Classiculaceae

Classiculaceae
Systematics
Sub-kingdom : Dikarya Department : Stand mushrooms (Basidiomycota) Subdivision : Pucciniomycotina Class : Classiculomycetes Order : Classic Family : Classiculaceae
Scientific name of the  class
Classiculomycetes
R. Bauer, Begerow, JP Samp. , M. Weiss & Oberw.
Scientific name of the  order
Classic
R. Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. & Marvanová
Scientific name of the  family
Classiculaceae
R. Bauer , Begerow , Oberw. & Marvanová

The Classiculaceae are a family of the mushrooms (Basidiomycota), which are placed in their own order Classiculales and Class Classiculomycetes . It consists of two species found in freshwater.

Features and way of life

Of the other members of the Pucciniomycotina differs Classicula that the sterigmata ( "stems", where the basidiospores sitting) are swollen below their end. The conidia of both species are boat-shaped and consist of three to four distal, bristly branches. The septal pores consist of a simple pore that is circularly surrounded by microbodies .

Both types have haustoria of the tremeloid type. It is therefore believed that they live as fungal parasites. In Classicula Selbstparasitismus was observed. The two species are found in fresh water.

Systematics

The Classiculomycetes are the sister group of the Microbotryomycetes within the Pucciniomycotina . The Classiculomycetes comprise only one order with one family and two species:

• Classic
  • Classiculaceae
    • Classicula
      • Classicula fluitans , with the anamorphic Naiadella fluitans
    • Jaculispora
      • Jaculispora submersa (anamorphic)

swell

• MC Aime et al .: An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyzes of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences . Mycologia, Volume 98, 2006, pp. 896-905.
• Robert Bauer, Dominik Begerow, José Paulo Sampaio, Michael Weiß, Franz Oberwinkler: The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis . Mycological Progress, Volume 5, 2006, pp. 41-66, ISSN  1617-416X , doi : 10.1007 / s11557-006-0502-0 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ MC Aime et al .: An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyzes of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences . Mycologia, Volume 98, 2006, pp. 896-905.
2. ↑ DS Hibbett et al .: A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi . Mycological research, Volume 111, 2007, pp. 509-547, PMID 17572334 (PDF; 1.28 MB)
3. ^ Robert Bauer, Dominik Begerow, José Paulo Sampaio, Michael Weiß, Franz Oberwinkler: The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis . Mycological Progress, Volume 5, 2006, pp. 41-66