Dobra (Łobez)

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Dobra
Coat of arms of Dobra Nowogardzka
Dobra (Poland)
Dobra
Dobra
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Łobez
Gmina : Łobez
Area : 2.32  km²
Geographic location : 53 ° 35 ′  N , 15 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 53 ° 35 ′ 0 ″  N , 15 ° 18 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 83 m npm
Residents : 2307
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Postal code : 72-210
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZLO
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 144 Nowogard ↔ Chociwel
Ext. 146 Jenikowo ↔ Strzmiele
Rail route : formerly Dobra-Stargard
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goléniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Urban and rural municipality
Gmina structure: 12 districts localities
8 school offices
Surface: 116.10 km²
Residents: 4383
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 38 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3218013
Administration (as of 2018)
Mayor : Krzysztof Wrzesień
Address: Rynek 1
72-210 Dobra
Website : www.dobragmina.pl



Dobra ( German  Daber ), formerly Dobra Nowogardzka ( German  Daber, Naugard district ), is a town in the powiat Łobeski ( Labesschen district ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship , not far from Nowogard ( Naugard ). (Other names are Dobra , Dobra koło Nowogardu and in the usage of the Polish Railways incorrectly in the plural Dobra Nowogardzkie .) The city is the seat of a town and country municipality with the same name.

Geographical location

The town in Western Pomerania is located on the Dobrzenica ( Daberbach ) river, in a boggy basin in the triangle Jezioro Ciesze ( Teetzsee ), Okrzeja ( Quernsee ) and Woświn ( Wothschwiensee ), about 60 kilometers east of Stettin .

Geographical location of Dobra Nowogardzka ( Daber ).

City of Dobra ( Daber )

history

Daber southeast of the city of Naugard on a map from 1905
City church, Protestant until 1945 (photo 2006)
View from the church tower to the Taber guest house and another half-timbered house

As early as the 12th century there was a castle wall on a peninsula in Dabersee, which included a pile dwelling settlement. For the first time a country Daber ( terra Dabern ) is mentioned in a document from the time 1225-1264, which is received as a regest from 1640. The old rampart was abandoned in the course of the following century, a new castle on the mainland between the lakes is named in 1295 ( castrum Doberen ). The new castle was founded by the Knights Templar .

A new settlement was built south of the castle, which is mentioned in 1331 as a city with Luebian law . The town's founder was probably the Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw IV , in whose duchy Pomerania-Wolgast the place was at that time. On July 22, 1373, Emperor Charles IV came to the city in order to establish a peace alliance with the Pomeranian dukes and the Bishop of Cammin to combat robber baronism. 1398 the family was von Dewitz leave the country Dobra as a fief, which had until 1808 inventory. When in 1478 a war broke out again between the Pomeranian dukes and the Brandenburg elector for suzerainty over Pomerania, Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw X was forced to negotiate an armistice with Elector Albrecht in Daber on August 23, 1478, after the latter had already taken place in the south conquered areas close to the city.

After the Pomeranian ruling house of the Griffins with Bogislaw XIV died out in 1637 , after the Thirty Years' War most of Western Pomerania fell to Brandenburg, including Daber. The city was administratively incorporated into the Daber-Dewitz circle. At that time there were long unrest in Daber because the citizens opposed the court order introduced by the Dewitz family and the compulsory meal. At the end of the 18th century, mulberry plantations were established near Daber to operate a silkworm farm, with which the town received an additional branch of industry in addition to the cloth makers' guild that had been established in the mid-16th century.

With the Prussian administrative reorganization, Daber came to the Naugard district in 1818 . Since the newly emerging industrial companies were more likely to settle in the district town of Naugard and in neighboring Labes , Daber remained a remote agricultural town that only had a starch factory in addition to the clothmaking trade. The volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1880, was one of the oldest in Pomerania. It was not until 1895 that it was connected to the Saatziger Kleinbahnen , and in 1902 a small railway line to the district town was finally opened. At the time of the economic crisis after the First World War , Daber issued its own emergency money in 1920/21.

Around 1930 the district of Daber had an area of ​​18 km², and there were a total of 288 houses in eight different places of residence in the city:

  1. But
  2. Hospital Vorwerk
  3. Church front
  4. Small train station Daber Nord (Kr. Naugard)
  5. Small train station Daber Süd (Kr. Naugard )
  6. Klugstrasse
  7. District hospital
  8. Fulling Mill

In 1925 there were 2,260 inhabitants in Daber, including 13 Catholics and 31 Jews, who were distributed over 609 households.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Daber was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards the city was placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish civilians began. Daber was renamed Dobra . In the following time, the residents were expelled .

In 1946 the Sarmata soccer club was founded. The narrow-gauge railway connection to Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) ( PKP- Kursbuch: Line 378) was shut down in 2002.

Development of the population

  • 1740: 0670
  • 1782: 0649, no Jews
  • 1791: 0676, no Jews
  • 1794: 0994, no Jews
  • 1812: 0917, including one Catholic and twelve Jews
  • 1816: 0957, including two Catholics and 22 Jews
  • 1831: 1,169, including no Catholics and 34 Jews
  • 1843: 1,541, including five Catholics and 60 Jews
  • 1852: 1,808, including ten Catholics and 90 Jews
  • 1861: 2,016, including six Catholics and 71 Jews
  • 1875: 2.190
  • 1880: 2,271
  • 1895: 2,256, including 14 Catholics and 50 Israelites
  • 1900: 2.305
  • 1925: 2,260, including 13 Catholics and 31 Jews
  • 1933: 2,512
  • 1939: 2,529
  • 2010: 2,305
  • 2014: 2,361

Attractions

The entire old town is under monument protection.

