelow and the surrounding area, because Helmold Cramon was the pastor of the church there as early as 1319, which was subordinate to the archdeacon of the Collegiate Foundation in Bützow . The next news about Zülow, including the ownership, is unclear. Zülow was mentioned in connection with the Rothener mill in 1369. The Feldmark Rothen lies desolate and belongs partly to Borkow, partly to Zülow, from where a sheep farm will later be built on it. The princes of Mecklenburg have their hand over Zülow, unless they have given it to the Cramon. Originally the Feldmark Rothen was a so-called Pertinenz von Zülow and belonged to the estate.

The estate is located in the Mildenitz valley and south of this river. The Mildenitz delimited the corridor to Mustin. Roads and paths had not yet been built.

After an unpublished document from 1440 was Otto von Cramon Kirchherr of Gägelow, from whose inheritance Duke Henry in 1450 and a half he angestorbene hoofs the church Sternberg transfers. After 1460 those of Restorff were in Mustin and Bolz and from 1605 those of Parkentin . In the year-long dispute between Curd Restorff on Mustin and Claus Kramon on Borkow and Woserin over the Rothener mill and fishing rights and pipe advertising on Lake Mustin, a settlement was made in 1567 in the presence of the ducal commission. Dietrich von Plessen auf Zülow also took part in the four-day negotiations in Mustin . In 1478 the brothers Hinrik and Helmich von Plessen were mentioned, who sold six hooves to the Dobbertin monastery in the field of Kadow .

The von Plessen are the successors of those from Cramon on Zülow and are a violent sex here. In 1568, Baltzer von Preen was shot by von Diedrich von Plessen during a hare hunt after an angry exchange of words. The same Plessen, also provisional in the Dobbertin monastery , escaped a high treason charge in the state parliament in Güstrow in 1572 because of hostile position against the sovereign Duke Johann Albrecht only through the contradiction of the prudent Duke Ulrich . In 1596, Plessen's son stabbed his Vogt Johann Schmidt in Zülow with a spear when they got into an argument in the field. He gets away with a fine of three hundred thalers. It was difficult to live in peace with neighbors like that.

Rothener Mühle 2011

Dietrich von Plessen also had two mills in Zülow. But these were located below the Rothener Mühle in the Mildenitz river and were dependent on the amount of water due to the locks there. Because of this relationship of dependency, there were constant disputes and violence with the owners of the Rothener mill. The following processes and comparisons were short-lived, including the settlement concluded in 1615 to regulate traffic jams. On the night of August 30, 1621, Dietrich von Plessen adopts strange violent measures. He sent six of his men, a young servant, the bailiff, the shepherd and three threshers to the mill, who tore out the scotsmen and took them with them. When the miller woke up in the morning, he found the water had run out. The neighbors, Barthold Parkentin on Bolz and Johann Restorff on Mustin , also complained about this outrage on the part of the sovereign. But the process before the Reich Chamber of Commerce should take over five years. On April 23, 1623, the appointed commissioners met with the parties at the Rothener Mühle to look at the matter on the spot. But there was just a bad storm and von Plessen had given his files to his son Dietrich Barthold, who was studying in Strasbourg. As early as May 9, 1623, von Plessen had his servants, now armed, move back to the Rothener Mühle to secure the right to fish for eel. On October 6, 1628, the court pronounced its judgment against the Zülower von Plessen. But the dispute only ended after the two Zülower mills that still existed in 1792 were abolished. Next to the paper mill was the grain mill, the so-called Plessen mill . In their immediate vicinity there was a Mildenitz crossing by means of a boat, the Flotäuwer.

In 1694, under Gabriel von Scheel, a glassworks was built near Zülow , which worked until 1704. In 1719 the Seitz family of glassmakers began to build further glassworks near Woserin and Borkow and in 1720 near Mustin. The von Scheel family also had a quarrel with their neighbors in 1739 over fishing in the Mildenitz, the border of which ran in the middle.

In the Dobbertiner registration book of the Dobbertin monastery from 1696–1918 there are four entries by daughters of the von Scheel family from the years 1727–1746 for inclusion in the local noble women's foundation . The maid Dorothea Elisabeth von Scheelen from the Zülow house was registered under number 153 on January 14, 1727 and lived as a conventual in the Dobbertin monastery from 1783–1790 .

Around 1750, a sheep farm was set up in Rothen from Zülow. There were two farm positions in Rothen, which were laid around 1790 by the Zülow landlord Bernhard Christoph von Scheel . The farmers had to move to Gägelow .

