Lähnwitzsee
| Lähnwitzsee | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Geographical location | Rostock district | |
| Tributaries | no major tributaries | |
| Drain | Direction Groß Upahler See | |
| Places on the shore | no | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 41 '57 " N , 12 ° 2' 20" E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 47.6 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 57 ha | |
The Lähnwitzsee is located in the south of the Rostock district .
Location and geology
The lake belongs to a terminal moraine of the Pomeranian stage of the Vistula glacial period south of the Warnow and southwest of Güstrow. It belongs to the Sternberg Lake District in the Sternberger Seenland Nature Park . The municipal areas of Mustin , Lohmen and Klein Upahl meet in the wooded area surrounding the water . The hills around the lake reach over 95 m above sea level. HN . Most of the lake lies in the municipality of Lohmen, while a smaller part in the north belongs to the municipality of Klein Upahl. On the south bank is the Lähnwitz forester's lodge, built in 1842 by the Dobbertin monastery office . The little indented body of water has a maximum length of about 670 m and a maximum width of 360 m in the southern part of the lake. In the north is the runoff, which drains towards Groß Upahler See .
The Lähnwitzsee belongs to the FFH area “Forest and water landscape around Groß Upahl and Boitin”. In the trophy system it is classified as eutrophic.
The 8 km long circular route from Lähnwitzsee in a north-westerly direction to the pottery in Lenzen is an educational trail that provides insight into the landscape and history of these areas. It leads to large stone graves , giant trees such as the Swedish pine and Kesselmooren . Foresters and carters used to stop at “Drögen Kraug” near Brümmelmoor.
Forsthof Lähnwitz
Today's forester's house Lähnwitz emerged from a brickworks of the Dobbertin monastery . It existed at this point since around 162 and was operated until 1840. The lake was temporarily drained for the purpose of producing hay. The sand for leaning the loam was taken from small sand pits on the west side of the Lähnwitzsee. The clay had to be approached from far away. During earthworks in the 1980s, huge amounts of brick debris, such as false-fire bricks and broken masonry bricks , came to light.
The remote location of the Lähnwitz brickworks and the gradual depletion of the clay deposits led to the search for a new location in the area of the Lohmer and Spendiner Feldmark from 1835. At the Landtag zu Sternberg in 1837 a decision had already been taken to build a forester's house in Lähnwitz, but the estimated "cash expenses were too much". The forest farm was built from 1841 to 1842. Hewn stones were used for the former stable. The stones found here in the forest were worked by stone chippers and also used for road construction.
In 1852 there was a forester's house with solid walls, a barn with an extension, a cattle house, a horse stable, two stables and a Kathen with two apartments. In 1856 the rulers of the monastery had an urgently needed sheepfold built on the forester's house, and they subsequently obtained the permit from the Malchin state parliament.
Forester were:
- 1813 Zebur senior
- 1814–1827 rod from Klein Upahl.
- 1833–1873 Heinrich Pflughard.
- 1881–1911 Heinrich Schröder, left official business on July 1, 1911 (retired).
- 1912–1927 Arthur Seeling, district forester, personally with Prof. Belz on stone graves on site.
Revierjäger were:
- 1907 - fisherman from Schwinz.
- - 1912 Strecker from Jellen.
- 1912– Lübecke.
In an overview of the Dobbertiner Klosterforstamt from 1927, the following information was given about the Lähnwitz forestry facility located five kilometers west of Lohmen, three kilometers of which were by land. The house, built in 1842 without electric light, has 7 rooms on the ground floor, 2 and 2 chambers on the top floor, people's room, pantry, cellar and a pump in the kitchen. In the utility rooms there are 12 horses, 16 cows and 20 pigs. The Dienstland has 37.5 ha, of which 18.8 ha arable, 3 ha meadow, 14 ha pasture and 0.4 ha garden, in which bees are kept and everything is cultivated. The size of the district is 600 ha, of which 200 ha of hardwood, 300 ha of coniferous wood, 7.30 ha of coppice forest and 100 ha of secondary land. 14 workers are employed in winter and 7 workers in summer. The hunt was not leased, and there were few forest and hunting offenses.
In 2007, the Lähnwitz forest district was incorporated into the Lohmen forest district at the Güstrow Forestry Office.
See also
literature
- Lähnwitz (Gem. Kl. Upahl) In: Submerged villages and districts in the old district of Güstrow. Güstrow, 1997, pp. 49-50.
- Friedrich-Wilhelm Borchert: From the Lähnwitz brickworks to the forester's house. In: Heimathefte for Mecklenburg and Vorpommern. Schwerin 2007, Volume 17. pp. 24-27.
- Heinz Koch: Lähnwitz. In: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park (ed.): The farmers and forest workers' villages in the nature park and its surroundings. (= From culture and science. Issue 7.) Karow 2012, p. 92.
swell
Unprinted sources
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
- LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance company.
- LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior.
- Goldberg Museum
- Monastery forest files No. 1423, 1424, 1427.
Individual evidence
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 1271 Main register, account book 1841 - 1842.
- ↑ Maps and aerial photos of the MV geoportal
- ^ Friedrich-Wilhelm Borchert: From the brickworks Lähnwitz to Forsthaus. Heimatheftze 3/2007, S, 24-27.
- ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. No. 23 a.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3585, Directory of the Forester's Buildings, 1442–1448.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly Fire Insurance Company. Plan dated January 28, 1852.
- ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 15, 1856, no.21.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 1315 R, forester Heinrich Pflughard from Lähnwitz, 1847–1877.
- ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1922, No. 16.