Dębice (Maszewo)

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Dębice ( German  Eichenwalde ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Maszewo (community Massow) in the powiat Goleniowski (Gollnower district) .

Geographical location

Dębice is located in Western Pomerania , about 6.5 kilometers northeast of Maszewo ( Massow ), 21 kilometers east of Goleniów ( Gollnow ) and 38 kilometers east of Stettin ( Szczecin ).

history

In older times, the village belonged to an estate district to which, in addition to Groß-Benz, also Klein-Benz and the manor Faulen-Benz (older place name: Vulenbenze ) and the associated administrative district Faulenbenz belonged. On November 28, 1884 Lazy Benz was at the request of the manor owner Carl Heller in Eichenwalde renamed so that the District henceforth District Eichenwalde said. Around 1780 the manor district had belonged to the Saatziger district.

Archaeological finds show that the area around Eichenwalde was settled in the most ancient times. A travel report by the bishop and missionary Otto von Bamberg shows that he was baptized here in 1124 and was probably also present here in 1125. The Otto fountain , which is 1.5 meters wide and two meters deep and is said to have been used for baptism, is named after him.

Around 1930 the district of Eichenwalde had an area of ​​11.6 km². There were two residential areas with a total of 76 residential buildings in the district:

  1. Benzrode
  2. Oak Forest

In 1925 503 inhabitants were counted, which were distributed over 106 households.

Before 1945 Eichenwalde belonged to the rural county Naugard in the administrative district of Stettin of Pomerania .

Towards the end of World War II , the residents tried to flee from the advancing Red Army , but not all of them succeeded. After their trek was overrun by Soviet troops, many were forced to return. After the end of the war, Eichenwalde was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . The immigration of Polish civilians began. The German village of Eichenwalde was renamed Dębice . The remaining residents were expelled on June 24, 1945 .

Population numbers

year number Remarks
1925 503 including 502 Evangelicals and one Catholic
1933 488
1939 474

traffic

Wojewodschaftsstraße 106 runs through the municipality and leads from Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) via Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) to Nowogard ( Naugard ).

Personalities born in the place

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 304-305.
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 5, Section 1: Owned localities of the city of Stargard and the Naugarder district, the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, pp. 312-318.
  • Hans-Georg Grams: Our homeland, Eastern Pomerania - Eichenwalde - The people and their fate: From settlement to displacement . Max Schick GmbH, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-9803273-2-9 .

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 304-305.
  2. ↑ Brüggemann (1784), p. 305, no. 2.
  3. ↑ Brüggemann (1784), pp. 258-259, No. 3.
  4. ↑ Hans-Georg Grams: Our home in Hinterpommern - Eichenwalde - The people and their fate: From settlement to expulsion . Max Schick GmbH, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-9803273-2-9 , pp. 157-158.
  5. ↑ Grams (2003), pp. 156-157.
  6. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community Eichenwalde in the former Naugard district in Pomerania (2011)
  7. ↑ Grams (2003), p. 308.
  8. ↑ The community of Eichenwalde
  9. ↑ a b Naugard district


Coordinates: 53 ° 32 '  N , 15 ° 7'  E