Kleinpritzer See

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Kleinpritzer See
Klein Pritz Kleinpritzer See 2011-03-29 313.JPG
Kleinpritzer See from the south bank
Geographical location Ludwigslust-Parchim district
Tributaries Outflow of the Dabeler See
Drain Schlower Bach zur ( Mildenitz )
Places on the shore Klein Pritz
Data
Coordinates 53 ° 38 '58 "  N , 11 ° 56' 27"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '58 "  N , 11 ° 56' 27"  E
Kleinpritzer See (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
Kleinpritzer See
Altitude above sea level 36.6  m above sea level NHN
surface 2.42 km²
Maximum depth 22.3 m
Middle deep 7.7 m
Template: Infobox Lake / Maintenance / EVIDENCE AREA Template: Infobox Lake / Maintenance / VERIFICATION MAX DEPTH Template: Infobox Lake / Maintenance / EVIDENCE MED DEPTH

The Kleinpritzer See , formerly also called Nepersmühlensche See, is located in the Sternberg lake landscape approx. 10 km southeast of Sternberg in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is a popular destination.

Location and description

The Kleinpritzer See, with the town of the same name on its shore, is located in a natural landscape in the nature reserve through the Warnow and Mildenitz valley . The average depth is 7.7 meters. It has a very good water quality, the banks are almost entirely forested, only in the south are agricultural areas adjacent to the lake. On the bank are the places Schlowe in the northeast, Klein Pritz in the southeast and Kukuk in the southwest. The lake has a striking bay in the southwest near Kukuk with a few smaller islands. One of these islands, called the Insel der Kormorane , is the namesake for a holiday camp on its shore that the Kinderring Berlin eV has been running since the early 2000s. There are also campsites and a swimming area.

The Schlower Bach in the northeast is an outflow regulated by a weir. The stream is rich in river mussels .

In the west there was a former Slavic castle complex on a peninsula .

fauna

Due to its good water quality, the lake is designated and popular as a fishing water . For example, there are pike and catfish . A professional fisherman from Dabel manages the lake and issues the fishing licenses. In May 2013, an angler managed to catch a 1.74 m long and 41 kg heavy catfish, which has been the largest fish in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania since 2008 . The following other fish species have been observed in the lake (as of 2006): eels , vendace , perch , bream , carp , roach and rudd .

Nepersmühlen

The submerged village of Nepersmühlen was called Newopperesmolen between 1280 and 1287. Later also Neupersmolen, Nepersmolen and 1339 Nepermolen, that goes back to the old Slavic Newoper and could mean the "mill of the Newoper". The Kleinpritzer See is referred to as Nepersmühlenscher See on the maps by Schmettau in 1788 and by Wiebeking in 1786, but there is no settlement of the village.

In 1280 the village of Nepersmühlen with its mill and jug was given to the Sonnenkamp monastery near Neukloster with its provost Johannes by a Wendish noble Newoper . On November 25, 1280, the provost Johannes decided on the use of the income from the good Nepersmühlen with mill, forests and fishing. Princess Anastasia of Mecklenburg transferred the village of Nepersmühlen with the mill and fishing on the adjacent lake to the Sonnenkamp Monastery on June 24, 1283. On July 18, 1306, Heinrich , Prince of Mecklenburg , granted the Jungfrauen von Sonnenkamp monastery the lake to Neuperssmolen with all rights and fishing. In addition the patronage right of the church in the village and the branch in Dabel . Prince Heinrich von Mecklenburg compares the Sonnenkamp monastery with Gerhard von Cramon on Klein Pritz because of the fishing on Lake Nepersmühlen on December 27, 1306 in Sternberg . On October 5, 1583, Duke Ulrich and the Dobbertin Monastery agreed on an exchange of goods. The duke left the Schlowe field markers with the lake and the loan from the church in Dabel to the monastery . In return, the provisional monastery left the village of Martersen (Matritz) in the Schwaan office to the duke. The old village, which was only transferred in 1585, was near the Nepermühlen lake, now known as the Kleinpritzer lake. In between are the Rüster, Hohen Pritzer and Klein Pritzer fields. Nepersmühlen will have perished in these three field marks, but it is not clear how and when. It is believed that Nepersmühlen was located at the outflow of the Nepermühlschen See to Borkow . The monastery files from 1662 to 1686 contain information on fishing on Lake Nepersmühl. Around 1772 there were disturbances in fishing on the Nepersmühler See and the Woseriner See .

On November 15, 1803, the Dobbertiner monastery head had been given a free hand to sell the monastic share in Lake Nepermühlen at the state parliament in Sternberg, since the fishing lease contract with the current fisherman was "growing in the red". Dobbertin Monastery did not even have enough land around Nepermühlschen See for fishermen to spread their nets and dry them. The praiseworthy courtesy of the current landlord von Klein Pritz, chamberlain and lieutenant colonel von Plessen, was refused to the monastery fisherman. In 1805 it was assigned to Klein Pritz.

literature

  • GC Masch: The bell moor and the location of the village of Nepermühlen. In. MJB 15 (1850) pp. 351-353.
  • Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. In: MJB 46 (1881), pp. 3-168.
  • Shields: The submerged villages of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. MJB 56 (1891) p. 214.
  • Jürgen Mathes: Klein Pritzer See. In: Basics for a renovation and restoration concept for the lakes in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Guestrow 1999.
  • Burghardt Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part 2, Brüel - Crivitz - Sternberg, Parchim 1987 ISBN 3-932370-27-9 , pp. 54, 145-146.
  • Fred Ruchhöft : The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. (= Rostock studies on regional history. Volume 5.) Rostock 2001 ISBN 3-935319-17-7 .

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
    • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag negotiations , Landtag assemblies , Landtag protocols and Landtag resolution.

cards

  • Topographical, economic and military map of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Dobbertin monastery office with the Sandpropstei of Count Schmettau 1758.
  • Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.

See also

Web links

Commons : Kleinpritzer See  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Schmettausche map from 1788.
  2. ↑ Press release from KINDERRING Berlin eV of June 15, 2018: Summer holiday camp in the Mecklenburg Lake District right on the lake for spontaneous travelers .
  3. ↑ Kleinpritzer See at www.dabel.m-vp.de , accessed on June 19, 2018.
  4. ^ Homepage of the state fishing association MV ; accessed on June 19, 2018.
  5. ↑ giant catfish. The catch of his life on www.svz.de; accessed on June 19, 2018.
  6. ↑ Kleinpritzer See . Fish Hit Parade , accessed June 19, 2018.
  7. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. MJB 46 (1881), pp. 3-168.
  8. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1552.
  9. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1686.
  10. ↑ Fred Ruchhöft: The desert phase of the late Middle Ages. 2001, pp. 286-287.
  11. ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 3102.
  12. ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 1369.
  13. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 232.
  14. ↑ LHAS 1.1-3 sales contracts. No. 246.
  15. ↑ Fred Ruchhöft: The desert phase of the late Middle Ages. 2001, pp. 286-287.
  16. ↑ Schildt: The submerged villages Mecklenburg-Schwerin. MJB 56 (1891), s. 241.
  17. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 631 Management of the Lakes.
  18. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 630 Management of the Lakes.
  19. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 15, 1803, no.15.
  20. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 15, 1803, No. 3.