Döblinger Hauptstrasse
| Döblinger Hauptstrasse | |
|---|---|
 |
|
 |
|
| Basic data | |
| place | Vienna-Döbling |
| District | Dobling |
| Hist. Names | On the Osterleiten, Hofzeile (around 1800), Hauptgasse, Hauptstrasse |
| Connecting roads | Nußdorfer Straße (south), Hohe Warte (north) |
| Cross streets | Schegargasse (west), Sommergasse (east), Hardtgasse (west), Guneschgasse (east), Radelmayergasse (east), Reithlegasse (west), Gatterburggasse (west), Osterleitengasse (east), Würthgasse (west), Pokornygasse (east), Pyrkergasse (west), Hofzeile (west), Max-Palat-Weg (west) |
The Döblinger main street is in the 19th Vienna district Döbling . It is one of the main thoroughfares in the district.
history
Döblinger Hauptstrasse follows the course of a Roman Limesstrasse, with a Slavic settlement in the area between Hofzeile and Wertheimsteinpark, which was mentioned in documents as Teopilic or Toplice in 1114. The street originally called "Auf der Osterleiten" was only built up to Hardtgasse until the beginning of the 19th century, although the street name had changed to Hofzeile around 1800. As a result, the street name changed to Hauptgasse and later to Hauptstrasse. After the suburbs Oberdöbling and Unterdöbling and other suburbs and the formation of the Döbling district, the street was renamed “Döblinger Hauptstraße” in 1894. This was necessary because the incorporation of dozens of suburbs had brought various main roads to Vienna.
Location and characteristics
The Döblinger Hauptstraße forms the extension of the Nußdorfer Straße from the crossing of the Döblinger Gürtels. From the Döblinger Gürtel, the border between the 9th and 19th districts, Döblinger Hauptstraße runs in a north-northwest direction and bends north-northeast shortly after the confluence with Billrothstraße. The street then runs straight to Pokornygasse and then runs essentially in a northerly direction to the intersection with Ruthgasse or Barawitzkagasse. From here the Hohe Warte forms the continuation of the Döblinger Hauptstraße.
Döblinger Hauptstraße is mixed and built with different numbers of storeys, with mainly post-historical and secessionist apartment buildings from around 1900 to 1910. However, these lines are interspersed with strictly and late historical buildings, whereby one can also find buildings from the Josephine, Biedermeier and early historical periods that mostly protrude from the building line and are lower in design.
The tram line 37 runs along the entire length of Döblinger Hauptstraße from the Schottentor station to Hohen Warte. The tram line 38 and the bus line 35A also run over the short distance from the junction with Billrothstraße to the Döblinger Gürtel of Döblinger Hauptstraße. Shortly before the end of Döblinger Hauptstraße, the street also crosses the suburban line (S45), in this area was the Unter-Döbling stop of the former Vienna steam light rail , which was closed in 1932 .
Building
No. 1 Arthur Schnitzler Hof
The council Arthur Schnitzler-Hof was from 1959 to 1960 by the architect Michel Engelhart and Alois Machatschek erected, including 47 apartments. Originally the property of the residential complex belonged to the Jewish cemetery in Währing , but after the expropriation of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien by the National Socialists in 1942 it became the property of the City of Vienna. In the 1950s, the community had to cede the part of the cemetery that had been destroyed by excavation work to the City of Vienna, which then built the 13-story Arthur Schnitzler-Hof, the highest residential complex to date. The structure consists of two parts of the building that are shifted in height and position and connected by a common staircase.
No. 13-13A rental house
The rental house was built in 1910 according to plans by Cajetan Miserowsky. It has corner attachments and a facade decor in the Neoempire style. Furthermore, the facade was accentuated with a colonnade, corner bay window and mansard roof as well as a vestibule with skylight.
No. 15–17 rental house
Like the neighboring rental house, the rental house was built with Neoempire decor and corner attachments, but was built as a street courtyard with domed corner axes as early as 1904 according to plans by Barak & Czada. As with the outbuilding, the facade was accentuated with bay windows, and gables and a pillar fence with vase attachments adorn the view of the street. The back wing was gabled and is opened in loggias.
No. 52 residential complex
The residential complex next to the mansion winery was built in 1930 according to plans by Leo Kammel. The residential complex has a cubic, functional structure, with raised corner axes and lattice balconies to accentuate the structure of the facade.
No. 54 Manor House Winery
The mansion winery is a listed, classicist complex from the end of the 18th century. The ensemble consists of two uniformly designed, two-story cubic buildings with hipped roofs, pillar fence and gate from the 19th century as well as cellars. The facades are adorned with reliefs of geniuses with horns of plenty.
No. 56, 58, 60, 62 Secessionist rental houses
The secessionist rental houses between Radlmayergasse and Osterleitengasse were built between 1905 and 1909 according to plans by various architects. First, house no. 62 was built between 1905 and 1906 according to plans by architects Eugen and Arpad Mogyorósy with a structured vestibule , arched corridor and apartment doors with colored lead glass inserts. Then house no. 56 was built in 1907 according to plans by Alexander Neumann and house no. 60 in 1909. The rental houses form a closed association and some have relief decoration as well as parapets and roof attachments.
