Maszewo
| Maszewo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Goleniowski | ||
| Gmina : | Maszewo | ||
| Area : | 5.54 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 30 ' N , 15 ° 4' E | ||
| Height : | 66 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 3357 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Postal code : | 72-130 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 106 Rzewnowo ↔ Pyrzyce | ||
| Ext. 113 Święta ↔ Maszewo | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Urban and rural municipality | ||
| Gmina structure: | 32 localities | ||
| 24 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 210.51 km² | ||
| Residents: | 8777 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 42 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3204033 | ||
| Administration (as of 2015) | |||
| Mayoress : | Jadwiga Ferensztajn | ||
| Address: | Pl. Wolności 2 72-130 Maszewo |
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| Website : | www.maszewo.pl | ||
Maszewo (German Massow ) is a small town in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship , Powiat Goleniowski ( Gollnower Kreis ), with 3,200 inhabitants. An older form of the name of the place is Massau.
geography
The place is in Western Pomerania , halfway between the cities of Gollnow ( Goleniów ) and Stargard . Massow extends on a hill on the Stepnitz ( Stepnica ) river.
history
In the 10th and 12th centuries there was a Wendish rampart north of the Stepenitz spring on the so-called Schlossberg , where a Slavic settlement had developed. At the beginning of the 13th century the area must have been desolate, and it was only with the settlement of German immigrants from the west that a new village emerged on the same spot, named after the von Massow family . The new settlement must have developed positively, as it had already acquired an urban character in the second half of the 13th century. The Marienkirche was built as early as 1260. At this time, the diocese of Cammin exercised sovereignty in this area, and so the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen Massow granted Magdeburg city charter in 1278 , which was converted into Lübisches law in 1286 . In the same year the first city fortifications, which were initially a palisade weir, were built. In the course of the 14th century, the palisades were replaced by a stone wall.
There is little news about Massow from the end of the Middle Ages. It is known that the diocese of Cammin gave up its property rights to Massow in 1454. From 1481 the land of Massow was in pledge possession of the Naugard counts from the von Eberstein family. In 1523 Bogislaw X enfeoffed Count George I with the land and the city of Massow. From 1679 Count Ludwig Friedrich zu Wied was the new master of Massow, after whom his parents, who were born Countess von Eberstein, owned the land and town of Massow as their wedding property. At the end of the 18th century, parts of the city fortifications were removed, only the city wall and a round tower were left standing.
After the end of the Thirty Years' War , Massow and Hinterpommern came under Brandenburg rule and was incorporated into the Naugard-Daber-Dewitz district. After the Prussian administrative reform of 1815, Massow came to the Naugard district and was located there near the southern district border, 20 kilometers from the district town.
At the beginning of the 20th century, around 2800 people lived in the city. It was not until 1903 that Massow was connected to the railway network via the Gollnow – Massow route of the Naugarder Bahnen , which led to the settlement of smaller industrial companies such as a sand-lime brick factory and a brick factory. As a result, new residents moved to the city, which expanded to the northwest.
Around the middle of the 19th century, up to 85 Jewish citizens lived in Massow. Most emigrated afterwards and the census in 1925 only counted 14 Jews in Massow. Until 1938, two Jewish families lived in Massow and they had businesses here. After the Reichskristallnacht they emigrated to the USA.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Massow was occupied by the Red Army in early March 1945 . Shortly afterwards the city was placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish civilians began. The German city of Massow was renamed Maszewo . In the following time, the residents were expelled .
