Cassard (ship, 1931)
Identical Vauquelin (1934)
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The Cassard (named after Jacques Cassard ) was a large destroyer ( French Contre-Torpilleurs) of the Vauquelin class of the French Navy . She was one of the ships that was sunk by her crew on November 27, 1942 when the Vichy fleet sank in the port of Toulon .
Machine system
The Cassard propulsion system consisted of four Penhoët boilers and two Parsons turbines . These drove the two screws via two drive shafts. The machines performed 64,000 WPS . This enabled a speed of 36 knots (about 71 km / h) to be achieved.
Armament
The main artillery of the Cassard consisted of five 13.86 cm L / 40 guns of the 1927 model in individual installation. This cannon could fire a 40.4 kilogram grenade over a maximum distance of 19,000 m. As anti-aircraft armament, the Cassard had four 3.7-cm anti-aircraft guns (L / 60) of the 1925 model in single installation and four machine guns 13.2 mm / 76 Hotchkiss M1929 in double installation. As a torpedo armament, the destroyer had seven torpedo tubes in a group of three and two groups of two for the torpedo 23DT Toulon . For submarine hunts , the Cassard had two depth charges at the stern with a total of 36 depth charges and it was possible to hold up to 40 sea mines.
Whereabouts
On November 27, 1942, the Cassard was in the port of Toulon. When German troops approached, the crew sank the ship in the port. In 1944 it was further damaged several times during Allied air raids. The ship was not lifted and demolished on site in 1950.
literature
- Roger Chesneau: Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946 . Conway Maritime Press, Greenwich 1980, ISBN 0-85177-146-7 .
- Vincent P. O'Hara: Struggle for the Middle Sea . Institute Press, New York 2013. ISBN 9781612514086 .
- Mike J. Whitley: Destroyer in World War II. Technology, classes, types . Motorbuchverlag, Stuttgart 1991, ISBN 3-613-01426-2 .
- John Jordan, Jean Moulin: French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956 . Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley ISBN 978-1-84832-198-4 .
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ 138.6 mm / 40 (5.46 ") Model 1927 gun data from navweaps.com. Accessed October 22, 2019. (English)
- ↑ 23 DT, Toulon torpedo data on navweaps.com. Retrieved October 22, 2019.