List of the Neuengamme satellite camps
List of the Neuengamme satellite camps
designation | Period | Number of prisoners / of whom died | type of work | Client | Warehouse manager |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderney concentration camp ( 1st SS construction brigade ), known as the Sylt camp | March 5, 1943 to June 24, 1944 |
1000 / at least 100 | Fortifications | Wehrmacht High Command , Organization Todt | SS-Hauptsturmführer Maximilian List, from March 1944 SS-Obersturmführer Georg Braun |
Alt Garge subcamp | August 24, 1944 to February 15, 1945 |
500 men / at least 49 | Power plant construction | Hamburgische Electricitäts-Werke , Rosseburg, Grün & Bilfinger , Wayss & Freytag | SS-Oberscharführer Walter |
Engerhafe concentration camp | October 21, 1944 to December 22, 1944 |
2000 men / at least 188 | Construction of fortifications and anti-tank ditches (" Friesenwall " project ) | Reich Defense Commissioner in Military District X | SS-Oberscharführer Erwin Seifert |
Bad Sassendorf ( 11th SS Railway Construction Brigade ) | February 8, 1945 to 4th / 5th April 1945 |
504 men | Track construction work | Reichsbahn | |
Boizenburg subcamp | August 1944 to April 28, 1945 |
400 women | Production of aircraft and ship parts | Thomsen & Co | Superintendent Gertrud Moeller |
Braunschweig (SS riding school) | around December 20, 1944 to mid / end of February 1945 |
about 800 women | Debris removal | City of Braunschweig | |
Braunschweig (Büssing-NAG) | August 17, 1944 to March 26, 1945 |
800 men / at least 300 | Production of spare parts for automobiles | Büssing-NAG | From October 1944 at the latest, SS-Hauptscharführer Max Kirstein base leader of the Braunschweig subsidiary camps |
Braunschweig-Vechelde | September 1944 to the end of March / beginning of April 1945 |
400 men | Production of spare parts for automobiles | Büssing-NAG | Helmut Sebrantke |
Breitenfelde near Mölln | November 10, 1944 to April 30, 1945 |
20 men | Work in the Gülzow sawmill | SS site management Mölln | |
Bahrsplate concentration camp | 6./7. September 1944 to April 9, 1945 |
about 1000 men | Shipyard work | Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG (Deschimag), Krupp Group | Wehrmacht Oberfeldwebel Richard-Johann vom Endt |
Bremen-Neuenland | August 16, 1944 to November 28, 1944 |
1000 men | Construction of the submarine bunker "Hornisse" | Marine construction management, Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG (Deschimag) | SS-Obersturmführer Hugo Benedict (base manager of all Bremen sub-camps) |
Bremen-Schützenhof | December 1944 to April 7 or 9, 1945 |
700 men / more than 200 | Shipyard and clearance work | Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG (Deschimag), Krupp Group | |
Bremen ( 2nd SS construction brigade ) | October 12, 1942 to April 15, 1944 |
750 men | Clearing and construction work | City of Bremen | SS-Hauptsturmführer Gerhard Weigel |
Bremen Hindenburg barracks | August 2, 1944 to September 26, 1944 |
800 women | Cleanup work | City of Bremen | SS-Unterscharführer Peter Pittmann, from mid-September 1944 SS-Hauptscharführer Johann Hille |
Stuhr-Obernheide | September 26, 1944 to April 4, 1945 |
800 women / at least 20 | Clean-up work and temporary housing construction | City of Bremen , Lüning & Sohn, Rodiek | SS-Hauptscharführer Johann Hille |
Bremen, Borgward works | August 25, 1944 to October 12, 1944 |
1000 men | Construction of motor vehicles | Borgward Works | |
Uphusen concentration camp | February 7, 1945 to April 4, 1945 |
100 women | Production of precast concrete parts | City of Bremen, Rodiek | |
Farge concentration camp | October 1943 to April 10, 1945 |
3000 men / at least 533 | Construction of the submarine bunker "Valentin" | Marine construction management | from mid-1944, Captain of the Army Ulrich Wahl held this position as Hauptsturmführer of the Reserve of the Waffen SS |
