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Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Rostock
Office :	Guestrow Land
Height :	52 m above sea level NHN
Area :	25.8 km 2
Residents:	643 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	25 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	18276
Area code :	038458
License plate :	LRO, BÜZ, DBR, GÜ, ROS, TET
Community key :	13 0 72 119
Office administration address:	; Haselstrasse 4 18273 Güstrow
Website :	www.amt-guestrow-land.de
Mayor :	Fred Long
Location of the municipality of Zehna in the Rostock district

Zehna is a municipality in the south of the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Güstrow-Land office based in the town of Güstrow , 10 kilometers to the north .

geography

Zehna, on the lake of the same name, is located between the cities of Güstrow, Krakow am See and Goldberg in the north of the Mecklenburg Lake District on the edge of the Sternberger Seenland Nature Park . The hilly terrain reaches 77 m above sea level near the Braunsberg district. NN. Near Klein Breesen 37 is hectares large Breeser lake in the same nature reserve . Zehnaer See is located south of the church below the hill.

The districts of Braunsberg, Groß Breesen, Klein Breesen and Neuhof belong to Zehna.

history

On April 16, 1291, Prince Nikolaus von Werle donated the patronage of the church to Zehna with the villages of Groß Zehna and Wendisch Zehna, which belonged to the Archdiaconate of the Güstrow Cathedral Provost, to the Güstrow Cathedral Foundation.

The von Zehna family sat on the manor in Wendisch Zehna until shortly before 1400 . In 1298 in Güstrow, Bishop Petrus zu Camin, the Güstrow cathedral monastery, was the patron of the church in Zehna. During the time of the extinction of this family in 1357 the vassal Machorius von Brüshaver was already there, who had obtained the liens of both villages through Prince Nikolaus von Werle. After a brief interlude, those from Passow replace those from Brüsehaver with pledge ownership and oust them.

In 1364 the von Passow and Heino de Partzow (von Passow) on Zidderich came into the possession of Zehna and the neighboring estates of Vietgest and Bellin. He was the founder of the House of Zehna. Nothing has survived from the old knight's seat. It was probably moved across the lake by the von Passow family. In 1353 the miners Christian and Godeke von Passow were in feud with the Dobbertin monastery . In 1385 Bernhard von Passow sold a pension to the Dobbertin monastery. Otto von Passow zu Zehna sold his inheritance to Prioress Anna von Dessin and Unterpriorin Katharina von Oldenburg of the Dobbertin Monastery on December 28, 1508 , because his sisters Adelheid and Anna were nuns there.

Claus von Passow was the wood bailiff of the Dobbertin monastery in Goldberg after 1500 and was in dispute with Henning von Holstein in 1528 . And in 1520 Claus von Passow gave 300 marks from the lease of Zehna to the Dobbertin monastery, since his daughters Catarina and Emerenz were nuns there in Dobbertin. The grave slab of Mathias von Passow, who fought against the Turks in Hungary in his youth, is in the church in Zehna. His wife Anna von Finecke donated the grave slab with her sons Carl and Günther in 1591.

In 1605 Adam von Passow acquired the last shares in von Gadow auf Zehna. The ducal court junker Adam von Passow also had shares in Bellin with the mill there, led a lawsuit in 1596 because of the mill and in 1592 married Anna von Plessen, who was maid of honor of the Duchess Elisabeth in Güstrow. Zehna kept the von Passow family until 1657. An enfeoffment was not documented until much later. Their legal successors were the Barons von Sala, who in 1675 received the allodial letter about Zehna and Bellin and in 1689 the church patronage from Duke Gustav Adolph von Mecklenburg-Güstrow . In 1662 Angelius von Sala was Duke Gustav Adolph's personal physician.

Around 1685 the Dobbertin monastery had claims to the mill in Zehna, a comparison was made with Hans Christian von Sala. In 1781 Hans Ernst Graf von Hardenberg took over the ownership of Zehna, Bellin and Steinbeck with the church patronage.

Village and estate

The farming village of Groß Zehna, founded by the de Cene in 1291 and populated with immigrants from the west, is today's estate. The place is located in a valley on the deep lake. It's all uphill to the fields. Around 1573 Günter von Passow had a dispute with the Duke about the road rights to his estate.

Around 1674 there were still peasants in Zehna who were referred to as foreign knighthood peasants according to the register in the official register . But under Hans Christian Freiherr von Sala they disappeared with their farms in 1694. The farms must have stood on the old country road to Lohmen, when the church was actually still in the village and not as remote as it appears today.

Around 1800 Zehna and the surrounding villages had an area of 1,600 hectares of land. Zehna was a post office, had a parish church and school as well as a smithy with a jug in addition to the estate with a park.

