Carl Joseph Ringelmann

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Carl Joseph Ringelmann , also Karl Joseph Ringelmann (born April 10, 1776 in Würzburg ; † July 5, 1854 there ), was the first lecturer for scientific dentistry at a German university and full professor at the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg .

Life

Ringelmann enrolled as a medical student in 1792 ( Candidatus chirurgiae ) and from 1795 served as a junior surgeon in Austrian military hospitals. In 1799, Ringelmann applied to the magistrate to be allowed to settle in Würzburg as the second dentist alongside the court and city dentist Frank, which he was granted despite resistance from Frank. However, he was ordered not to teach journeymen or apprentices. In 1801 he applied to Duke Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria to give him a license to teach at the High School in Würzburg as a public teacher, whereupon in 1802 he became the first lecturer in dentistry in Würzburg and was employed as a dentist at the medical faculty.

In 1804 he received his doctorate in surgery with a dissertation on caries at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg and now had the opportunity to qualify as a private lecturer in dentistry. Ringelmann was a first class surgeon , dentist at several courts and secretary of the polytechnic institute . Grand Duke Ferdinand III. von Würzburg appointed him his personal dentist in 1806 and awarded him the title of professor on October 27, 1807 . In 1815 he received the license to teach as an associate professor and on December 18, 1825 he was appointed personal dentist of King Ludwig I of Bavaria . He was given permission to hold lectures on oral and dental diseases as a full professor, for which he received an annual salary from the university's coffers , and the privilege of reprinting the journal Über Mund- und Zahnübel, which he published . He had a good reputation as a dentist , he lived in seclusion in the old Seelhaus, the former pilgrim care home in the Pleichach district. Ringelmann died in Würzburg. The funeral service took place on July 7, 1854 in the parish church of St. Gertraud .

Publications

  • Treatise on rheumatic toothache, Reiner Würzburg 1800
  • About the inflammation, Würzburg 1801
  • Diss. De ossium morbis, eorumque in specie denim carie. Virceburgi et Rudolstadii, ap. Stahel, 1804
  • De necrosi ossium. Rudolstadii, ap. Klüger, 1805
  • Treatise on diet, oral care and the maintenance of healthy and clean teeth and on dietary behavior during the developmental period. Nuremberg 1823.
  • The organism of the mouth, especially the teeth, their diseases and replacements: for everyone, especially for parents, educators and teachers. Riegel and Wiessner Nuremberg 1824

literature

  • Thomas Sauer, Ralf Vollmuth : Letters from members of the Würzburg medical faculty in the estate of Anton Ruland. Sources on the history of medicine in the 19th century with short biographies. In: Würzburg medical history reports. Volume 9, 1991, pp. 135-206; here: pp. 172–174. PMID 11631272 .
  • Volker Schwarz: Carl Josef Ringelmann: Life and Work. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 1994 (= Würzburg medical historical research , 55). ISBN 978-3-88479-977-2 .
  • Werner E. Gerabek : Carl Joseph Ringelmann and the beginning of scientific dentistry in Würzburg around 1800. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes (Volume I-III / 2), Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; Volume III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 777-779.
  • H.-H. Eulner: The early academic days of dentistry in Germany. In: Medical History Journal. Volume 1, 1966, pp. 3-15.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Georg Sticker : History of the development of the medical faculty at the Alma Mater Julia. In: Max Buchner : From the past of the University of Würzburg. Festschrift for the 350th anniversary of the university. Springer, Berlin 1932, pp. 383-799; here: pp. 563-565.
  2. ^ History of the Dental Clinic , Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  3. ^ Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Volume 2, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 1225-1247; here: p. 1226.
  4. ^ A b Adolph Carl Peter Callisen (ed.), Ringelmann (Carl Joseph von) In: Medicinisches Writer Lexicon of the now living doctors, surgeons, obstetricians, pharmacists and naturalists of all educated peoples , 1833.Bavarian State Library digitally digitized , p. 134 -135. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  5. ^ Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bavaria, Nro. 14 1828, pp. 169-170. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  6. ^ Death note from Carl Joseph Ringelmann , Franconia, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
personal data
SURNAME Ringelmann, Carl Joseph
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ringelmann, Karl Joseph
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Surgeon, dentist
DATE OF BIRTH April 10, 1776
PLACE OF BIRTH Wurzburg
DATE OF DEATH July 5, 1854
Place of death Wurzburg