Darß-Wieck | January 1941 to the end of February 1941 |
50 men | Cutting thatch | SS-Oberscharführer Ewald Jauch | |
Darß-Zingst | Late 1941 to April 1942 |
50 men | Cutting thatch | ||
Düssin (Mecklenburg) | September 15, 1944 to March 1, 1945 |
80 men | Working on an estate | ||
Fallersleben ( concentration camp Arbeitsdorf ) formally an independent concentration camp | Beginning of April 1942 to October 1, 1942 |
800 men / at least 6 | Construction work | Volkswagenwerk GmbH | Martin Gottfried Weiß and from mid-July 1942 Wilhelm Schitli |
Fallersleben ( Laagberg subcamp ) | May 31, 1944 to April 8, 1945 |
800 men / unknown | Construction work | Volkswagenwerk GmbH, Deutsche Bau AG | SS-Hauptscharführer Johannes Pump. Deputy: Anton Callesen, from January 1945 Wehrmacht officer Karl Werringloer |
Garlitz (Mecklenburg) | February 3, 1945 to May 2, 1945 |
approx. 10 women and men | no labor or probably work as domestic staff | SS | SS-Hauptsturmführer Joseph Sewera |
Goslar subcamp | October 20, 1944 to March 25, 1945 |
15 men | presumably office work | SS site management Goslar | |
Subcamp Hamburg-Eidelstedt | a) September 27, 1944 to April 7, 1945 b) 20/21. April to May 5, 1945 |
a) 500 women b) several hundred women | Makeshift housing construction and rubble removal | City of Hamburg | SS-Unterscharführer Walter Kümmel |
Hamburg-Finkenwerder | October 1944 to the end of March 1945 |
approx. 600 men / at least 280 | Shipyard and clearance work | German shipyard | |
Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel | October 25, 1944 to February 15, 1945 |
about 1500 men | Clean-up work at refineries and other companies in the Port of Hamburg, construction of anti-tank trenches | Geilenberg program | |
Hamburg-Hammerbrook (2nd SS Construction Brigade) | August 7, 1943 to April 1944 |
930 men | Clearing and salvage work | City of Hamburg, Chief of Police | SS-Hauptsturmführer Weigel |
Hamburg-Hammerbrook (Bomb Search Command) | Mid-1944 to March 25, 1945 |
35 men | Rescue of bomb duds | ||
Subcamp Hamburg-Hammerbrook (Spaldingstrasse) | October 1944 to April 17, 1945 |
2000 men / around 500 to 800 | Cleanup work | City of Hamburg, Reichsbahn, young oil | SS-Obersturmführer Karl Wiedemann (also from October 1944 base leader of all Hamburg sub-camps)
from December 1944 SS-Obersturmführer Arnold Strippel (also from December 1944 base leader of all Hamburg sub-camps) |
Hamburg-Langenhorn subcamp | a) September 12, 1944 to April 3 or 4, 1945 b) April 20 to May 3, 1945 |
approx. 750 women | a) Arms production b) Construction of makeshift dormitories |
a) Hanseatic chain works, Messap company b) City of Hamburg |
Walter Lau |
Hamburg-Neugraben | September 13, 1944 to February 8, 1945 |
500 women | Construction and clearing work | Prien, Wesseloh, Malo brickworks | SS-Hauptscharführer Friedrich-Wilhelm Kliem |
Hamburg-Rothenburgsort ( Bullenhuser Damm ) | November 1944 to 9/11. April 1945 |
1000 men | Debris removal, processing of rubble, clearing work | Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH | SS-Oberscharführer Ewald Jauch , deputy Johann Frahm |
Subcamp Hamburg-Sasel | a) September 13, 1944 to April 7, 1945 b) April 21 to 4/5. May 1945 |
500 women / at least 35 | Makeshift home construction and cleanup work | Möller, Kowahl & Bruns, Wayss & Freytag , Moll | Captain of the Wehrmacht Merker afterwards SS-Oberscharführer Leonhard Stark |
Hamburg-Steinwerder | November 22, 1944 to April 21, 1945 |
250 men | Shipyard and clearance work | Stülcken shipyard | SS-Oberscharführer August Reich after three days surrender of the command to deputy Arthur Zeise |
Hamburg-Steinwerder ( Blohm & Voss ) | October 9, 1944 to April 12, 1945 |
600 men / at least 250 | Shipyard and clearance work | Blohm & Voss | SS-Oberscharführer Peitz |
