Cryptomycocolacaceae

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Cryptomycocolacaceae
Systematics
Sub-kingdom : Dikarya
Department : Stand mushrooms (Basidiomycota)
Subdivision : Pucciniomycotina
Class : Cryptomycocolacomycetes
Order : Cryptomycocolacales
Family : Cryptomycocolacaceae
Scientific name of the  class
Cryptomycocolacomycetes
R. Bauer , Begerow , JP Samp. , M. Weiss & Oberw.
Scientific name of the  order
Cryptomycocolacales
Oberw. & R. Bauer
Scientific name of the  family
Cryptomycocolacaceae
Oberw. & R. Bauer

The Cryptomycocolacaceae are a family of the mushrooms (Basidiomycota), which are placed in a separate order Cryptomycocolacales and class Cryptomycocolacomycetes . There are two kinds of it.

Features and way of life

The Cryptomycocolacomycetes are parasites on tubular fungi and attack their sclerotia . They are characterized by the presence of special organelles called colacosomes. They are membrane-bound and connect the hyphae of the parasite with those of the host.

The basidia are particularly long.

The septal pores are associated with microbodies . The spindle pole bodies (SPBs, functionally correspond to the centrosomes ) are large, disc-shaped and embedded in a pore of the nuclear envelope during nuclear division. Both features, septal pores and SPBs, indicate a basal position within the mushrooms .

Systematics

The Cryptomycocolacomycetes belong to the Pucciniomycotina , but their exact position within this group is still unclear. The class includes an order with one family and two types:

supporting documents

  • MC Aime et al .: An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyzes of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences . Mycologia, Volume 98, 2006, pp. 896-905.
  • Robert Bauer, Dominik Begerow, José Paulo Sampaio, Michael Weiß, Franz Oberwinkler: The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis . Mycological Progress, Volume 5, 2006, pp. 41-66, ISSN  1617-416X , doi : 10.1007 / s11557-006-0502-0 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Robert Bauer, Dominik Begerow, José Paulo Sampaio, Michael Weiß, Franz Oberwinkler: The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis . Mycological Progress, Volume 5, 2006, pp. 41-66
  2. ↑ DS Hibbett et al .: A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi . Mycological research, Volume 111, 2007, pp. 509-547, PMID 17572334 (PDF; 1.3 MB)
  3. ↑ Arteintrag on indexfungorum.org , accessed October 21, 2008.
  4. ↑ Arteintrag on indexfungorum.org , accessed October 21, 2008.