Lüschow (lake)
| Lüschow | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Jasenitz as an outflow of the Lüschow | ||
| Geographical location | Ludwigslust-Parchim district , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | |
| Tributaries | Jasenitz , Graben from Kleestensee , Graben from Borgsee | |
| Drain | Jasenitz | |
| Location close to the shore | Lüschow | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 37 '43 " N , 12 ° 6' 23" E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 45.7 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 30 ha | |
The Lüschow (partly as Lüschowsee or Lüschower lake called) is an existing two lake basins lake within the community Dobbertin in the administrative district Ludwigslust-Parchim in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . It is located in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park . The south bank, near which the place of the same name Lüschow is located, borders on the urban area of Goldberg .
geography
The body of water is divided into an approximately seven hectare, poorly structured lake basin in the northwest and a more structured and approximately 23 hectare large basin in the southeast. Both bodies of water were still connected in 1786 and 1882 and are now connected by a ditch. While the east bank in particular has pronounced, flat silting zones , the terrain rises more steeply on the other sides. Exceptions are the areas of inflows and outflows. The Jasenitz flows through the Lüschow from northwest to southwest. A ditch draining the Kleestensee flows into the north bank of the larger basin .
From the south the basin has a tributary from the Borgsee . To the southwest there is a connection to a small body of water which, according to the maps of the State Office for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Geology, does not belong to Lüschow.
history
The first mention of Lüschow as Lake Luzcow occurred during the boundary description and extension of Dobbertiner monastery estates in 1237 ... the lake Luzcowe with gantzen Bach Jasenitz ... .
The neighboring Borgsee was once separated from the rest of the Lüschowsee by a flat peninsula, the Tannen Werder . In the middle of Tannen Werder there is an almost circular alder population (quarry forest) on mineral soil. This alder population is likely to stand on or in a Slavic ring wall . It is the castle that gave the Burgsee (Borgsee) its name.
The lake is shown in the correct place on the maps of Schmettau (1788) and Wiebeking (1786), but still without a settlement.
Of the monastery's own lakes, the Lüschow See was also leased to the highest bidder before 1790 by the Dobbertiner monastery office , usually for six years for fishing and wintry pipe advertising. Besides the pike, there were tench, bream, roach, eel and perch in the lake. The fish food was mainly small crustaceans, snails and insect larvae. The fisherman's house stood east of the Lüschow on Kleestener Landweg, today's Neu Schwinz .
Clay was temporarily mined on the banks of the Lüschow. Around 1868 the lake is described as a small water belonging to Dobbertin, which is bordered by a meadow edge and a break . In the latter there was a foot under the layer of yellowish to brown clay, which was unsuitable for potters due to the proportion of gypsum crystals .
Around 1884, peat began to be cut west of the Jasenitz brook in the moor area at Lüschowsee. Ten workers were employed on the Lüschower Torfstich in 1884. When the Lüschow water level fell in 1884, the length of the Jasenitz trench had lengthened.
On November 10, 1901, the forest inspector Julius Garthe from the Dobbertin Monastery Forestry Office reported that only a narrow ditch connects the Borgsee with the Lüschow as the border of the Monastery Office between the Schwinzer Forest and the Grand Ducal Forest Goldberg.
In March 1908 there was a major pike plague in Spendiner See , which quickly spread to the Lüschow and also destroyed the entire pike population there.
Natural monuments
In the lowland between the Kleestener See and the Lüschow there are three English oaks (Quercus robur), natural monument no. 30 with 4.70 m, ND no. 31 with 3.20 m and ND no. 32 with a trunk circumference of 5.00 m.
literature
- Klaus Weidermann: In: On the history of forests, forests and settlements. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow, 1999. (From culture and science; Book 1) p. 18.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
Unprinted sources
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 3.2-3 / State Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin. No. 4345.
- Goldberg Museum, forest files, Dobbertin monastery office.
- Goldberg City Archives. (StAG)
- File No. 429.
cards
- Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1788 Dobbertin monastery office with the Sandpropstei of Count Schmettau.
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
- A chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery, Section I. 1822, contains Die Lüschow, made on the basis of existing estate maps in 1822 by SH Zebuhr.
- Brouillion from the village field Dobbertin to the high nobility monastery Dobbertin on regulation Community Directorial Commission measured from 1771 by F. von See, retcited and drawn in 1824 by CH Stüdemann.
- Chart of the Dorffeldmark Dobbertin, measured by F. von See, divided and charted by HC Stüdemann in 1842/43, copied in 1868 by SH Zebuhr.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
- Measurement table sheet 1885, Dobbertin No. 2338, 1993.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Reinhard Lampe (Ed.), Sebastian Lorenz (Ed.): Ice Age Landscapes in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Geozon Science Media UG, ISBN 978-3-941971-05-9 , doi : 10.3285 / g0005 , p. 17, online at Google Books
- ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469
- ↑ Measurement table sheet 1885/1993
- ^ CM Wiechmann: Archive of the Association of Friends of Natural History in Mecklenburg , Volume 21, Neubrandenburg 1868, online at Google Books
- ↑ Goldberg City Archives, File No. 429, Directory of Commercial Facilities 1894
- ↑ Goldberg Museum: Forestry records, Dobbertin monastery office. No. 1424.
- ↑ Goldberg Museum: Forestry records, Dobbertin monastery office. No. 1425.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4345.
- ↑ Ralf Koch: Securing natural monuments in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park. Woosten 2010, unpublished, Appendix B.