Hamburg low stack | February 8, 1945 to April 7, 1945 |
500 women | Clearing and construction work | Diago Werke, Tiefstack cement factory, Möller | SS Hauptscharführer Friedrich-Wilhelm Kliem |
Hamburg-Veddel (women) Dessauer Ufer | Mid-July 1944 to September 13, 1944 |
1500 women | Cleanup work | Ebano-Oehler ( Esso ), J. Schindler, Rhenania-Ossag , Jung-Öl u. a. | |
Hamburg-Veddel (men) Dessauer Ufer | a) September 15, 1944 to October 25, 1944 b) February 15, 1945 to April 14, 1945 |
a) 2000 men (1944) / at least 150 b) 800 men (1945) |
Clean-up work at refineries and other companies in the Port of Hamburg, construction of anti-tank trenches | Geilenberg program , young oil in Wilhelmsburg | Until October 25, 1944 SS-Obersturmführer Karl Wiedemann |
Hamburg-Wandsbek sub-warehouse | June 8, 1944 to April 30, 1945 |
approx. 550 women | Production of gas masks (as part of the Brandt device program) | Drägerwerk AG, Lübeck | SS-Unterscharführer Johannes Heinrich Steenbock, meanwhile SS-Untersturmführer Max Kierstein, later Friedrich Wilhelm Hinz, who was transferred to the concentration camp service by the Wehrmacht |
Hanover-Langenhagen concentration camp | October 2, 1944 to January 6, 1945 |
500 women | Aircraft parts construction and repair, ammunition production | Brinker Eisenwerke | |
Hanover-Mühlenberg concentration camp (Hanomag / Linden) | February 3, 1945 to April 6, 1945 |
500 men / at least 79 | Production of anti-aircraft guns | Hanomag , Rheinmetall -Borsig | SS-Oberscharführer Walter Quakernack |
Hanover-Limmer concentration camp | June 25, 1944 to April 6, 1945 |
approx. 1050 women | Production of gas masks (as part of the Brandt device program), debris removal | Continental-Gummiwerke AG | from March SS-Hauptsturmführer Otto Thümmel |
Hanover-Stöcken concentration camp (accumulator works) | July 17, 1943 to April 7, 1945 |
1500 men / at least 403 | Production of batteries for submarines | Accumulatoren-Fabrik AG (Depreciation) | SS-Oberscharführer Johannes P., then SS-Untersturmführer Hugo Benedict, followed by SS-Untersturmführer Hans Hermann Griem . In July 1944 SS-Hauptsturmführer Kurt Klebeck became camp manager |
Hanover-Stöcken Concentration Camp (Continental) | September 7, 1944 to November 30, 1944 |
1000 men / at least 55 | Tire production | Continental-Gummiwerke AG | SS-Unterscharfuhrer Otto "Tull" Harder |
Hanover-Misburg concentration camp | June 26, 1944 to April 6, 1945 |
1000 men / at least 55 | Clearing and construction work | German oil refinery | from July 1944 SS-Obersturmführer Karl Wiedemann was camp leader, then SS-Hauptscharführer Hans Gehre |
Hanover-Ahlem concentration camp | November 30, 1944 to April 6, 1945 |
more than 750 men | Construction of an underground tunnel | Continental-Gummiwerke AG , machine factory Lower Saxony Hanover (MNH) | SS-Hauptscharführer Otto "Tull" Harder |
Beendorf (women) | August 1944 to April 10, 1945 |
2500 women | Work in the armaments industry (as part of the Jägerstab) | SS management staff A III, Askania-Werke AG | SS-Obersturmführer Gerhard Poppenhagen |
Beendorf (men) | March 17, 1944 to April 10, 1945 |
750 men | Construction work for underground relocation | SS Command Staff A III, Askania-Werke AG, Luftfahrtgerätewerk Hakenfelde GmbH ( LGW ) | SS-Obersturmführer Gerhard Poppenhagen |
Hildesheim subcamp | March 2, 1945 to March 26, 1945 |
500 men | Railway work, work in the lead plant | Reichsbahndirektion Hannover | SS Hauptsturmführer Otto Thümmel |
Horneburg | a) Mid-October 1944 to mid-February 1945 b) February 24, 1945 to April 8, 1945 |
a) 250 women b) 300 women |
Production of electron tubes and light bulbs | Philips - Valvo tube works | SS-Unterscharfuhrer Peter Klaus Friedrich Hansen |
Husum-Schwesing concentration camp | September 26, 1944 to December 29, 1944 |
