Clermont, Queensland

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Clermont
Hotel Clermont Queensland.jpg
Hotel Clermont in Clermont
State : AustraliaAustralia Australia
State : Flag of Queensland.svg Queensland
Founded : 1864
Coordinates : 22 ° 30 ′  S , 147 ° 23 ′  E Coordinates: 22 ° 30 ′  S , 147 ° 23 ′  E
Area : 3.8  km²
Residents : 2,042 (2016)
Population density : 537 inhabitants per km²
Time zone : AWST (UTC + 8)
Postal code : 4721
LGA : Isaac region
Clermont, Queensland
Clermont
Clermont
Clermont
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
118
 
34
22nd
 
 
114
 
33
21st
 
 
77
 
32
19th
 
 
40
 
29
16
 
 
36
 
26th
11
 
 
34
 
23
8th
 
 
26th
 
23
7th
 
 
20th
 
25th
8th
 
 
20th
 
29
12
 
 
36
 
32
16
 
 
58
 
34
19th
 
 
92
 
35
21st
Temperature in ° Cprecipitation in mm
Source: Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, data: 1870–2002
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Clermont
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 34.3 33.0 31.9 29.4 26.0 23.0 23.0 25.2 28.7 31.8 33.9 34.8 O 29.6
Min. Temperature (° C) 21.5 21.0 19.4 15.7 11.4 8.0 6.7 8.2 12.0 16.2 19.0 20.8 O 15th
Precipitation ( mm ) 118.1 113.8 76.7 39.9 35.9 34.2 25.6 19.5 19.9 35.5 57.6 92.2 Σ 668.9
Rainy days ( d ) 8.5 8.0 5.9 3.5 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.5 4.0 5.3 7.0 Σ 56.9
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
34.3
21.5
33.0
21.0
31.9
19.4
29.4
15.7
26.0
11.4
23.0
8.0
23.0
6.7
25.2
8.2
28.7
12.0
31.8
16.2
33.9
19.0
34.8
20.8
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
118.1
113.8
76.7
39.9
35.9
34.2
25.6
19.5
19.9
35.5
57.6
92.2
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, data: 1870–2002

Clermont is a small town located in the Isaac Region , Queensland , Australia . It is located 274 km southwest of Mackay at the junction of the Gregory Highway and Peak Downs Highway .

history

Ludwig Leichhardt was the first European who came through this area in 1845. When gold was discovered in the region in 1861, this place was created, which was named a city in 1864. Clermont was named after the French city of Clermont-Ferrand . In the 1880s, around 4,000 Chinese lived in the city who prospected gold and mined copper. Because of racist sentiments, they were expelled from the region in 1888.

A railway line for transportation across Emerald reached Clermont in February 1884.

During the sheep shearers' strike of 1891, 400 soldiers were summoned to the town by the Queensland colonial government to separate the striking unionized sheep shearers from the strike breakers.

Height marking of the flood of 1916

The place was often flooded, especially in the years between 1864 and 1896. The greatest flood on December 28, 1916 led to the death of 65 people in a population of 1500. After this flood, the wooden houses were moved to a higher area .

today

The place has its right to exist through large-scale coal mining and agriculture. Despite the small population there are several golf courses, a swimming pool, some rugby teams and other sports activities, all supported by the local mining company to make working there more attractive.

Artifacts and historical machines are on display at the Clermont Museum. The graves of the flood victims are located in Clermont Cemetery, on the banks of Sandy Creek. Tours of a coal mine at Blair Athol are available for tourists.

Web links

Commons : Clermont, Queensland  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics : Clermont ( English ) In: 2016 Census QuickStats . June 27, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  2. Bureau of Meteorology, Australia: Clermont Clermont Information. World Meteorological Organization, accessed April 6, 2012 .