Chloropyridines

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Chloropyridines
Surname 2-chloropyridine 3-chloropyridine 4-chloropyridine
Structural formula 2-chloropyridine.svg 3-chloropyridine.svg 4-chloropyridine.svg
CAS number 109-09-1 626-60-8 626-61-9
PubChem 7977 12287 12288
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.316 100.009.960 100.009.961
Molecular formula C 5 H 4 ClN
Molar mass 113.55 g mol −1
Physical state liquid
Melting point −46 ° C −43.5 ° C
boiling point 166 ° C 148 ° C 147 ° C
GHS
labeling
06 - Toxic or very toxic 09 - Dangerous for the environment

08 - Dangerous to health 05 - Corrosive
danger
07 - Warning
Caution
no classification available
H and P phrases 302-310 + 330-315-318-373-410 302-315-319-335 see above
no EUH phrases no EUH phrases see above
260-280-302 + 352 + 310
304 + 340 + 310-305 + 351 + 338 + 310-403 + 233
280-301 + 330 + 331-302 + 352
304 + 340-312-337 + 313
see above

In chemistry, the chloropyridines form a group of organic compounds that belong to the heterocycles (more precisely: heteroaromatics ). They consist of a pyridine ring that is substituted with chlorine  (−Cl). Its different arrangement results in three constitutional isomers with the empirical formula C 5 H 4 ClN.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Entry on 2-chloropyridine in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on December 26, 2019(JavaScript required) .
  2. David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds, pp. 3-112.
  3. a b Entry on 3-chloropyridine in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on December 26, 2019(JavaScript required) .
  4. CWN Cumper, AI Vogel: Physical properties and chemical constitution. Part XXX. The dipole moments of some halogeno- and cyano-pyridines , in: J. Chem. Soc. , 1960 , pp. 4723-4728; doi : 10.1039 / JR9600004723 .