Lohmen (Mecklenburg)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 41 ′  N , 12 ° 5 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Rostock
Office :	Guestrow Land
Height :	38 m above sea level NHN
Area :	34.77 km 2
Residents:	755 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	22 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	18276
Area code :	038458
License plate :	LRO, BÜZ, DBR, GÜ, ROS, TET
Community key :	13 0 72 067
Office administration address:	Haselstrasse 4 18273 Güstrow
Website :	www.lohmen.de
Mayor :	Bernd Dikau
Location of the municipality of Lohmen in the Rostock district

Lohmen is a municipality in the south of the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Güstrow-Land Office , based in the non-official city of Güstrow .

geography

View of Lohmen from the church tower, in the background the Lohmer See 2011

The municipality of Lohmen is located in the northern terminal moraine area of ​​the Mecklenburg Lake District between the cities of Güstrow and Goldberg . It borders on the Ludwigslust-Parchim district , has areas in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park and in the Sternberger Seenland nature park . There are several lakes in the municipality, including the Garder See and the Nienhäger See , both of which are flowed through by the Bresenitz , the Lähnwitzsee and the Lohmer See .

Lohmen is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Gülzow-Prüzen and Gutow in the north, Zehna and Reimershagen in the east, Dobbertin in the south, Borkow and Mustin in the west and Klein Upahl in the north-west.

The districts of Altenhagen, Garden, Gerdshagen, Lähnwitz, Nienhagen, Oldenstorf and Rothbeck belong to Lohmen.

History of the places

Wages

Historical development

The area of ​​the current municipality was settled at least 5000 years ago. Megalithic and tumulus graves in the vicinity of the village testify to this, including a larger burial field made up of at least ten Bronze Age burial mounds in the Lohmer Stüde forest area , which date from 1200 to 600 BC. Come from BC.

Lohmen was first mentioned as Lohme in a deed of donation on September 28, 1225, when Prince Heinrich Borwin II of Mecklenburg donated the village of Lohme and all of its farmland to the Dobbertin monastery. On August 28, 1227, his sons Johann von Mecklenburg and Nikolaus I von Werle confirmed to the Dobbertin monastery in Güstrow the property that their late father had transferred to him two years ago, including "the village of Lome".

Since the Archdeaconate of the Church of Lohmen was conferred by the Schwerin Bishop Brunward on October 27, 1234, it belonged to the Dobbertin Monastery. Prince Nicolaus von Rostock notarized the Dobbertiner nuns with the boundaries of the monastery on November 23, 1237 in Güstrow also their property in the village of Lohmen. In 1263 Pope Urban IV took the Dobbertin monastery, its property and rights, including the patronage of ius patronatus in the village of Lumene under his protection.

Lohmen is derived from the old Slavic word Lomu for break, wind and stone quarry. Since the current term Bruch is ambiguous, an interpretation as a swamp and wet meadow location according to the old field names would be more likely. Lohmen's districts of Garden and Lähnwitz are of Slavic origin, as their name suggests. The districts of Oldewinesthorp (Oldenstorf), Gerardershagen (Gerdshagen), Woluerameshagen (Altenhagen) and Nienhagen were founded by German settlers during the eastern colonization .

The history of the village has been closely linked to the Dobbertin monastery for over seven hundred years. As long as the monastery office existed until 1919, Lohmen was a monastery village and at the same time a farming village. During the Reformation years, the churches in Lohmen under the patronage of the monastery were also visited. At the end of September 1557 it was established that the local pastor Joachim Rossow was "an old man who lived according to celibacy and did not really understand the catechism and the articles."

In 1594, Chim Möller was expelled from Lohmen by the Dobbertiner monastery court because of poor management of his cat and horse theft .

Even after the Reformation, when the monastery was converted into a women's monastery from 1572, the dependence on the Dobbertin monastery remained. In the middle of the 14th century the place was ravaged by the plague. Only the widow of the village mayor and her sons survived the Thirty Years' War and only 7 of the former 17 farm positions in the village were occupied again in 1690. In 1777 the Lohmer Bridge was in a bad condition, so that a horse from the stagecoach of the Pester postilion to Güstrow crashed there. His lawsuit against the monastery office was dismissed in the state parliament in Sternberg.

Lohmen developed into one of the central places in the monastery office again over the next few centuries. Many of the workers employed in the Dobbertiner monastery lived in Lohmen. In the 19th century there were 200 inhabitants in Lohmen and some agricultural and handicraft businesses such as fishing, brickworks, blacksmiths, village jugs with colonial goods and a wheelwright. In 1896 a two-sided Kathen burned down due to a lightning strike.

After the Second World War and the founding of the GDR , the previously independent communities of Altenhagen, Garden and Oldenstorf were incorporated into Lohmen on July 1, 1950. On January 25, 1953, the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG) Bernhard Quandt , named after the East German politician Bernhard Quandt , was founded in the village . The merger of LPG with other cooperatives led to an increase in the need for living space. The settlement area was expanded and new houses were built. Around 70 homes were built west of today's Chausseestrasse, the road to Bützow. A school with a gym, a sports field, a kindergarten, a day nursery and a shopping center were also built here. In the 1970s, a campsite, holiday homes and two children's camps were built in the Garden district on Lake Garda.

The turn changed the administrative, economic and social structure. The LPG dissolved, a privately run fishing farm was created, as well as a residential and care center for senior citizens. In 1996 the rehab clinic '' Garder See '' opened with the areas of gastroenterology, oncology, orthopedics, pulmonology, urology and psychosomatics. and a hotel. Various commercial businesses and service providers settled here. Lohmen developed into a business location in rural areas, which is associated with a high employment rate and stable population development. Administratively, several small villages merged to form the municipality of Lohmen. However, the local school and the grocery store had to close. The school was converted into the headquarters of the volunteer fire brigade and the department store was demolished.

Lohmen gained national fame in 2017 with the NDR film 7 Days ... on behalf of the Lord .

From the 2010s onwards, a number of reconstruction work could be carried out in the village of Lohmen, because both the EU and the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania provided financial aid.