2500 men / at least 297 | Construction of fortifications and anti-tank ditches (" Friesenwall " project ) | Reich Defense Commissioner in Military District X | SS-Untersturmführer Hans Hermann Griem . Deputy: SS-Unterscharfuhrer Josef Klingler |
Kaltenkirchen concentration camp | August 1944 to April 17, 1945 |
500 men / at least 214 | Expansion of a military airfield | air force | SS-Hauptsturmführer Otto Freyer, then SS-Hauptsturmführer Bernhard Waldmann |
Kiel sub-warehouse | July 1944 to September 1944 | 50 men | Cleanup work | City of Kiel | |
Ladelund | November 1, 1944 to December 16, 1944 |
2000 men / at least 301 | Construction of fortifications and anti-tank ditches (" Friesenwall " project ) | Reich Defense Commissioner in Military District X | SS-Untersturmführer Hans Hermann Griem |
Lengerich | March 29, 1944 to April 1, 1945 |
200 men / at least 7 | Work in an underground factory | SS Management Staff AI, United Light Metal Works Hanover | SS-Untersturmführer Küster |
Lübberstedt-Bilohe subcamp | August 1944 to April 29, 1945 |
500 women / at least 100 | Ammunition and parachute production | Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht) , Lübberstedt air main ammunition facility | |
Lütjenburg-Hohwacht | November 16, 1944 to April 19, 1945 |
200 men | Production of navigation devices for the rocket "V2" | Anschütz & Co. (Kiel) | SS-Hauptscharführer Gätjens |
Lüneburg-Kaland (Second SS Construction Brigade) | August 12, 1943 to November 13, 1943 |
155 men | Construction of fragmentation trenches (air defense) | City of Lueneburg | SS-Oberscharführer Johann Hille |
Meppen-Dalum | November 1944 to March 25, 1945 |
800 men | Construction of fortifications and anti-tank ditches (" Friesenwall " project ) | Reich Defense Commissioner in Military District X, Hochtief | SS-Untersturmführer Hans Hermann Griem , deputy: SS-Unterscharführer Josef Klingler |
Meppen verses | November 16, 1944 to March 25, 1945 |
1800 men / at least 50 | Construction of fortifications and anti-tank ditches (" Friesenwall " project ) | Reich Defense Commissioner in Military District X, Hochtief | SS-Obersturmführer Schäfer |
Neustadt concentration camp in Holstein | December 1944 to May 1, 1945 |
15 men | Barracks for the SS military hospital | SS site management in Neustadt in Holstein | |
Osnabrück (Second SS Construction Brigade) | October 17, 1942 to May 1943 |
250 men | Cleanup work | City of Osnabrück, Building Department Bremen | SS Oberscharführer Brinkmann, from November 1942 SS Oberscharführer Walter Döring, from February 1943 SS Hauptscharführer Gerds |
Porta Westfalica Concentration Camp - Local Mountains (Men) | Autumn 1944 to April 1, 1945 |
170 men | Construction of the warehouse and establishment of the production facilities | Philips - Valvo tube works | Base manager: Hermann Wicklein |
Porta Westfalica Concentration Camp - House Mountains (Women) | Mid-February 1945 to April 1, 1945 |
1000 women | Production of electron tubes and light bulbs | Philips Valvo tube works | Base manager: Hermann Wicklein |
Porta Westfalica concentration camp - Barkhausen | March 19, 1944 to April 1, 1945 |
1300 men | Expansion of an underground tunnel system | SS Command Staff A II, Ambi-Budd , Dr. Boehme & Co., Rentrop, Veltrup, Weserhütte , Deurag-Nerag , Friedrich Uhde KG, Weber concrete works (Lerbeck) | Base manager: Hermann Wicklein |
Porta Westfalica concentration camp - Lerbeck / Neesen | October 1, 1944 to April 1, 1945 |
500 men / at least 100 | Aircraft engine repair | Bense, Jongerius, Weber concrete works (Lerbeck); Kloeckner | SS-Oberscharführer Emanuel Eichler, base leader: Hermann Wicklein |
Salzgitter bath | September 1944 to April 7, 1945 |
500 women / at least 200 | Grenade production | AG for mining and metallurgical requirements of the Reichswerke Hermann Göring | from the end of 1944 SS-Untersturmführer Longin Bladowski |
