Carl Scholz (architect)

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Johann Carl Heinrich Gustawowitsch Scholz ( Russian Карл Густавович Шольц ; * 1836 in Goldberg , † 1907 in Sumy ) was a German architect in Russia .

Life

At the invitation of the Barjatinski family, Scholz came to the Kursk Governorate at the end of the 1860s to work with Ippolito Monighetti to renovate the Marino manor in Ivanovskoye, Ujesd Lgow . The name Marino is reminiscent of the Prussian diplomat daughter Maria Keller (1792-1858), the second wife of Prince Ivan Ivanovich Barjatinski , in whose honor a small church was built in the park on an island in the lake. There Scholz also opened a factory for turned and carved products as well as furniture to order, which were used in this renovation and in many other buildings. Fyodor Antonowitsch Bruni helped design the interior of the Marino mansion .

Scholz Grave, Peter and Paul Cemetery, Sumy

In 1878 Scholz married Ernestine Charlotte Maria Eckert (1852–1912), who worked in the Marino manor. She came from Quenstedt . Her father Ernst Eckert was a locomotive driver , moved with his family to Novgorod in 1860 , ran locomotives on the Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod route , lived in Taganrog and finally in the village of Lobanowo in the Orjol governorate , where Prince Alexei Borissowitsch Lobanow-Rostowski recommended Ernestine Eckert to Marino. The Scholz family lived in Ivanovskoye for a long time. It was not far to the big cities of Kursk, Rylsk and Sumy, so getting around to customers was easy. The Scholz family belonged to the local Lutheran parish and also participated in Russian Orthodox church services in Ivanovskoye. Ernestine Scholz made regular donations for the needy in the Lutheran and Russian Orthodox congregations. The Scholz couple had 5 children: Ernest Wilhelm Gustav , Julia, Emma, ​​Adel and Olga.

Scholz built a house in Rylsk for the Filimonov family of merchants, who had become rich by importing Austrian scythes , which is now a sight and is used by a children's art school. In Sumy from 1884 to 1886 he carried out the project for the construction of the Zemstvo building, which is now a local museum, with the building contractor Fainberg . Then he rebuilt the house of the landowner Paraska Nikolaevna Schteritschewa in Sumy.

In the mid-1880s, Scholz met the sugar entrepreneur Pawel Ivanovich Charitonenko , for whom he has now carried out many projects . First he built a sugar factory and a dacha for him in Krasnaya Yaruga . 1898 bought Charitonenko from the impoverished family Tarnowski for 1 million rubles , the magnificent mansion Katschanowka ( Rajon Ichnia ) as a wedding gift for his daughter Jelena, the Scholz now two years rebuilt and modernized. For electrification he built a power station and a telephone system was installed. After 30 years in Ivanovskoye, Scholz accepted Charitonenko's offer because of all the work he had done for Charitonenko and moved with his family to Sumy, where he moved into his new property next to the Charitonenko mansion in 1900. In 1901 he began the project financed by Kharitonenko for the construction of the Trinity Cathedral in Sumy, with the mosaic floor being a project by Alexei Viktorovich Shtusev . When Scholz died in 1907, his son Gustav Scholz continued the project. Charitonenko's death in 1914 interrupted construction. After the First World War and the Russian Civil War , the building was used as a museum and house of organ music . It was not until 1996 that part of the cathedral was opened to the public. On July 1, 2013, a memorial plaque for Carl Scholz was attached to the Trinity Cathedral, to which his descendants had also come.

Works

  • Marino mansion, facade design (Carl Scholz, 1873)

  • Marino mansion

  • Church in the Marino Park

  • Scholz factory (school in Ivanovskoye since 1950, demolished in 1976)

  • Filimonov House, Rylsk

  • Zemstvo Building, Sumy

  • Sherichev House, Sumy

  • Administration building of the Kharitonenko sugar factory, Krasnaya Yaruga

  • Kharitonenko dacha, Krasnaya Yaruga

  • Kachanovka mansion

  • Scholz House, Sumy (not preserved)

  • Trinity Cathedral, Sumy

Web links

Commons : Familie Scholz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Архитекторы Шольцы - кто они? (accessed on March 13, 2018).
  2. ↑ a b c PeopleLife.Ru: Шольц, Карл Густавович (accessed March 13, 2018).
  3. ↑ a b c Архітектори Шольци (accessed March 13, 2018).
  4. ↑ Свято-Троицкий собор в г. Сумы (accessed March 13, 2018).
personal data
SURNAME Scholz, Carl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Scholz, Johann Carl Heinrich Gustawowitsch (full name); Шольц, Карл Густавович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German architect in Russia
DATE OF BIRTH 1836
PLACE OF BIRTH Goldberg
DATE OF DEATH 1907
Place of death Sumy