Buildings

• church

West tower 2011

→ Main article : Lohmen village church

The church may have been under construction by the middle of the 13th century. Since 1234 it was the patronage church of the Dobbertiner monastery . As a rectangular field stone building, consisting of a choir, nave and tower, it was built in several phases. The choir with its straight east wall was the first component to be built. It is dated to 1285. The slightly higher rectangular nave, made of hewn field stones and with a gable roof , is said to have been built around 1300. The square, recessed west tower was not added until between 1450 and 1560. The Lohmener church is a typical Mecklenburg stone church with clear graduation of the individual structural elements.

• Parish building

The construction of a new barn in the rectory was approved in 1839. From 1843 on, the rectory was thoroughly repaired and the building was rebuilt until 1846 and the sexton's house with a small barn and stables. In 1878 the merchant's house was completed and occupied.

• Brick factory

In 1838, for economic and traffic-related reasons, the monastery administrators had planned to move the brickworks from Lähnwitz to the Altenhägener Schmiedegehöft, but the blacksmith's hooves had already been leased. In 1839 the construction of the brickworks began south of Lohmen on the road towards Dobbertin. It was on the edge of a damp valley where peat was extracted. In 1840, master bricklayer Reinhold took over the new building in Lohmen from the monastery’s own brickworks in Mestlin. In 1842 the Ziegler farmstead stood.

Ziegler were:

• 1840 Reinhold, master bricklayer from Mestlin.
• 1852 Johann Joachim Friedrich Bartels, bricklayer journeyman.
• 1854 Friedrich Goldberg, master bricklayer, to 1872 hoof tenant in Lohmen.
• 1867 Friedrich Goldberg, master bricklayer and son Theodor, bricklayer. Johann Schultz, journeyman brick maker and Wilhelm Kort, brick apprentice.

The wife, four daughters, four sons, the mother-in-law, a tutor, two girls, four servants and the shepherd boy also lived in the brickyard. The brickyard was relatively large and produced until 1872.

• Forestry Office

Forestry Office

In 1884 the monastery set up a forest ranger and settled forest workers. In 1883 the new forest worker cathen was built. Another forest worker cathen with an extension was built in 1903 for 4,554.19 marks.

• Dairy, Jug, and Apartment Buildings

At the beginning of the 20th century, a dairy was built in the village and, in 1903, the master mason Andreas built a dance hall at the Krughöft. On June 28-29, 1907, an old reed- roofed half-timbered cottage with 6 apartments and a solid stable burned down completely due to lightning . In 1931 Lohmen received electricity.

• The school becomes the fire department building

In April 1945, the old school on the sexton was destroyed by an aerial bomb and burned down. After the Second World War , Lohmen tripled its population due to refugees, resettlers and other immigrants. A new school building was built on the previous site.

An earlier granary from 1910 was converted and became the Lohmen Village Museum , which is run by an association. The historical parish barn could also be reconstructed and is now used as a festival barn, especially for larger events. Under the roof there is a harvest wreath which , with a diameter of two meters, is said to be the largest in the state of Meck-Pomm. It is renewed at irregular intervals by volunteers.

• Original transformer station

When Lohmen was connected to the power grid, a tower-like transformer house made of bricks was built, which is now also regarded as a monument. In addition, conservationists have established that bat roosts have also emerged here.

Altenhagen

In 1237, Prince Nikolaus von Rostock documented the northern borders of the Dobbertiner monastery area, including Wolframshagen , which was used to designate the area of ​​the localities Altenhagen and Nienhagen. In 1267 the Dobbertiner provost Vollrath sold the farmers of Wolframshagen a wood on a long lease. Altenhagen was one of the “fertile landscapes” in the northern monastery area.

There are no written reports about the once built watermill. It was on the Bresenitz , which , coming from Altenhagen from the Nienhäger See , flows into the Garder See . In 1965, during renovation work in the area of ​​the road bridge, charred wooden beams were found, as well as potsherds, iron tools and fragments of mill stones. Probably destroyed by fire in the early 15th century. In the tax lists of the monastery from 1441 Altenhagen and Nienhagen were recorded with fourteen hooves and one crate, in 1540 only seven hooves and one crate. In the Thirty Years' War also Altenhagen was devastated. In 1682 the forge in Altenhagen was leased as a smithy by the Dobbertin monastery office. In 1776 there was a trial against Joachim Sievert and Johann Gall at the monastery court in Dobbertin for stealing from Joachim Knevow from Altenhagen. In 1799, the construction of the new farmhouse promised by the monastery captain, Captain Gottfried Hartwig von Weltzien auf Benthen, could not be completed because the building material for the building that burned down in Lexow and the wind- knocked barn in Mestlin were needed. In 1805, the monastery office had a two-tiered cathedral, a one-story building with two apartments, and in 1811 a barn built for the landlord, the farmer Koepcke. With great care, the cloister masters had a new farmhouse built in 1815 and a new barn for the landlord Frieder Roloff in 1816. At the 1819 census, Altenhagen had 126 inhabitants, including a schoolmaster with his family. In 1827 there were the Hufen I.–VI.

Village mayors in a row were:

• 1820 Dieckmann
• 1856 Koepcke
• 1882 son Johann Koepcke, Hufe 1
• 1914 Johann Dieckmann zu Nienhagen, still in 1920.

In 1857 the village had 176 inhabitants, including nine leaseholders, a hereditary blacksmith, a school and a teacher. In 1861 mill master Querhammer sold his Hufe IV. To Eickelberg. In 1878 a three-storey cathedral was built for three apartments; instead of the intended cane roof, it was provided with a stone roof. The Local Committee of the State Parliament had expressed its appreciation for this building on site.

In 1890 there was even a village regulation. In 1904 the school in Altenhagen was added on for 629.21 marks. The cottage, which was burned down by lightning in the summer of 1904, was rebuilt in its old form in 1905. In 1906 a Katen was built for 6,187.79 marks.

After the Second World War , some farmers left their farms around 1950; In 1955 the LPG was founded and in 1958 it was combined with the surrounding towns to form a cooperative. Today there are no more farms in the village.

