Kleestensee
| Kleestensee | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Kleestensee from the east bank | ||
| Geographical location | Ludwigslust-Parchim district , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | |
| Tributaries | dig | |
| Drain | Ditch to Lüschow | |
| Location close to the shore | Kleesten | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 38 '1 " N , 12 ° 7' 11" E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 46.1 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 8.5 ha | |
| length | 480 m | |
| width | 220 m | |
| scope | 1.25 km | |
The Kleestensee (sometimes also referred to as Kleestener See ) is an 8.5 hectare Wuellsee in the municipality of Dobbertin in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The steep south bank is designated as an area natural monument .
geography
The Kleestensee lies in a channel that extends from Kleesten, about 300 meters north, to Lake Lüschow . This channel consists mostly of grassland, the slopes are forested. The poorly structured body of water has maximum dimensions of around 480 × 220 meters. It is traversed by a ditch beginning south of Kleesten, which carries the water to Lüschow.
Area natural monument Southern steep slope of the Kleestener See
The area natural monument stands out as a steep slope with a slope of over 50 ° from its closer surroundings, a flat, undulating sand landscape . The protected area is located on the northern edge of the forest area of the same name in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve . There is no economic use of the wood stocks. All dead wood remains on the surface.
The area is not accessible via hiking trails.
Usage history
Kleesten was first mentioned as a body of water when the Dobbertin monastery was granted in 1227. Mentioned as a Slavic village in 1257, it came under monastery ownership at the end of the 13th century. After the end of the Reformation , the Kleestener Landweg remained one of the most important traffic connections from north to south through the Schwinzer Heide in 1572. During the Thirty Years War , Kleesten was also destroyed in 1634 and in 1646 was still completely desolate . It was not until 1704 that the monastery office set up a dairy farm , also known as a sheep farm, with 490 sheep.
Due to the poor sandy arable land, large parts of the field marrow were afforested, the Kleestener Gutshof was taken out of lease in 1907 and the monastic forest was connected to the Schwinzer forest district.
Flora and fauna
The original tree population was dominated for many centuries by the pioneer pine ( Pinus sylvestris ) due to the lack of nutrients . Today the more than 250-year-old pines are pushed to the brink of their viability by the unchecked succession , because both pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur) and common beeches (Fagus sylvestris) were able to gain a foothold under the umbrella of the pines .
Today's picture is a natural mixed stand with the increasing dominance of the common beech and the gradual death of the pine. Black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and black elder (Sambucus nigra) can be found in the area around the bank . Horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum) were planted at the edge . The single hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and the sloe (Prunus spinosa) form natural accompanying shrub species of the mixed pine-beech forest. Due to the death of the pines, there is an exceptionally high proportion of dead wood in the area.
On the southern edge is a five-stemmed pine (Pinus sylvestris) over 250 years old with a height of almost 33 meters and a trunk diameter of 4.7 meters, which was placed under protection in 1979 as a natural monument. ND. No. 34.
The stock dove (Columba oenas) and the black woodpecker have been identified as breeding birds in the cave trees. The noctule bat (Nyctalus auritus), the fringed bat (Myotis nattereri) and the brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) have summer roosts in this 1.74 hectare large natural monument. The stock pigeon is an endangered breeding bird in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Literature and Sources
literature
- Volker Beiche / Walter Kintzel: Protected trees in the Parchim district. In: Nature conservation work in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Güstrow 2009, issue 1, p. 24
- Klaus Weidermann: On the history of forests, forests and settlements. In: From culture and science; Booklet 1. Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park (ed.). Karow, 1999. pp. 5-55
Printed sources
Unprinted sources
-
State Main Archive Schwerin
- LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests.
cards
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
- Official cycling and hiking map Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide 2010.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Area natural monuments in the Parchim district
- ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 343
- ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 680
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4451
- ↑ Directory of Confessors 1704, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Library
- ↑ Decision of the Council of the District of Lübz No. 56-14 / 79 of July 4, 1979
- ↑ Ralf Koch: Securing natural monuments in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park. Woosten 2010, unpublished, Appendix B