Succession of possession of the good

1263 Magorius (Machorius) de Cene
1357 Marchorius von Brüshaver
1364 Heino (de Partzow) von Passow auf Zidderich , founder of the Zehna family.
1373 Johann (Henneke) von Passow, 1353 feud with Dobbertin Monastery .
1376–1385 Bernhard von Passow
1391–1400 Otto von Passow
1400–1440 Carsten von Passow
1440–1465 Christian von Passow
1465–1481 Carsten von Passow
1481–1506 Otto von Passow
1506–1509 Achim von Passow
1510–1523 Matthias von Passow, signed the Union of Estates in 1523.
1523–1564 Mathias von Passow, his grave slab in the church at Zehna.
1605–1649 Adam von Passow, patron of Zehna.
1649–1658 Hartwig von Passow
1658–1660 von Passow family
1660–1662 Mecklenburg Councilor Günther von Passow
1662–1679 Hans Christian Freiherr von Sala
1679–1742 Chamber President Hans Christian von Sala, tenant Joachim Müller.
1742–1762 Imperial Count Gerd Carl von Sala
1762–1781 von Sala family
1781–1802 Count Hans Ernst von Hardenberg
1802–1805 Chamberlain Friedrich Dietrich Joachim von Lepel
1805–1820 von Heimrod brothers and siblings von Haynau
1820–1832 August Wilhelm Graf von Hessenstein
1832–1913 Johann Friedrich Traugott Kortüm
1913–1924 Wilhelm Schrader, from Hamburg
1929–1945 Arthur Georgi, from Berlin-Charlottenburg

Arthur Georgi was the owner of Paul Parey Verlag in Berlin. During and after the Second World War , refugees found accommodation on the estate. The manor itself fell victim to a fire in early 1980. Russian soldiers shot Arthur Georgi and his sister on the Freytag family's neighboring estate in Neuhof. The inspector and the secretary were also found murdered in the forest. The son Christian was on the way to Zehna with his two children and survived. With the land reform in 1945, the Georgi family was expropriated.

The former estate is no longer a closed complex. For the single-storey main house with a high basement, which burned down in early 1980, a simple two-storey plastered building was then built. The wing extension of the former manor house, the water tower and the machine house have been preserved. Little has been preserved of the park laid out in 1930 by the Berlin garden architect Erwin Barth .

local community

The community is characterized by agriculture. Two European hiking trails lead through the south of the municipality. In the community there is a day care center, a school and the field stone church .

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent communities Braunsberg, Groß Breesen and Neuhof were incorporated.

Culture and sights

Manor complex with manor wing and water tower and park in Zehna
Zehna village church
Estate in Braunsberg

Culture and sights
Northern wing extension of the former manor house with water tower, as it was in 2013
Zehna village church, status 2008
Dilapidated barn from the former estate, as it was in 2013

Transport links

The community of Zehna is located on the road connecting Goldberg to Güstrow. The nearest train station is in the district town of Güstrow, nine kilometers away.

Braunsberg

The Braunsberg estate belonged to the Chamberlain Friedrich Joachim von Lepel from 1831 to Heinrich Friedrich Handt after the von Hardenbergs from 1802 . Wilhelm Bosselmann bought the estate in a public auction in November 1876 and it remained in the family until 1945. The property with a size of 1600 hectares of land, forest and water was used for agriculture and livestock. Around 1920 the manor and all farm workers' apartments were supplied with electricity by a 35 m high wind turbine. Water was fetched from the village pump in buckets.

After 1933, the landowner Bosselmann was also mayor of the community. At the beginning of March 1945 the first refugees came from the east and on May 2, 1945 the Soviet soldiers came. The landowner Bosselmann, who had not fled, was summoned to the Soviet headquarters in the school building and shot a few meters from the entrance. His grave is in the cemetery in Zehna.

Succession of possession of the good

1779–1781 Colonel Matthias von Bülow
1781–1800 Legation Councilor and District Administrator Hans Ernst Graf von Hardenberg
1800–1802 Privy Councilor Ernst Christian Graf von Hardenberg
1802–1804 Chamberlain Friedrich Joachim von Lepel
1804–1820 von Heimrod brothers and siblings von Haynau
1820–1823 Caroline, Countess of Hessenstein
1823–1831 Oberhofmarschall August Wilhelm Graf von Hessenstein
1832–1857 Heinrich Friedrich Handt
1857–1876 Heinrich Handt
1876–1877 Wilhelm Bosselmann
1877–1884 Johannes Bosselmann
1911–1945 Wilhelm Bosselmann
1945 land reform

Great Breesen

In 1850 the barn , which had been knocked over by the storm , was rebuilt by the Dobbertin monastery office.

Neuhof

The former Allodialgut Neuhof, known as “Rittergut”, had a size of 345 hectares. In 1926 Kurt Freytag bought the property from the previous landlord, Count Bernstorff and his son-in-law Baron von Stenglin for 240,000 Reichsmarks . On May 18, 1926, Freytag came to Neuhof with 30 horses, 50 cows, 20 sows, young cattle and foals, lots of machines and agricultural implements. The house was in good condition, but the agricultural buildings were in poor structural condition.