• 

  Farmstead

• 

  Village view

• 

  Signpost

Garden

Historical development

Garden was mentioned in a document as early as 1227 as a castle town by Lake Gardone , but it was not until 1237 that Garden without the mill came into the possession of the Dobbertin monastery. The village lies on a peninsula in the swamp. Nicholas III On March 18, 1337 von Werle lent the village of Garden with its accessories that Heinrich von Hagen had owned to the Dobbertin monastery. The Schwerin bishop Ludolf had given the village of Garden to the Dobbertin monastery on October 6, 1338 with the provost Thidericus Frei (Thydericus). On March 26, 1340, Nicholas III. and Bernhard as Prince of Werle gave the Dobbertin monastery in Goldberg the village of Garden to Mannrecht. In 1540 there were only eight cottages in Garden. According to records in the official log book of the Dobbertiner monastery district court, it must have been very violent in Garden from 1589 to 1593. There were not only fights between Chim Niemann, Jasper Brüshaver, Chim Rolof and Marcus Grudtmaker in the Schulzengericht, even the village mayor was punished. He had not reported the fornication between the shepherd and the maid Grete Martens and the timber crime of the farmers to the monastery office. After the Thirty Years' War, farms were reoccupied and leased from 1651 and the Schulzengericht was transferred to the Schulzenhöft by the Dobbertiner Klosteramt. In 1737 the miller Otto Gabriel Schippenhauer sued the cloister fisherman Wilhelm Siggelkow, who accused him of fornication with the maid Magdalena Schröder. In 1751, the monastery forester Zebuhr from Groß Upahl complained that the Gard farmers in particular were selling stolen wood to Güstrow. The monastery district court agreed with the mayor of the city of Güstrow that the Glevin gate clerk would not let monastery farmers into the city without an official passport with wood. The caught garder farmer Klevenow then simply had the wood destined for the Güstrow shoemaker Wünn brought into the city through the citizen Röpcke, who lived in front of the Glevin Gate.

In 1801 a farm barn was built and in 1808 the construction of a forge was approved. From 1818 the Dobbertin monastery in Garden built a new schoolhouse and a new Schulzenhaus, and the state parliament approved the construction of a Schulzenhaus. In 1829 the schoolmaster asked Kienow to let the widow Klevenow take over the burnt down landlord's position. In the course of the summer of 1896, a three-tier Kathen, a single-storey house with three apartments, was cremated by lightning. In 1899 the teacher Martens went to Jellen. Assistant Schmidt from Lübz taught in Garden. In 1919 Garlipp was a teacher in Garden. Since 1890 there have been three leaseholders in Garden.

Dorfschulzen were:

• 1858–1890 Joachim Hahn.
• 1908–1920 Hermann Hahn, from 1917 Schulzen salary 50 Marks, rejected on June 11, 1920 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Hahn then resigned from his Schulzenamt.

The political upheavals of the first half of the 20th century left Garden almost untouched. In the course of the restructuring in the GDR, the three leaseholders in Garden with nine members and 73 hectares of land merged to form an LPG in 1953. After the villages of Altenhagen, Nienhagen, Lohmen, Garden and Oldenstorf had been merged into one municipality, the villages also merged into one large cooperative in 1958. Today there is neither a mill nor a farm in Garden. In addition to horse breeding, the lake has made Garden a recreational area with a campsite and holiday homes.

• 

  Mill house

• 

  Garder lake

• 

  Signpost

Mill

The Garder mill near Garden was mentioned in 1263 as "the mill in the village Gardene", when Pope Urban IV took the Dobbertin monastery and its goods under his protection. On the Hoinckhusen map from 1700, the "Garder Moll" water mill is located west of the village between Lake Garder See and Lake Woseriner . According to the official log book of the Dobbertin monastery, the pigs were seized from the Garder miller Hans Hass (ß) e in 1587 and Claws Kläwen, an old miller in the Garder mill, died in 1588. In 1598 there is a note in the clag book of the monastery district court about the dispute between the miller Hans Haße and his son-in-law Jochim Anders, Müller zu Teterow, about the inheritance he is entitled to.

After the Reformation it is noted in the protocol book of the Dobbertin monastery office on May 18, 1610 that under the then monastery captain Joachim von Oldenburg "after negotiation flown" the mill for "one hundred gold Mecklenburgische wehrung the Garrder garbage as an inheritance mill" of the Hass (ß) e was bequeathed. But in the years to come there should have been further protracted lawsuits by the Gardener miller Joachim Detloff Hass (ß) e for hereditary mill justice, leasing and increasing the lease against the monastery office. After a complaint by the monastery officials against the miller Joachim Detlof Hass (ß) e because of arbitrarily extended borders of the mill paddock and cut wood, the duke received a report on the Gardener mill in 1714. During the troubled times of the Thirty Years War, the water mill also burned down.

The Garder Mühle took on a special position, because from 1642 to 1738 the Haße family was given the long lease, as the Dobbertin monastery office could not reimburse the leaseholder for the cost of rebuilding the burnt down mill. The rather unusual document concluded with Detle (o) v Haße on July 14, 1642, in which the monastery office, obeying the need, confirmed the mill as an hereditary mill, a protracted legal dispute should develop due to the reservations made by the monastery office. In 1694 the monastery captain Christoph Friedrich von Jasmund had to grant the miller Johann Haße the agreed rights, but in 1710 the monastery office tried to increase the miller's rent. The process took place before the imperial court in Wetzlar after Duke Carl Leopold had ordered that the miller should keep the mill and the land until a final solution was found. Between the miller Johann Hass (ß) e and the monastery office Dobbertin, the guerrilla war over the legal dispute of the Erbmühle lasted another decade. In 1719 the miller Joachim Detloff sued Hass (ß) e against the monastery office because of a piece of land on the Pilgerberg. There was also a dispute over licensing rights for beer and brandy. In 1721 the Gardener farmers complained to the monastery office that the miller was tending his 30 pigs, 14 sheep and lambs, 18 cows, 4 horses and 50 geese in their fields and that they would be ruined as a result. The monastery office then had the cattle driven from the miller to Dobbertin. In 1728 the miller sued the monastery officials for illegally driving away and seizing the pigs. The mill only ended in 1738 with the new tenant Otto Gabriel Schippenhauer. The Klostersyndicus Hofrat Christoph Knövenagel corresponded with the state consul Thym, the state secretary Decker, the Reichshofrat agents von Praun and von Middelburg as well as the Baron von Behr in Vienna. According to the inventory from 1734 there was next to the mill house the bakery, the old stable, the rearmost and most conveyed barn and the stable with cellar. This included the garden, farmland, meadows, eel fishing and brook fishing. In 1778 the Dobbertin monastery office planned to replace the watermill with a windmill, which happened 50 years later. When the mill was leased in 1802, 11 millers applied, a sign of how lucrative this mill lease was. Dietrich Held from Karcheez was awarded the contract. In 1791 the Landtag zu Sternberg approved the construction of a mill house under the supervision of the Dobbertiner monastery rulers. In 1808 an oil mill attached to the mill house was mentioned for the first time. When, in 1814, the lease contract with Müller Schultz was extended to 1826, despite the lease arrears, he had to deliver 75 pounds of eels to the monastery office and 25 pounds of eels and 10 large crabs to the official kitchen. When the mill was re-leased in 1826, the monastery office had already come to the conclusion that a windmill would be erected on the hill north of the water mill. The construction of a windmill had already been approved on November 11, 1824 by the state parliament in Malchin. The Dutch windmill was not only more powerful but also cheaper than a water mill. The windmill was put into operation in autumn 1828, the water mill was shut down and the buildings belonging to the mill farm were also used by the Dutch windmill. In the Mecklenburg-Schwerinschen Anzeiger of July 30, 1834 there was a report about the further leasing of the windmill.