Salzgitter-Drütte | October 13, 1942 to April 7, 1945 |
3100 men | Grenade production | Reichswerke Hermann Göring | SS-Hauptsturmführer Rautenberg, then SS-Hauptsturmführer Hermann Forster, then SS-Obersturmführer Arnold Strippel and from around February 1945 SS-Obersturmführer Karl Wiedemann |
Salzgitter-Watenstedt / Leinde (women) | July 1944 to April 7, 1945 |
800 women | Grenade production | Braunschweig steel works | |
Salzgitter-Watenstedt / Leinde (men) | May 1944 to April 7, 1945 |
2000 men, towards the end of the war up to 5000 men | Grenade production | Braunschweig steel works | SS squad leader Peter Wiehagen |
Salzwedel satellite camp | Late July / early August 1944 to April 14, 1945 |
1520 women | Production of infantry ammunition | Wire and metal goods factory Salzwedel GmbH | |
Sandbostel | April 1945 | at least 8,000 prisoners / more than 3,000 | Concentration camp reception camp | ||
Schandelah subcamp | May 8, 1944 to April 10, 1945 |
800 men / at least 200 | Oil shale mining and processing | Steinöl GmbH | SS-Oberscharführer Ewald Jauch then SS Unterscharführer Friedrich Ebsen |
Uelzen | Late 1944 to April 17, 1945 |
500 men | Track construction work | Reichsbahn | at least in February and March 1945 SS-Untersturmführer Otto "Tull" Harder |
Verden subcamp | January 8, 1945 to April 1945 |
8 men | Construction of the SS training center "Sachsenhain" | SS site management Verden | |
Warberg concentration camp external command | June 5, 1944 to January 8, 1945 |
8 men | Construction of an office shack | Command leader Schnitzler | |
Frond (women) | September 13, 1944 to September 27, 1944 |
500 women | Cleanup work | City of Hamburg | SS-Unterscharführer Walter Kümmel |
Frond (men) | October 17, 1944 to November 20, 1944 |
500 men / at least 27 | Construction of anti-tank trenches (" Friesenwall " project ) | Reich Defense Commissioner in the military district | |
Wilhelmshaven satellite camp (Alter Banter Weg) | September 17, 1944 to April 5, 1945 |
1200 men / more than 234 | Shipyard and clearance work | Navy | Wehrmacht officer Otto Thümmel, later Arnold Büscher and Schwanke |
Wilhelmshaven (2nd SS construction brigade) | Spring 194 to November 1943 |
175 men | Clearing and construction work | City of Wilhelmshaven | |
Wittenberge satellite camp | August 28, 1942 to February 17, 1945 |
500 men / at least 119 | Construction of a chemical factory, work in production | Phrix-Werke, Kurmärkische Zellwolle und Zellulose AG, Phillip Holzmann, Grün & Bilfinger | SS-Hauptscharführer Max Kirstein , deputy until March 1943 Wilhelm Dreimann |
Wöbbelin | a) February 12 to March 1945 b) April to May 2, 1945 |
a) 650 men b) over 5000 / over 1000 |
Construction of a prisoner of war camp ; in April / May 1945 reception camp for many transports | SS-Sturmbannführer Paul Werner Hoppe , protective custody camp leader Theodor Traugott Meyer |
literature
- Wolfgang Benz , Barbara Distel (ed.): The place of terror . History of the National Socialist Concentration Camps. Volume 5: Hinzert, Auschwitz, Neuengamme. CH Beck, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-52965-8 , p. 313 ff.
- Marc Buggeln : The satellite camp system of the Neuengamme concentration camp. In: Sabine Moller, Miriam Rürup, Christel Trouvé (eds.): Completed chapters? On the history of the concentration camps and the Nazi trials (= studies on National Socialism in edition diskord. Vol. 5). Edition Diskord, Tübingen 2002, ISBN 3-89295-726-6 , pp. 15-47.
- Hermann Kaienburg : The Neuengamme concentration camp 1938-1945 (= Dietz-Taschenbuch. Vol. 76). Dietz, Bonn 1997, ISBN 3-8012-3076-7 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Axel Richter: The Vechelde sub-command of the Neuengamme concentration camp. For the use of concentration camp prisoners in arms production . Ed .: Vechelde municipality . Vechelde 1985.