From 1793, Captain Jaspar Friedrich von Bülow was on Zülow. The old Zülow landowner was said to be very stingy. He was particularly annoyed when the sausages intended for the Gägelow pastor Ernst Breem were stuffed every year during the slaughter. They were measured according to Ellen . In addition to the pigs, von Bülow had a sheep slaughtered, which had thinner intestines for making sausage. He had the correctly measured but thinner sausages sent to the pastor in Gägelow. When the pastor saw the thin sausages, he got angry. But at the next service he gave the landlord a huge lecture. Avarice is the root of all evil. Then he threw the thin sausages back to the startled von Bülow. They parted in the bad and the squire wanted to beat up the pastor at the first best opportunity. One day, when Pastor Breem was summoned to the landlord, he put a pistol into his pocket as a precaution. Von Bülow welcomed him in a friendly manner, but when he was in the room he quickly locked the door and held a riding whip in front of the surprised pastor's face. Do you know what that is? Dat is the discipline of God, with which Moses bring his people in check! (Do you know what that is? That is God's discipling rod, with which Moses kept his people in check!) The pastor, however, not lazy, drew his pistol and replied: Weest you, wat dat is? That's a back bush! Come back! (Do you know what that is? It's a bouquet of flowers! Take a sniff on it!) The squire forgot to beat him. After some back and forth, they decided to make up. Jaspar Friedrich von Bülow ordered wine and they celebrated until the pastor could no longer stand on his feet. Since he had by no means forgiven the pastor for everything, he called his court master. Kiek, dor liggt hot! Now you can do it well, but not with min carriage! (Look, there he is running! Now take him home, but not in my carriage!) With the servant they brought the pastor back to Gägelow in a wheelbarrow and dumped him in front of the rectory. Since then they have not spoken a word to each other and von Bülow had himself parish in the church at Witzin.

In 1840 von Bülow had changes made to his estates in Zülow and Gägelow, but in 1841 those of Storch were already sitting on Zülow, who ceded it to the chamberlain August von Zülow in 1845 . On February 18, 1862 August von Zülow sold his fiefdom Zülow to Johannes Hillmann zu Diederichshoff. In addition to his five-year tenure, Johannes Hillmann gave the church in Gägelow a window with stained glass. But Hillmann was also reported to often hit his people when he was dissatisfied with them. And so when he rode across the fields with his white horse, he always had his whip with him. When he was waving his whip in front of a servant, the latter shouted If Si mi wat wullt, Herr Hillmann, because smiet ik be with you! (If you want something, Herr Hillmann, I'll throw stones at you!) The gentleman turned and rode away.

In 1904 it was converted into an Allodium and in 1918 Hillmann's daughter, Majoress Julie von Dallwitz, took over the estate by dividing the estate. In 1929 Otto von Dallwitz took over the knightly estate Zülow with the electricity company and shares in Gägelow. The von Dallwitz family lived in Zülow until 1945.

Mansion

The former manor house was a single-storey plastered building with a high, half-hip roof and two-sided dwelling houses . Around 1804, a farm building was added to the gable end, which in 1848 was called the kitchen wing.

In the new building, which was plastered in 1871, in place of the old house, the central wing was raised and two-axle and flatter transverse structures were added. The three-axis central projection on the courtyard side has a flat gable. On the sides of the set portal on the ground floor there are medallions . The simple entrance is highlighted by the staircase with the two rectangular columns and the balcony.

The mansion was rebuilt by the architect Martin Haller , the builder of the Hamburg town hall, for Johannes Hillmann in the classical style . A stable building that has been preserved is dated to 1879. In the entrance area there are reliefs by the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen .

The manor house once determined the history of Zülow. The estate consisted of twelve buildings, left and right up to the driveway to the manor house. Only the eastern farm building, which has been converted for residential purposes, has survived.

Further use

After the end of the Second World War , the manor house was inhabited by refugees and resettlers until around 1947. After that, a sales point ( consumption ) with warehouse and office, an egg collection point, a restaurant, school rooms and a culture room were set up in the former manor house . After the fall of the Wall , the building was used as a school until 1994.

During the years of vacancy, moving parts had been removed or destroyed. The roof structure was damaged by the leaky roof and the wooden floors were infected with dry rot. The roof construction of the side wings and the winter garden were ready to be demolished, the basement walls were very damp due to the lack of roof drainage.

The listed building was completely renovated between 1998 and 1999 by an investor from Essen and converted into holiday apartments. Today the mansion is used privately and is currently being renovated.

Succession of possession of the good

  • 1320 - 0000Conrad Cramon
  • 1566–1622 Dietrich von Plessen .
  • 1739–1793 Lieutenant Bernhard Christoph von Scheel .
  • 1793–1841 Captain Jaspar Friedrich von Bülow .
  • 1841–1842 Chamberlain August Dethloff von Storch
  • 1842–1844 Gustav von Storch
  • 1845–1862 Chamberlain August von Zülow
  • 1862–1890 Johann Ludwig Carl Christian Hillmann on Diederichshoff.
  • 1890–1918 Johannes Christian Ludwig Karl Hillmann
  • 1918–1929 Mrs. Majorin Julie von Dallwitz , b. Hillmann on Subzin .
  • 1929–1938 Otto von Dallwitz
  • 1939–1945 von Dallwitz family
  • 1945–1947 refugees and resettlers
  • 1948–1989 use by the community as consumption , office, restaurant, school and cultural space.
  • 1990–1998 vacancy
  • 1998–2010 Atlas GmbH Essen, Haas family
  • 2011– 0000private use

Manor park

Mildenitz with bridge 2011

The manor house has an 11,000 square meter former manor park and several farm buildings. At the eastern end of the park, the approximately 1.5 kilometer long field and forest path, which was named Common Path as early as 1794, runs over the wooden bridge of the Mildenitz in the direction of Witzin . This path is said to have been laid after a violent dispute between the landlord von Bülow and the pastor in Gägelow. After the dispute, von Bülow had himself parish in Witzin and donated a piece of land to the Witzin church. In addition, the bridge was built over the Mildenitz and a driveway was laid through the moor, everything so that it was easier to get to Witzin.