Remains of the foundations of the Garder Mill, 2011

Mill tenants and millers were:

• 1598– 0000Hans Hass (ß) e
• 1610– 0000Hans Hass (ß) e
• 1642– 0000Detloff Hass (ß) e
• 1690–1703 Johann Hass (ß) e
• 0000–1714 Detloff Hass (ß) e
• 1714–1738 Joachim Detloff Hass (ß) e
• 1738–1741 Otto Gabriel Schippenhauer, Haße's son-in-law
• 1741–1745 Johann Friedrich Sarcander
• 1745–1763 Friedrich Hermann Bertram Ahrens
• 1763–1766 Johann Christian Hecht
• 1766–1776 Reimar Daniel Ernst Prager
• 1776–1803 Friedrich Wurlich (Wurrlich).
• 1803–1809 Dietrich Held from Karcheez
• 1809–1834 Schultz from Suckwitz
• 1834 - 0000Schultz from Garden with the new windmill
• 1897–1928 Paul Mau from Groß Niendorf

Only a few remains of the foundations are reminiscent of the earlier watermill.

Gerdshagen

Historical development

Prince Nikolaus von Rostock documented the northern borders of the Dobbertiner monastery area in 1237; among them were the forty Hufen in Gerdesshagen. On December 13, 1382, Prince Lorenz von Werle-Güstrow pledged all princely rights and inclines from Gerdshagen to the Dobbertin monastery in Güstrow . Since then the village belonged to the northernmost monastery area until 1918. Gerdshagen always belonged to the parish of Lohmen, but had its own branch chapel with arable land and meadows until the 19th century , which was removed after it fell into disrepair in 1863.

During the Thirty Years' War the village was almost desolate. The monastery property was then created from the northern nine Hufen and a piece of the old church land. In the southern village, six farmer's hooves remained, which were leased. In 1649, the monastery office handed over farm positions in Gerdshagen. As early as 1643, the Dobbertiner monastery district court had to establish order with court matters in Gerdshagen. There were negotiations on theft, brawls, impregnation, fornication, fornication, cattle diseases, debt settlement and border disputes. In the years of the pensioner Lemcke around 1728 there were frequent court hearings at the Dobbertin monastery office for non-fulfillment of the lease contract through inflicted and suffered storm damage, but also because of his disrespectful behavior and the mistreatment of his subordinates.

On November 25, 1783, the monastery captain von Krackewitz was praised at the Landtag zu Sternberg for having the old one repaired instead of building a new sheepfold and building a cottage with two apartments. A farmhouse was built in 1785 and a barn in 1796.

In 1823 the blacksmith Ahrens was sentenced by the Dobbertiner monastery court in the presence of the monastery captain Rittmeister von Raven auf Müsselmow , the syndicus Hofrat Trotsche from Güstrow and the kitchen master Gustav Schulze and brought to the fortress in Dömitz . His hiking book from 1817 is still available in the Schwerin state archive . In 1819 the village had 264 inhabitants. Between 1830 and 1845 there was said to have been a lime distillery west of Gerdshagen. The hill between Klein Upahl and Gerdshagen is known as the Kalk-Barg. In 1847 the schoolhouse was rebuilt and a horse stable was built in 1852. The Local Committee of the Landtag had examined the dilapidated tenant house in Gerdshagen in 1855 and instructed the monastery chiefs to present a "carefully designed, carefully revised plan and outline for a massive tenant house" for the next Landtag. In January 1856 master builder Rudeloff from Güstrow provided a cost estimate. But the construction took place from October 1856 by the Dobbertiner master builder Dreyer with the craftsmen from the monastery building yard from Dobbertin, because the apartment was enlarged somewhat according to the wishes of the tenant Müller. Instead, he left out the decorations on the masonry "as not being compatible with the climatic conditions of the north". The brickworks supplied by the monastery in Suckwitz. The tenant house was completed at the end of 1857. After the inspection of the newly built horse stable in 1858 by the auditors from the Landtag committee, the solid and functional design with the arch between the beams was found to be good. A chapel that stood on the Kirchenacker and fell into disrepair after years and in which a blacksmith once lived was demolished in 1863. In 1869 the lease contract was concluded with Carl Glanz from Klein Niendorf until 1884, as the son, known to be capable, was supposed to fulfill the obligations imposed.

In order to further expand the village of Gerdshagen, whose katen had to be gradually replaced with new ones due to its dilapidation and unhealthy location, the monastery rulers suggested in 1877 the construction of a five-fish katen and stable entirely in the design of the three new katen built in 1876, which proved to be useful would have proven.

From 1885 to 1886 the new massive sheepfold was built, the cost estimate and the drawings were supplied by the Dobbertiner master mason Andreas. 6,000 bricks came from Ganschow and 6,200 bricks from the monastery Hellberg brick factory. The roofing felt was supplied by the Pomeranian asphalt and stone cardboard factory in Stargard. The glass master Bühring from Güstrow supplied the window glass. In 1889 the new full stall was completed.

