Woseriner See
| Woseriner See | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Woseriner See from the shore in Garder Mühle | ||
| Geographical location | Ludwigslust-Parchim district | |
| Tributaries | Bresenitz from Lake Garda , various ditches and the like. a. from Perschsee and Praassee | |
| Drain | Bresenitz to Mildenitz | |
| Places on the shore | Woserin | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 40 '10 " N , 12 ° 1' 53" E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 37.2 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 2.17 km² | |
| volume | 19.67 million m³ | |
| Maximum depth | 37.5 m | |
| Middle deep | 9.1 m | |
| PH value | 8.7-8.8 | |
| Catchment area | 75.8 km² | |
The Woseriner See is a highly indented lake in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is divided into three deep basins by an island.
location
The lake is located in the Sternberg lake landscape about 13 kilometers southeast of Sternberg and eight kilometers north of Goldberg in the municipality of Borkow in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district . The eponymous place Woserin is located on the west bank of the lake. The lake area borders on the southern shore of the Dobbertin municipality and in the east on the Lohmen municipality in the Rostock district. Federal highway 192 runs south of the lake .
The water is located in a charming, natural landscape in the "Mittleres Mildenitztal " conservation area . Its main tributary of the lake receives about Bresenitz from the northeastern Garder See . This water connection was created by an artificial puncture of the area. The name Garder Mühle of the little developed settlement on the connection indicates the operation of a water mill from 1263 to 1828. The Bresenitz leaves the lake in the south towards Mildenitz , which drains over the Warnow towards the Baltic Sea.
history
The name Wozerin is Slavic, means place of fire and was first mentioned in 1234 as Woserin. The three parts of the Woseriner See, the Hofsee, Mühlensee and Holzsee, got their names from their different uses. While the Mühlensee got its name from the Garder Mühle, which once stood on the northern edge, the location of the estate in Woserin was decisive for the Hofsee. After the logging, the logs were rafted from the Holzsee across the lake to the Mildenitz. The Hohe Holtz is now designated as a nature reserve Kläden .
When the Dobbertin monastery was expanded in 1237, the Bresenitze (Bresenitz) brook and half of the Wozerin (Woserin) lake were named as the northern border. After disputes between the Cramons over the possessions in Borkow and Woserin, even the Mecklenburg Duke Heinrich had to arbitrate between Claus von Cramon and the Dobbertin monastery over the fishing rights on Lake Woserin in 1530. It was agreed: from Cramons the Hofsee and the Dobbertin Monastery received the Mühlensee. The wooden lake was divided into three equal parts, of which Cramon received a third. The other two thirds went to the Dobbertin monastery. From 1554 to 1555 Claus von Cramon zu Woserin sued the Dobbertin monastery because of the Woseriner See and Mildenitz.
In 1581 there were further trials between the von Cramons and the Dobbertin monastery before the Imperial Court of Justice.
Description of the lake
The lake is a maximum of 2.9 kilometers long and 1.2 kilometers wide and is a dead lake after its formation . The body of water is very indented and has several distinctive bays and an 18 hectare wooded island in the middle of the lake. The area is 2.35 km² with the island. The surface catchment area is 75.8 km². The water level of the lake is 37.2 to 37.3 m above sea level. NHN . Three basins are separated by the island mentioned, which is in front of another small island in the north, which are called Hofsee (near Woserin ), Holzsee (in the south) and Mühlensee (in the northeast).
| lake | surface | volume | Max. depth | middle deep |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden lake | 0.90 km² | 9.90 million m³ | 37.5 m | 11.0 m |
| Mill Lake | 0.59 km² | 3.86 million m³ | 15.5 m | 6.6 m |
| Hofsee | 0.68 km² | 5.91 million m³ | 29.9 m | 8.7 m |
| total | 2.17 km² | 19.67 million m³ | 9.1 m |
The lake is located in a hilly terminal moraine landscape, the heights of which in the south are up to 88 m above sea level. Reach NHN . The Kläden nature reserve is also located here . The lake shore is forested in the east and south and is used for agriculture in the north. Some peninsulas, some of which are named, protrude into the lake, such as Brinkwerder in the south between the Hofsee and the Holzsee, Plummwerder directly at the village of Woserin in the Hofsee and Hasselwerder in the northwest between Hofsee and Mühlensee. The remains of a castle wall can be found on a peninsula jutting into the Holzsee from the southwest . There are several small lakes in the area around the Holzsee.
In 1998 the Holzsee and Hofsee were classified according to the trophy system as mesotrophic, and the Mühlensee as weakly eutrophic.
use
Trout was farmed in cages in the Hofsee until the 1990s. Today the recreational use predominates, so there are fishing, diving and swimming opportunities.
Maps literature
- Mecklenburg. Atlas by Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen from 1700.
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928, 1935.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.
See also
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
Unprinted sources
-
State Main Archive Schwerin
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Documentation of the condition and development of the most important lakes in Germany: Part 2 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (PDF; 3.5 MB)
- ↑ Garder Mühle at zwillingsmühlen.de
- ↑ MUB I. (1863) 425.
- ↑ MUB I. (1863) 469.
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin Monastery, Regesten no.211 from February 18, 1530.
- ↑ 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and Orders of Knights, Generalia, Dobbertin State Monastery. No. 393.
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 230 of March 20, 1581.
- ↑ Ed. By the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Land Survey Office, Schwerin 1995.