After crossing the forest and walking through the structurally rich open country, alders , polluted willows , fruit trees and pedunculate oaks stand on both sides of the path . Even a small fen is present and in the summer are in the meadows Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) to watch.

The peat quarry is the former and long-drained Zülower See northwest of the village. At the edge of the lake stood the castle of a knight, Jasper von Bülow. The height still bears the field name Hohe Horst today .

There is also a legend about the Mildenitz Bridge in Zülow. When the landlord rolled up in Witzin's carriage after midnight, the horses jerked to a halt in front of the bridge. Nobody could get her to take just one step. They stood still until an hour was up. Another carriage took this route and then disappeared into the Mildenitz. Before the bridge was built, there was a ford here .

swell

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 185.
    • LHAS 2.12-4 / 2 Lehnwesen Lehnakten I, Z, pp. 501–509.
    • LHAS 2.3-4 Knighthood Fire Insurance Company , Sternberg Office, No. 767 Zülow.
    • LHAS 2.21-2 / 2 Lehnkammer Lehnakten II, no. 707, Zülow RA Sternberg 1801, 1840. 1844-1848.
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin. No. 228, 232, 389, 390, 391.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Department of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 3115 Gut Zülow 1928–1937.
    • LHAS 5.12-6 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry for Justitz. (Lehngüter III) No. 960 Lehngut Zülow, Amt Sternberg 1862–1945.
    • LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court (case files) 1495–1806.
  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia Abt. 2. No. 016 Gägelow, Spiritual uplifts of the parish and Küsterei zu Gägelow from the Good Dinnis, as well as Holzendorf, Schlowe. Pastin, Zülow and Rothen 1840–1947.
  • Archives of the Güstrow district
    • Land reform in individual communities, No. 772. Volume 179, Zülow 1945–1950.

Printed sources

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. VI. Volume: The district court districts Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901. Reprint 1993 ISBN 3-910179-08-8 Das Kirchdorf Gaegelow. Pp. 167-172.
  • Ulrich Graf von Oeynhausen: History of the knightly estate Mustin, Sternberg Schwerin office 1905.
  • Ralf Wendt: Zülow, RA Sternberg (OT of the community Mustin, Sternberg district) In: Scientific journal of the Wilhelm Pieck University Rostock, Volume 21 (1972), 1, p. 80.
  • Hansherbert Lange: 1000 years of Mecklenburg, 725 years of Gägelow. Dabel 1995.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part 2, Schwerin 1997 ISBN 3-932370-27-9
  • Sabine Bock : manors and manors. Reflections on the historical cultural landscapes of Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania. Ed .; State Center for Political Education Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Schwerin 1996, 2001, 2007 ISBN 978-3-935749-97-8
  • Wolfgang Mewes: Paths through the country - country paths in the Parchim district. B 14 Zülow - Witzin, p. 52. (From Culture and Science, Book 4) Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow 2005

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB VI. (1870) no.3704.
  2. ↑ MUB VI. (1870) no.4150.
  3. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1178.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Thedwig von Oertzen: On the history of the Rothen manor house. Oertzen-Blätter, messages for the members of the sex v. Oertzen, No. 72 May 2006, p. 21.
  5. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Gaegelow. 1901, p. 167.
  6. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 185.
  7. ^ Horst Alsleben: Compilation of all personalities of the Dobbertin monastery. Schwerin 2010-2013.
  8. ↑ LHAS 2.12-4 / 2 Lehnwesen I. No. 1–7.
  9. ^ Ulrich Graf von Oeynhausen: Glassworks in Mecklenburg. MJB 70 (1905) pp. 286-287.
  10. ↑ LHAS 5.12-6 / 2 Feudal System III. No. 960.
  11. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Hillmann on Zülow. 1997, p. 72.
  12. ↑ a b LHAS 2.3-4 Knightly fire insurance. No. 484.
  13. ↑ LAKD-MV object file Zülow, 1993.
  14. ↑ Jan Eisel: Farewell on installments. SVZ Sternberg, April 16, 2010.
  15. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court . No. 156, 158, 302, 304, 470, 825.
  16. ↑ List of confessors 1751.
  17. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Gägelow. 1901 p. 167.
  18. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: The dispute between pastor and squire. 1997, p. 72.
  19. ↑ Wolfgang Mewes: Paths through the country - country paths in the Parchim district. 2005, p. 52.
  20. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: The old woman at the Mildenitz. 1997, p. 42.
  21. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: From the Mildenitzbrücke. 1997, pp. 218-219.

Coordinates: 53 ° 42 ′ 25.8 "  N , 11 ° 54 ′ 26.6"  E