In 1890 there were nine leaseholders and one farm in Gerdshagen. From 1896 to 1898 a cattle house 46 meters long and 17 meters wide was built for 144 cows. The cost estimate with two sheets of drawings was provided by the Dobbertiner master mason, Andreas, the 80,000 bricks came from Ganschow, the roofing felt was supplied by Riedel from Rostock, and the billing took place in 1897 at 24,319.04 marks. The cattle house burned down in the summer of 1896 as a result of a lightning strike, and with the loads associated with the reconstruction, the monastery head had extended the lease contract with Paul Sturm until 1912. Since the pigsty no longer had enough space for the animals to be kept, the Dobbertiner master mason Andreas built an extension in 1897, the construction costs of which increased to 4,120.19 marks during the completion. On July 5, 1907 at noon, a massive barn with a thatched roof burned down completely as a result of a lightning strike, but most of the massive ring walls remained standing. With their use, the barn was restored to its previous size with a cardboard roof. The fire compensation amounted to 6,242.22 marks according to the expert opinion of the Grand Ducal District Architect Voss from Hagenow. In 1911 a smith's cottage was built on the estate for 4,936.14 marks. The construction of a new stable in 1913 only cost 3.15 marks more.

tenant

Tenants in Gerdshagen were (selection):

• 1772-1806 Lembcke
• 1785– 0000Knebusch
• 1806–1813 Baetcke
• 1813–1855 Müller and son lease contract extended in 1842.
• 1855–1869 Peter Ludwig Heinrich Theodor Müller
• 1869–1884 Carl Glantz
• 1884–1897 chamber tenant Friedrich Sturm from Tempzin, then his eldest son Paul Sturm.
• 1897–1912 Paul Sturm

In 1812 the construction of a peasant barn and in 1814 the construction of a two-tiered kitten, a single-storey house made of used wood with two entrances for two apartments, was approved.

In 1918, the Dobbertin monastery office had adopted a new municipal code. After the monastery office was dissolved in 1919, the monastery property became a state domain. There were nine leasehold farms, two Büdner and one cottager ; Büdner had a part-time farming and the cottagers owned a small house with a part of the stable for a cow. In 1937 the cloister courtyard and the village were merged again.

During the land reform after the end of World War II , the monastery property was relocated in 1945 and the farmers founded the first LPG in Gerdshagen in 1953 . In 1965 the LPG Gerdshagen and Klein Upahl merged, in 1969 the LPG Gerdshagen and Lohmen formed a joint plant production department (KAP). The manor house used by the community until 1990 was sold, then burned down and was demolished.

Lähnwitz

Historical development

Lähnwitz is a small settlement west of Garden on Lähnwitzsee . The Slavic village of Lonnewitz was on sandy soil and must have gone under very early. On April 25, 1414, the Cramons from Borkow, Ruchow and Sternberg testified that Magdalene Rodenbeke pledged her farm and the village of Lenzen and six Hufen to Lenneitz because of 450 marks in Luebisch debts . Witnesses at that time were Hermen Cremon zu Borkow, Reimer Cremon zu Mustin, Hans Cremon zu Sternberg and Niclaus Schakke Priester and Vikar zu Ruchgouw, today's Ruchow. The provost Nicolaus Behringer and the prioress Anne Wamekowen from the Dobbertin monastery acquired the farm in Lenzen with four hooves and six hooves on the Lennevitz desert with rights and court for 700 Stralmarks on August 15, 1447 . In 1448 the Dobbertiner nunnery bought another four Hufen of this field mark. In 1471 the monastery acquired another ten hooves from "the desert village of Lennevitze" for 400 marks from Olde Ghereke Buther and his son Gherd. On October 9, 1475, the Ludke brothers from Güstrow sold their ten hooves to the provisional administrator Helmold von Flotowen and the prioress Katharina Oldenborch for their sister's admission to the Dobbertin monastery.

The name of the submerged village, however, lived in the Ziegeley von Laehnwitz, which was first mentioned in 1642 and became a forester's house from 1840. In 1475 the Dobbertiner provosts Helmich von Flotow (Helmold Vlotow) and Johann Goldenbaghe with the prioress Katharina Oldenburg (Oldenborch) and Unterpriorin Metke van dem Werder bought 10 hooves in the field mark of the desert village of Lennevitz, between Klein Uphal and Garden, for 600 Strahmark.

In the years from 1600 to 1695, the tenant of the Garder Mühle was obliged to bring in the clay for the brickworks and received ten guilders annually from the monastery office. Between 1714 and 1737 there were border disputes between the brickworks Lähnwitz and Bolz. In 1819 Lähnwitz had 8 inhabitants, including the Ziegler Müller with his wife and son, the servants Zellmann and Paglow with their son and the Ziegler Kleve. In 1842, the monastery office carried out smaller buildings. After the brickworks were moved to the Lohmer Feldmark, the forest workers from Klein Upahl were relocated to Lähnwitz. A new sheepfold was built in 1855, and the permit for this was obtained on November 18, 1856 at the Malchin state parliament. In 1857 Lähnwitz had 18 residents with the Forsthof.

In 1906 it was added to a Kathen in Lähnwitz.

In the 21st century, Lähnwitz only consists of the forester's house and the sheepfold of the former forester's yard as holiday apartments for the forestry office on Lähnwitzsee.

• 

  Forsthaus Lähnwitz

• 

  Lähnwitzsee

There are also historically interesting legends about Lähnwitz. A church is said to have stood in the churchyard south of the lake. When they were destroyed, the bells came into the lake. Every year on Midsummer Day at noon they emerged from the lake and stayed on the bank for an hour. Several years ago part of the lake was turned into a meadow by draining the water, but no bell was found. The field on which the church is said to have stood is still called Kapellenacker today. It is said about the Kapellenacker that in earlier times there was a not very large village with a church around it. Somebody stopped by at twelve at night. He had seen the village and the church. But then the tower struck one o'clock and the ghost was gone.