Population numbers
| year | Number of inhabitants |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1740 | 868 | |
| 1782 | 1.002 | including 31 Jews |
| 1794 | 1.105 | including 33 Jews |
| 1812 | 1,287 | including nine Catholics and 34 Jews |
| 1816 | 1,329 | including twelve Catholics and 39 Jews |
| 1831 | 1,838 | eight Catholics and 45 Jews |
| 1843 | 2,226 | including six Catholics and 62 Jews |
| 1852 | 2,496 | including five Catholics and 85 Jews |
| 1861 | 2,703 | thereof 13 Catholics and 78 Jews as well as four German Catholics |
| 1875 | 2,671 | |
| 1880 | 2,815 | |
| 1925 | 3,371 | including 3,305 Protestants, 35 Catholics and 14 Jews |
| 1933 | 3,835 | |
| 1939 | 3,830 | |
| 2011 | 3,310 |
Town twinning
Attractions
In the center of the old town is the Gothic St. Mary's Church , a three-aisled hall church from the 13th century. The basement of the tower was built from smooth granite blocks.
Remains of the city wall from the 14th century are still preserved.
Gmina Maszewo
geography
The urban and rural community Maszewo has an area of 210.51 km². 74% of the municipal area is used for agriculture, 17% is covered with forest. In the west it borders on the Puszcza Goleniowska ( Gollnower Heide ). Neighboring communities are:
- Goleniów ( Gollnow ), Osina ( Schönhagen ) and Nowogard ( Naugard ) in the powiat Goleniowski ( Gollnow district ),
- Dobra ( Daber ) in the powiat Łobeski ( Labes district ), and
- Chociwel ( Freienwalde ), Stara Dąbrowa ( Alt Damerow ) and Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) in the Stargardzki powiat ( Stargard district ).
Community structure
Belong to Gmina Maszewo
- the city of Maszewo (Massow)
and 24 districts (" Schulzenämter "), to which other localities are incorporated:
Districts :
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Other locations :
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traffic
There are four provincial roads running through the municipality:
- The voivodeship road 106 of Rzewnowo ( Revenow ) at Kamień Pomorski ( Cammin ) via Nowogard ( Naugard ) to Stargard and continue until Pyrzyce ( Pyritz ) (between Nowogard and Stargard it is traveling on the route of the former German National Highway 163 ),
- The Droga wojewódzka 113 of Święta ( Langenberg ) via Goleniów ( Gollnow ) and Mosty ( bacon ) to Maszewo,
- The voivodeship road 141 from the district Darz ( Daarz ) according Przemocze ( Priemhausen ) to continue to Szczecin ( Szczecin )
- The voivodeship road 146 from the district Jenikowo ( High Schönau ) via Dobra ( Daber ) according Strzmiele ( Stramehl ) to continue to Lobez ( Labes ).
Since 1903 Maszewo was connected to the city of Goleniów ( Gollnow ) by a route of the Naugarder Bahnen . In 1992 the railway line was closed.
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 207-211 .
- Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania - outline of their history, mostly according to documents . Berlin 1865, pp. 261-266. ( Full text )
- Peter Johanek , Franz-Joseph Post (ed.); Thomas Tippach, Roland Lesniak (edit.): City book of Hinterpommern. German City Book, Volume 3, 2. Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-17-018152-1 , pp. 153–156.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 5, Section 2: Contains the second half of the Naugard district, the general overview of the city district of Stettin and supplementary sheets relating to the West-Oder districts of the government district of Stettin . Anklam 1874, pp. 1025-1501.
Web links
- The town of Massow in the former Naugard district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
- City website (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Website of the municipality, Burmistrz Maszewa , accessed on March 11, 2015
- ↑ Wolfgang Jaeger: Massau, Massow , article in: Geographisch-Historisch-Statistisches Zeitungs-Lexicon: M - Z , Volume 2, Nuremberg 1793, p. 35 online
- ^ Gustav Kratz: The cities of the province of Pomerania . Pp. 263-264 .
- ^ A b c d e f g h i Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania - outline of their history, mostly according to documents . Berlin 1865, pp.264-265.
- ↑ a b http://stadt.massow.kreis-naugard.de/
- ↑ Hans-Georg Grams: Our home in Hinterpommern - Eichenwalde - The people and their fate: From settlement to expulsion . Max Schick, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-9803273-2-9 , pp. 212-213.
- ^ A b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.maszewo.pl
- ↑ regioset.pl ( Memento of the original from March 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (pl / en)
- ^ Sołectwa on the municipality's website.