During a heavy thunderstorm in August 1929, lightning struck a tall poplar next to the large thatched barn. The second barn, the carriage shed and the pigsty also burned down. After the new building, the economic crisis also hit Neuhof. In March 1945 the refugees came from the east, in May 1954 the Russians. After "the gruesome day of murder", the shooting of the Zehna landowner Georgi by the Russians, "the great looting" began in Neuhof as well.

literature

Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume IV The district courts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901, reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 S, 272-275.
Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien : Families from Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania. Volume 1, Nagold 1989, Volume 3, Nagold 1992.
Wilhelm Mastaler: Submerged villages in the old district of Güstrow. In: Archaeological Reports from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Supplement 1/1997, Waren 1997.
Mario Niemann : Mecklenburg landlords in the 20th century. Memories and biographies. Rostock 2009, ISBN 978-3-938686-47-8

swell

Printed sources

Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)

Unprinted sources

State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court .
  Trial files 1495-1806.
  - No. 5 Dispute Günther von Passow auf Zehna in the Güstrow office as Mecklenburg councilor and captain zu Crivitz against Duke Christian Ludwig I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1660–1682.
  - No. 6 Hartwig von Passow 1649.
  - No. 880 Dispute over the revocation of an insult before the Court of Schwerin in 1583.
  - No. 946 Insult and seizure of oxen in a dispute over pasture justice on the Zehna field with Chamber President Johann Christian von Sala on Bellin.

State Office for Culture and Monument Preservation Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (LAKD)

Department of State Monument Preservation, Archive, Zehna files.

cards

Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office in 1759.
Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park 2010.

Web links

Commons : Zehna - collection of images, videos and audio files

Literature about Zehna in the state bibliography MV.
Zehna municipality at amt-guestrow-land.de

Individual evidence

↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 2113.
↑ Jürgen Petersohn : The Kamminer bishops of the Middle Ages. 2015, p. 41.
↑ MUB IV. (1867) No. 2511.
↑ MUB XIV. (1886) No. 8374.
↑ ^a ^b MUB XX. (1900) No. 11732.
↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 199.
^ Friedrich von Meyenn: An account book of the Dobbertin monastery. MJB 59 (1894), p. 185.
^ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: De Cene. 1263-1461. 1992, p. 41.
↑ ^a ^b Friedrich Schlie: The estate and church village Zehna. 1901, p. 272.
↑ LHAS 3.1-2 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3304.
^ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: De Cene. 1263-1461. 1992, p. 39.
^ ^A ^b Albrecht Friedrich Wilhelm Glöckler: The street justice in Mecklenburg. MJB X. (1845), p. 402.
↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: The von Passow. 1989, p. 189.
↑ Dagmar Faust: The Zehna Manor and the Dr. Arthur Gregorische Gutsverwaltung 1929 to 1945. 2009, pp. 159–179.
^ Mechthild Firnhaber: Gut Neuhof and the Freytag family. 2009, pp. 185-192.
^ Wilhelm Bosselmann: Gut Braunsberg and Bosselmann family. 2009, pp. 109-119.
^ Mechthild Firnhaber: Gut Neuhof and the Freytag family. 2000, pp. 185-193.

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-MV-1] Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).

[2] MUB III. (1865) No. 2113.

[3] Jürgen Petersohn : The Kamminer bishops of the Middle Ages. 2015, p. 41.

[4] MUB IV. (1867) No. 2511.

[5] MUB XIV. (1886) No. 8374.

[MUB_XX._1900_Nr._11732-6] MUB XX. (1900) No. 11732.

[7] LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 199.

[8] Friedrich von Meyenn: An account book of the Dobbertin monastery. MJB 59 (1894), p. 185.

[9] Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: De Cene. 1263-1461. 1992, p. 41.

[Schlie-272-10] Friedrich Schlie: The estate and church village Zehna. 1901, p. 272.

[11] LHAS 3.1-2 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3304.

[12] Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: De Cene. 1263-1461. 1992, p. 39.

[Glöckler-402-13] A ^b Albrecht Friedrich Wilhelm Glöckler: The street justice in Mecklenburg. MJB X. (1845), p. 402.

[14] Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: The von Passow. 1989, p. 189.

[15] Dagmar Faust: The Zehna Manor and the Dr. Arthur Gregorische Gutsverwaltung 1929 to 1945. 2009, pp. 159–179.

[16] Mechthild Firnhaber: Gut Neuhof and the Freytag family. 2009, pp. 185-192.

[17] Wilhelm Bosselmann: Gut Braunsberg and Bosselmann family. 2009, pp. 109-119.

[18] Mechthild Firnhaber: Gut Neuhof and the Freytag family. 2000, pp. 185-193.