Brick factory

The beginnings of this brick factory, which was owned by the Dobbertin monastery and only leased, go back to the second half of the 17th century. In the main registers of the monastery office in 1674 and 1675 it is recorded that around 9,000 roof tiles and 9,750 bricks were burned in two ovens, which at that time were still simple piles . The brick master Otto Peterßen had to teach the earth with his own. He is also said to have burned lime. At that time, four to five fires a year were possible. In 1691, a Ziegler Christoffer Grimmen in Lähnwitz was named in the contribution lists of the Dobbertin monastery. From 1690 to 1695, Johann Hasse, as the tenant of the Garder Mühle, was obliged to bring the clay for the brickworks, for which he was reimbursed ten guilders annually by the monastery office. In 1692 the bricklayer Daniel Schultze lived in Lähnwitz. On the map of Hoinckhusen from 1700 with the description of the offices of Sternberg, Goldberg and the Dobbertin monastery, the statement Lohnfitz was mentioned northeast of Garden and the Lähnfitz brickworks were mentioned in the accompanying text sheet . This brick factory was south of Lohm on the trade route that led from Herzberg to Güstrow. In 1714 there were border regulations between the Lähnwitz brickworks and Bolz. In the church visit log from 1737 it was noted that the house was in mediocre condition, the brick kiln was good and 26,000 stones were burned, but only 12-14,000 were dried. In the main register of the virgin monastery office of Dobbertin 1754 - 1790 with interim captain and provisional von Bülow, heir to Woserin and chef Engelk Paschen Friese, it is precisely listed how many bricks and roofing stones the master bricklayer Köppen had delivered to where. So to Upahl, Kläden, Gerdshagen, Altenhagen, Spendin, Lohmen and Dobbertin. These included the rectory in Lohmen, Kirch Kogel and Dobbertin and the church in Woserin. In 1754 the master carpenter Ahrens built the brick barn, which was renewed in 1783. On Wiebeking's map from 1786, three buildings are drawn on the south bank of the Lähnwitzer See.

Master brickworkers and brickworkers were:

• 1691– 0000Christoffer Grimmen, Ziegler.
• 1692–1713 Daniel Schultze, Ziegler, was mentioned in the 1704 list of confessors.
• 1743– 0000Paul Kasten, master bricklayer.
• 1745– 0000Johann Ernst Eichstaedt, master bricklayer .
• 1751– 0000Lorentz Casten, Ziegler journeyman .
• 1751–1758 Köppen (Köpcke), master bricklayer.
• 1773–1777 Christoph Eichstaedt, master bricklayer.
• 1783– 0000Johann Blohm, (Bluhinus)
• 1789- 0000Wurlich, Ziegelmeister.
• 1798 - 0000Ziegler journeyman Roggentin and Hansen.
• 1805–1810 Joachim Christoph Böth, brickmaker.
• 1807– 0000Johann Jochen Lange, journeyman bricklayer.
• 1817– 0000Johann Jochen Ernst Müller, Ziegler.
• 1819– 0000Kleve, Ziegler.
• 1822– 0000Daniel Adam Mü (e) ller, bricklayer journeyman.
• 1840– 0000Daniel Schult.

The contracts show that the brick and lime were sold by the monastery and not by the tenants. Today only the monastery files tell of the former Lähnwitz brickworks.

Nienhagen

In 1267 the Dobbertiner monastery provost Vollrath sold the farmers from what was then Wolfsramshagen a forest area on which a Slavic village had once been. Nienhagen was created on this parcel. The place of the former Wendendorf could be determined by finding fragments on a slope protruding into the valley. Around 1630 there are said to have been four hooves and one katen being used by farmers. After the Thirty Years War, the farms were reoccupied around 1650. In 1728 three hooves were occupied. In 1797 there were seven farms there and from 1842 five leaseholds were created. After 1850, the leaseholder Fründt sold his leasehold to Joachim Knevow from Altenhagen. In 1857 Nienhagen had 58 inhabitants.

The old town center was on the south bank of the Nienhäger See. In 1955 Nienhagen became an LPG with Altenhagen, which in 1958 merged with the neighboring towns to form a large cooperative. Nienhagen is no longer recognizable as a village and is used as a residential area with its two remaining courtyards.

• 

  Nienhäger See

According to a legend, two bells from the first Dobbertiner monastery church are said to have been sunk in Nienhäger.

Oldenstorf

Oldenstorf was first named as muhle Odewinesthorp in 1237 when the northern Dobbertiner monastery area was confirmed . In 1277 the village Oldenssdorp came into the possession of the Dobbertin monastery. In 1345 the monastery provost Thidericus again owned the village and the mill Oldenstorf by Prince Johann III. confirmed by Werle-Goldberg . In 1402, as Herr von Werle , Balthasar, with the consent of his wife Euphemia, sold all princely rights to the village of Oldenstorf including the mill there to Provost Nicolaus Mestorp and the prioress Ludgard von Preen from the Dobberin nunnery. Then the new village with three cottages was built in the immediate vicinity of the mill. Nicolaus Mestorp came as a canon from Güstrow Cathedral to Dobbertin and died there in 1417 as provost of the nunnery. His grave slab still stands in the southern cloister wing of the cloister building in Dobbertin Monastery. In 1441 Oldenstorf had eight Hufen and three Katen, in 1540 and 1627 there were ten Hufen as a farm of a farmer, also known as Hufner. In the middle of the 17th century there were ten farmers and seven kossats in Oldenstorf as smallholders with little land. In 1728 and 1770 fragments of Wendish pottery were found on a 700 meters east of today's village on the "desert village site". In 1801 the construction of a Katens was approved. In 1818 a barn was built for Möller. In 1819 there were 177 inhabitants in the village. Among them were eight farmers with their families, servants, maids and day laborers as well as a weaver, a tailor and the schoolmaster with his family. In 1826 the schoolmaster position was filled again. In 1836 a small stable was added to the schoolmaster's house. With nine leaseholders of the Hufen I. to IX. Oldenstorf remained one of the larger farming villages in this region until the 20th century. From 1841 to 1876 the leaseholders of Oldenstorf also took legal action against the Dobbertin monastery office for compulsory grinding and blacksmithing. In 1867, a massive two-tiered cottage with old-age apartments 80 meters long with a tarred cardboard roof was built. There was also a 66-meter-long stable with a tarred cardboard roof.

Village mayors in a row were:

• 1856 Roloff, Joachim
• 1870 Roloff, Joachim, his son
• 1898 Roloff, Fritz, Hufe II.
• 1924 Peters, Hooves VI.