Market square with town hall of Dobra and Church of St. Clare, 2014

The town hall from 1841 stands on the market square. On the back of the market square is the Church of St. Clare , which was built in its present form in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is a late-Gothic hall church, the nave of which is vaulted with barrels of lancet caps. The neo-Gothic tower replaced its collapsed predecessor in 1870. The pulpit from 1596 in the late Renaissance style and the high altar from 1614 are worth seeing. Near the altar there is an epitaph for the ducal councilor and chancellor Jobst von Dewitz (* 1491; † 1542) and his wife Ottilie, who was born von Arnim , as well as an epitaph for the ducal councilor and court marshal Wulff von Borcke († 1556) and his wife Gutte, born von Putbus .

Castle ruins, 2006

To the north of the city center, on a hill towering over the city by approx. 10 meters (60 m above sea level) are the ruins of Dobra or Dewitzburg Castle , which was built by Knights Templar in the 13th century, when the area was still part of the diocese of Cammin , and was built in 1352 together with the Land of Daber came to the Mecklenburg family Dewitz as a fief . The ruins of the old house built in the 15th century and the new house built by Jobst von Dewitz around 1538 have been preserved . The castle hill was surrounded by the Dabersee when the facility was built, but the lake was drained by river regulations in 1865. The castle had not been inhabited since the end of the 18th century and was partially demolished in the following time. The castle ruins had been in the possession of the von Diest family since 1861, who carried out conservation measures in 1862 and 1905. The castle has been a listed building since 1957 and security measures have been carried out on the castle, which is in danger of collapsing, since 2008.

The town is adorned by a number of half-timbered houses, including the oldest residential building near the market square, which today houses the Taber inn .

War memorial in the cemetery, 2011

In the cemetery there is a war memorial erected in 1923 for the fallen soldiers of the First World War, which was restored in 2001 and rededicated in 2002.

traffic

The city is not touched by any of the major traffic routes. Only the voivodship road 144 from Nowogard ( Naugard ) to Chociwel ( Freienwalde ) and the regional road 146 from Maszewo ( Massow ) to Łobez ( Labes ) lead through it . In the north, Nowogard ( Naugard ), with a train station and the trunk road 6 , is 17 km away. In the south, Chociwel ( Freienwalde ), on the railway line Stettin - Gdynia ( Gdynia ) and the trunk road 20 , is 14 kilometers away.

sons and daughters of the town

Gmina Dobra

Community structure

The Gmina Dobra is an urban-and-rural parish . Belong to her

  • a city:
    • Dobra (Daber)

politics

Piotr Remigiusz Hebda has been the mayor of the Dobra municipality since 2014. Barbara Wilczek previously held the office from 2004 to 2014.

Partner communities

Partner communities are:

  • Wesselburen (Germany), since 2012, (The city of Wesselburen sponsored the city of Daber in 1963 in the sense of a sponsorship for the residents displaced from Daber.)
  • Marienwerder (Germany), since 2012

See also

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : A detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 291-295 .
  • Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania. Outline of their history, mostly based on documents. Bath, Berlin 1865, pp. 100-104 .
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 5, Section 1: Containing the property villages of the city of Stargard and the first half of the Naugarder district , Anklam 1872, pp. 414–482.
  • Ernst Schünemann: A hike through Daber and its surroundings. In: Pommersches Heimatbuch 2008. Pommersche Landsmannschaft, Lübeck 2008, ZDB -ID 748528-1 , pp. 129-133.
  • Zbigniew Miler: Dobra i okolice. Wydawnictwo Grapus, Szczecin 1998, ISBN 83-908059-5-2 (Polish).

Web links

Wikisource: Daber in the Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . 1st volume. 786–1253 (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). 2nd Edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Vienna 1970, ISBN 3-412-13170-9 , no.227a.
  3. ^ A b Heinrich von Diest: Daber Castle. In: Pommersches Heimatbuch 2009. Pommersche Landsmannschaft, Lübeck 2008, pp. 63–66.
  4. ^ Heinrich Gottfried Gengler: Codex iuris municipalis Germaniae medii aevi. = Regesta and documents on the constitutional and legal history of German cities in the Middle Ages. Volume 1. Enke, Erlangen 1863, p.692 .
  5. ↑ Ernst Schünemann: The Dabersche fire brigade. In: Pommersches Heimatbuch 2008. Pommersche Landsmannschaft, Lübeck 2008, pp. 47–54.
  6. ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The town of Daber in the former Naugard district in Pomerania (2011).
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania. Outline of their history, mostly based on documents. Bath, Berlin 1865, p. 103
  8. ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack (ed.): Brief historical-geographical-statistical description of the royal Prussian duchy of Vor and Hinter-Pommern. Leich, Stettin 1793, overview table on p. 736.
  9. ↑ a b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the Reich in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html # ew39naugdaber. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ↑ a b Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon . 14th edition, Volume 4, Leipzig and Vienna 1898, p. 671.
  11. ^ Meyer's large conversation lexicon. 6th, completely revised and enlarged edition, new impression. Volume 4: Chemnitz up to Difference. Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 403.
  12. ^ Monument protection register of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Stettin, register number 81
  13. ^ Wulf-Dietrich von Borcke: Name, helmet and coat of arms - ancestral samples of the Pomeranian nobility in the premodern era . In: Pomerania. Journal of Culture and History. Issue 4/2013, ISSN  0032-4167 , p. 9 f.
  14. ↑ Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , pp. 74-75.
  15. ↑ http://www.v-dewitz.de/vdfamilie/daber.htm
  16. ^ Dobra - Germany
  17. ↑ Sołectwa at dobragmina.pl.
  18. ↑ Dobra - gminy partnerskie [1]
  19. ^ Reprint of the sponsorship certificate in: Die Pommersche Zeitung. No. 12/2009, p. 5.