Clostridium pasteurianum
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Clostridium pasteurianum | ||||||||||||
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Clostridium pasteurianum | ||||||||||||
Winogradsky 1895 emend. Holdeman et al. 1977 |
Clostridium pasteurianum (formerly Clostridium pastorianum ) is an anaerobic rod- shaped bacterium thatis capable of fixing nitrogen withoutentering intoa symbiosis . It was discovered in 1890 by the Russian microbiologist Sergei Nikolajewitsch Winogradski . It is a thermoduric , saccharolytic microorganism that can spoil apple juice.
Biotechnical importance
Clostridium pasteurianum is able to ferment glycerol . The resulting product is n-butanol , but 1,3-propanediol , ethanol and acetic acid are also produced . In Furthermore, C. pasteurianum for hydrogen production are used.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Clostridium pasteurianum . doi : 10.1601 / nm.3988 .
- ↑ Martin Dworkin, David Gutnick: Sergei Winogradsky: a founder of modern microbiology and the first microbial ecologist . In: FEMS Microbiology Reviews . tape 36 , no. 2 , 2012, ISSN 0168-6445 , p. 364–379 , doi : 10.1111 / j.1574-6976.2011.00299.x .
- ↑ Guoping Feng, John J. Churey, Randy W. Worobo: Thermoaciduric Clostridium pasteurianum Spoilage of Shelf-Stable Apple Juice . In: Journal of Food Protection . tape 73 , no. 10 , p. 1886-1890 , doi : 10.4315 / 0362-028X-73.10.1886 .
- ↑ Alok Malaviya, Yu-Sin Jang, Sang Yup Lee: Continuous butanol production with reduced byproducts formation from glycerol by a hyper producing mutant of Clostridium pasteurianum . In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology . tape 93 , no. 4 , 2012, ISSN 1432-0614 , p. 1485-1494 , doi : 10.1007 / s00253-011-3629-0 .
- ↑ Ying Du, Boelo Schuur, Sascha RA Kersten, Derk WF Brilman: Opportunities for switchable solvents for lipid extraction from wet algal biomass: An energy evaluation . In: Algal Research . tape September 11 , 2015, ISSN 2211-9264 , p. 271–283 , doi : 10.1016 / j.algal.2015.07.004 ( asm.org [accessed May 10, 2019]).
- ^ H Biebl: Fermentation of glycerol by Clostridium pasteurianum - batch and continuous culture studies . In: Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology . tape 27 , no. 1 , July 1, 2001, ISSN 1367-5435 , p. 18-26 , doi : 10.1038 / sj.jim.7000155 .