With new hereditary tenants, Oldenstorf remained one of the larger farming villages in this region until the 20th century. In 1907 a schoolhouse was added in Oldenstorf. The old schoolhouse was "temporarily transferred to the invalid Westphal from Lohmen, who was responsible for poor relief, with his family as an apartment after his previous apartment in Lohmen was destroyed by fire."

In 1953 15 members founded an LPG with 80 hectares of land and in 1958 it was merged with the villages of Altenhagen, Nienhagen, Lohmen and Garden to form a cooperative. Together with Gerdshagen and Lohmen, Oldenstorf forms the focus of agriculture in the municipality of Lohmen. With the southern part of its village hall, Oldenstorf lies in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park , which borders the Sternberger Seenland nature park here .

Attractions

See also : List of architectural monuments in Lohmen

• Lohmen village church
• Archaeological educational trail
• Village Museum Lohmen with exhibitions at six locations in the village. It shows local history and technical collections.

societies

Several clubs are active in Lohmen, such as the sports club SV 90 and the cultural association Lohmen "Herz Mecklenburg" e. V. In addition to its events and hobby groups, the cultural association also has a large section of "health and rehabilitation sports". He is the sponsor of the state working group for the breeding of old German herding dogs in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and the sponsor of the Dorf Museum Lohmen . The Protour e. V. , which deals with the development of municipal and regional tourism and marketing concepts, is based in Lohmen.

Personalities

Village mayors and mayors in Lohmen:

• 1595 - 0000Claus Rolof
• 1860–1866 Wischmann
• 1866–1866 Fritz Roloff
• 1907–1918 Johann Schult, resigned at the age of 72
• 1918-1919 Hans Peters
• 1919– 0000Richard Cords

Personalities who worked in Lohmen:

• Detlof Hartwig Dietrich Heinrich Zander (1763-1845) was pastor and church councilor in Lohmen from 1796 to 1838
• Heinrich Zander (1800–1876), pastor and ornithologist , lived in Lohmen for the first 14 years
• Gustav Lierow (1813-1891), was 53 years pastor in Lohmen and John Brinckman friends
• Alfred Welm (1927–2001), writer

Transport links

The community is located at the junction of the connection road from Goldberg ( Bundesstrasse 192 ) to Bützow and Güstrow. The nearest train station is in the district town of Güstrow, 15 kilometers away. You can get to Güstrow by bus, which only runs on weekdays.

cards

• Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen: Mecklenburg Atlas with description of the offices around 1700. Sheet 61 Description of the monastery office Dobbertin.
• Directory survey maps Brouillon of the Bauerndorffe Altenhagen 1770 and "Carte des Bauer-Dorffes Nienhagen" 1776.
• Historical atlas of Mecklenburg Wiebekingsche map from 1786.
• Chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery, Section I. 1822, contains Lohmen, Altenhagen , made according to the existing estate maps from 1822 by IH Zebuhr.
• Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.
• Prussian state recording 1880, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1882, Dobbertin No. 946.

literature

• Heinz Koch: Lohmen. Small chronicle of a community in the heart of Mecklenburg. Issue 3 / Part 1, Lohmen 2016.
• Heinz Koch: Lohmen. In: The farmers and forest workers' villages in the nature park and its surroundings. Issue 7 (From Culture and Science), Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park, Karow 2012, S, 98–101.
• Friedrich-Wilhelm Borchert: From the Lähnwitz brickworks to the forester's house. In: Heimathefte for Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Schwerin 1994, pp. 24-27.
• Fred Beckendorff, Reinhard Schaugstat: Lohmen. In: The village, town and monastery churches in the nature park and its surroundings. Book 3 (From Culture and Science). Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park, Karow 2003, pp. 46–47.
• Fred Ruchhöft : The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. (Eds.): Kersten Krüger / Stefan Kroll (= Rostock studies on regional history. Volume 5) Rostock 2001. ISBN 3-935319-17-7
• Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Munich, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , p. 312.
• ZEBI e. V., START e. V .: Village and town churches in the Güstrow parish. Bremen, Rostock 1997, pp. 57-58.
• Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III, Goldberg - Lübz - Plau, Parchim 1999, ISBN 3-933781-12-4 .
• Lähnwitz (Gem. Class Upahl). In: Submerged villages and districts in the old district of Güstrow. Güstrow 1997, pp. 49-50.
• Herbert Remmel: Landscape with a heart, Lohmen and the Dobbertiner lake area. SVZ, Mecklenburg-Magazin, 1996, 13, p. 13.
• Wilhelm Mastaler: The watermills of the Güstrow district. Guestrow 1990.
• Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. Settlement geography and economic development of a Mecklenburg sand area. Kiel 1934, Writings of the Geographical Institute of the University of Kiel, Volume II, Issue 3.
• Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Volume: The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901, reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 , pp. 382-387.

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
• Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
  • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
  • LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and orders of knights, Dobbertin.
  • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
  • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance company.
  • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag negotiations , Landtag assemblies , Landtag protocols and Landtag resolution.
  • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office.
  • LHAS 10.09.L / 06 Personal estate Lisch, Friedrich (1801–1883) No. 59. Notes, manuscripts, pamphlets and correspondence on the history of the church in Lohmen 1866–1874.
  • LHAS 10.63-1 Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology . Clag book and official record book of the monastery district court Dobbertin 1587–1598.