No. 57 rental house
The secessionist rental house was built in 1903 according to plans by Franz Quidenus. Quidenus designed the building with an eaves cornice and piercing bay windows as well as flat floral and geometric relief decoration. The architect chose a decorative eaves attachment as a further design element. Some of the original shop fronts have been preserved on the rental house.
No. 59–61 suburban houses
The two Biedermeier suburban houses were built around 1840, as was house number 64 opposite. The two houses were built on two floors, with house number 59 being equipped with an early historic facade. There is a memorial plaque for the musician Ferdinand Großmann on house number 61 . Both houses have Pawlatschen .
No. 70 Karakotsch-Hof
The Karakotsch-Hof is a secessionist rental house from 1905, which was built according to plans by the architect Adolf Langer. The flat facade was structured using geometric ornaments. Furthermore, the parapet and vestibule reliefs showing frogs and fish indicate that the Oberdöblinger Bad was once located here. Wrought-iron banisters, original apartment doors with relief medallions and wooden verandas in the rear part of the building have been retained as further features.
No. 76 Casino Zögernitz
_01.jpg)
The former Casino Zögernitz was built from 1835 by master builder Benedikt Schegar (1801–1861) for the innkeeper Ferdinand Zögernitz († 1855) and opened on June 21, 1837. The complex, which has been expanded several times, has a simple, two-storey Biedermeier facade that was redesigned by Johann Riedel in 1913. The facade has a grooved ground floor and a gabled side axis with a putti frieze. In the northern part of the building there was a guest room from 1927, while the former coffee house is located to the south. Inside the building, which has been a listed building since 2008, there are two late classicist rooms, behind which is the casino hall, in which Johann Strauss' father and son and Josef Lanner held concerts.
# 82 suburban home
The suburban house was built in the first half of the 19th century, but could have an older core. The two-storey, Biedermeier-style building has a central balcony and, on the ground floor, a blind pillar and original gate fittings.
No. 83 Johann Nepomuk Chapel
The Johann Nepomuk Chapel is a former chapel of the monastery of the Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus , which was built between 1726 and 1739 as a private chapel. In the course of the Josephine reforms, the chapel was closed in 1785 and subsequently used as a storage room. After 1794 the church was consecrated again and refurbished. After the chapel was subsequently used as the first Döblingen theater hall, the chapel was consecrated again in 1861 by the sisters of the poor child of Jesus. After the monastery church was rebuilt, a ceiling was put in the chapel and the two resulting rooms were used as a meeting room and dining room.
No. 87-93
The Emil-Reich-Hof consists of four building blocks with five staircases, with the outer buildings directly connected to the neighboring buildings. The corner mosaic "Representations from Roman times to the 19th century" and a sculpture of a young, dancing couple in the residential complex serve as a striking work of art on the community building. The residential complex, which was built between 1955 and 1957, was named after the literary scholar and author, art patron and founder of adult education centers Emil Reich .
No. 92–94 suburban houses
The two two-storey suburban houses from the Josephine era were built in the last quarter of the 18th century, with building no. 92 being referred to as the Biederhof or the Eroica house. The altered suburban house serves as a Beethoven memorial and has a wooden Salettl and wrought iron candelabra from the 19th century in the courtyard wing. The house No. 94 was equipped with a grooved ground floor facade and a round arched entrance with aedicular frame. Furthermore, the original door fittings have been preserved. A plaque commemorates Eduard von Bauernfeld , who died here.
No. 96 Villa Wertheimstein
The Villa Wertheimstein was owned by the monastery until 1833 and was converted into a Biedermeier villa between 1834 and 1835. After the owner's death, Leopold and Josephine von Wertheimstein acquired the property, whereupon the Salon Wertheimstein, a meeting place for liberal personalities in Vienna, was established. Next to the villa, which today houses the Döblingen district museum, is the Wertheimsteinpark , which emerged from the villa's private park.
gallery
The beginning of the street at the Gürtel
At No. 7
At No. 26
At No. 46
At Reithlegasse, manor house winery
At number 55, Karakotsch-Hof
At number 76
At No. 92, "Eroica House"
At the Hofzeile, Villa Hainsch
At No. 93, Wertheimsteinpark on the right
literature
- DEHIO Vienna - X. to XIX. and XXI. to XXIII. District . Schroll, Vienna 1996, ISBN 3-7031-0693-X .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Benedikt Schegar. In: Architects Lexicon Vienna 1770–1945. Published by the Architekturzentrum Wien . Vienna 2007.
- ↑ ( Advertisement ): Today the opening Feyer von Zögernitz will take place newly built (...). In: Wiener Zeitung , No. 140/1837, June 21, 1837, p. 814, bottom center. (Online at ANNO ). .