Web links

Commons : Lohmen  - Collection of Images

• Literature about Lohmen (Mecklenburg) in the state bibliography MV
• History of Lohmen and six historical views.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 343.
3. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 343.
4. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and Order of Knights, Dobbertin. No. 299 patronage churches of the monastery.
5. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
6. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
7. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 983.
8. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) p. 86.
9. ↑ Heinz Koch: Lohmen. 2012, p. 98.
10. ^ Friedrich Lisch : The Reformation of the Dobbertin Monastery. MJB 21 (1857) pp. 116-117.
11. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. No. 275 Clagebuch of the Dobbertin Monastery 1593–1598.
12. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 26, 1777, no.17.
13. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 18, 1896, No. 8.
14. ↑ Homepage of the Rehabilitation Clinic Garder See , accessed on June 30, 2020.
15. ↑ 7 days on behalf of the Lord on www.ndr.de.
16. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
17. ↑ Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Travelodge and Peene. 2014, p. 100.
18. ↑ Fred Beckendorff, Reinhard Schaugstat: Lohmen. 2003, p. 46.
19. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 13, 1839, No. 18.
20. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 8, 1843, No. 22.
21. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 6, 1878, no.17.
22. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag Protocol , November 14, 1838, No. 3, 7.
23. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 752 Presentatenbuch 1838–1842, June 16, 1839, p. 159.
24. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3840, Ziegler farmstead.
25. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 12, 1840, No. 1.
26. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4632 Lease Hufe VIII. (Brickyard).
27. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 21, 1883, No. 19.
28. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1904, No. 9.
29. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 4698.
30. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. 1907, no.19.
31. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
32. ↑ MUB II. (1863) No. 1110.
33. ↑ Altenhagen local files in the Güstrow Museum.
34. ↑ LHAS 3.2.-3/1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3305.
35. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3297.
36. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 19, 1799, No. 2.
37. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 21, 1804, No. 7.
38. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 28, 1811, No. 2.
39. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. December 2, 1814, No. 6.
40. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. December 5, 1816, No. 9a.
41. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3305.
42. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3301.
43. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 6, 1878, no.17.
44. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4702.
45. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1904, no.15.
46. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1905, No. 19.
47. ^ Heinz Koch: Altenhagen. 2012, p. 48.
48. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 343.
49. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
50. ↑ MUB IX. (1875) No. 5822.
51. ↑ MUB IX. (1875) No. 5893.
52. ↑ MUB IX. (1875) No. 6042.
53. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Official protocol book 1587–1593, p. 8.
54. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3469.
55. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3471.
56. ^ City archive Güstrow, wood trade files.
57. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 11, 1801, No. 7 f.
58. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 3, 1808, No. 18.
59. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. March 26, 1818, No. 12c.
60. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. December 1, 1818, no.20g.
61. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 18, 1896, No. 8c.
62. ↑ Heinz Koch: Garden. 2012, p. 72.
63. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 983.
64. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. MJB 46 (1881), pp. 3-168.
65. ^ Mecklenburg, Atlas of Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen around 17oo. Published by the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Land Survey Office, Schwerin 1995.
66. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Official protocol book 1587–1593, p. 8.
67. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Clagebuch 1593–1598, p. 6.
68. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3452a, 3452b, 3461, 3462, 3464.
69. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3456, 3984.
70. ^ Wilhelm Mastaler: The watermills of the Güstrow district. 1991, p. 16.
71. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3856, 3457.
72. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3.2 Monasteries and orders of knights, Generalia, Landeskloster Dobbertin. No. 267-269.
73. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3463.
74. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 9, 1791, No. 3.
75. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 11, 1824, No. 9a.
76. ^ Wilhelm Mastaler: The watermills of the Güstrow district. 1991, p. 158.
77. ^ Wilhelm Mastaler: The watermills of the Güstrow district. 1991, p. 160.
78. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3472 Estate settlement of the late miller Wurrlich, 1797–1804.
79. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
80. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 11481.
81. ↑ Heinz Koch: Gerdshagen. 2012, p. 73.
82. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 regional monastery / monastery office Dobertin. No. 3481, 3483.
83. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 17, 1864, no.23.
84. ↑ LHAS 3.2-§ / 1 state monastery / monastery office Dobbertin. No. 3233, 3485.
85. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3244, 3504, 3488.
86. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3500, 3501.
87. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 25, 1783, No. 8, 9.
88. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3498 Conviction of the Ahrens blacksmiths company for withdrawal from military service.
89. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 20, 1855, no.23.
90. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 17, 1857, No. 8a.
91. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4663.
92. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 17, 1864, no.23.
93. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 10, 1869, No. 23.
94. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1877, no.33a.
95. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4665.
96. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4661.
97. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 18, 1896, No. 8, 15.
98. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4664.
99. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. 1907, no.19.
100. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1911, No. 14.
101. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3486.
102. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 25, 1785, Mr. 12.
103. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3492, 3493, 3496, 3497.
104. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 16, 1842, No. 8.
105. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3475, 3476 3506.
106. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3477.
107. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3478.
108. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Protocol of the Landtag , November 18, 1896, No. 15.
109. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 25, 1812, no.7c.
110. ↑ Matthias Höfer: Etymological dictionary of the dialect used in Upper Germany, especially in Austria, Volume 2> Explanation to "hischen". Kastner Verlag, 1815, accessed on July 14, 2010 . 
111. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4704. Municipal Code.
112. ↑ Heinz Koch: Gerdshagen. 2012, p. 75.
113. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 99.
114. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 135.
115. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 181, 182.
116. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 181.
117. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3586.
118. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 752 Presentatenbuch 1838–1842, September 21, 1842, pp. 418–419.
119. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 12, 1840, No. 2.
120. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Minutes of the Landtag. November 18, 1856, no.21.
121. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1906, No. 12 c.
122. ^ Karl Bartsch: The bells of Lähnwitz. 1879, no.517.
123. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: The chapel field. 1999, p. 130.
124. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 1103 main accounts 1674/75.
125. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3586.
126. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 1235, 1236, 1237.
127. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 25, 1783, No. 9.
128. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3584 Lease contract with the master bricklayer Eichstaedt, 1745.
129. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3584 Lease contract with the brick master Eickstaedt 1745.
130. ↑ MUB II. (1874) No. 1110.
131. ↑ Friedrich Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. 1934, p. 29.
132. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4104.
133. ^ Heinz Koch: Nienhagen . 2012, p. 120.
134. ↑ LHAS 3.1-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4105.
135. ↑ Horst Alsleben : The bells of the Dobbertiner church sunk in the Nienhäger lake. SVZ Lübz December 16, 1994, Mecklenburg-Magazin December 23, 1994.
136. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
137. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1440.
138. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 81.
139. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 11, 1801, No. 7e.
140. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4116.
141. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4121.
142. ^ Heinz Koch: Oldenstorf. 2012, pp. 124, 125.
143. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4111.
144. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 13, 1867, No. 26g.
145. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 13, 1907, No. 10 b.
146. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. No. 275 Clagebuch Kloster Dobbertin 1593–1598.
147. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 450 Schulzenamt 1856–1921.
148. ↑ Horst Alsleben: Lohmen's poetic pastor. SVZ Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Magazin, April 13, 2018.