Błądkowo

Błądkowo
	Błądkowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Łobeski
Gmina :	Dobra
Geographic location :	53 ° 36 '  N , 15 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 36 '3 "  N , 15 ° 14' 29"  E
Residents :	193 ()
Postal code :	72-210
Telephone code :	(+48) 91
License plate :	ZLO

Błądkowo ( German Plantikow ) is a village and Schulzenamt in the urban and rural municipality Dobra ( Daber ) in the Powiat Łobeski ( Labeschen district ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about six kilometers west of the city of Daber ( Dobra ), 26 kilometers west of the city of Labes ( Łobez ) and 48 kilometers northeast of the regional metropolis of Szczecin .

history

Ruins of the village church (photo from 2011)

The place Plantikow was mentioned for the first time in 1269, in a border treaty between Duke Barnim I and the Bishop of Cammin . With the conversion of the Slavic Pomorans to Christianity and the founding of monasteries, the immigration of German settlers to Pomerania began . This mainly happened in the 13th century. With the German settlers, aristocratic families from the old German lands came to the country. Among them were the Eberstein and Dewoetz families . In the 14th century, the Dewitzs gained control of the land of Daber, including Plantikow. This family was previously involved in the colonization of Mecklenburg .

In the centuries that followed, Pomerania repeatedly suffered from "feuds" between individual noble families, including Plantikow from the feuds of the Dewitz and Eberstein families. But Pomerania suffered particularly from the Thirty Years' War , in which imperial and Swedish troops devastated the country; the area around Daber and Naugard was also affected, probably Plantikow as well. Later, Pomerania was particularly hard hit during the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), while in 1761 the neighboring village of Farbezin was plundered by Russian soldiers.

The manor in Plantikow, which in 1945 comprised 4,700 acres, initially belonged to the Dewitz family . In 1725 it was sold to Georg Eberhard von Bessel together with Cramonsdorf for 30 years. In 1754 Plantikow and Cramonsdorf were bought back in order to sell them to the Stettin government councilor Johann Joachim Loeper in the same year. He sold Plantikow in 1782 to his son-in-law Otto Albrecht von Arnim and his wife, his eldest daughter. Otto Albrecht von Arnim was district administrator from 1796 to 1798, but was then no longer able to exercise the office due to a mental illness. Shortly before his death in 1803, he and his wife sold Plantikow to the Stettin merchant Johann Jakob Andres Witte. He bequeathed it to his adoptive son Johann Georg Wilhelm Witte-Bornefeld in 1811. In 1878 the Plantikow estate was acquired by Otto von Diest (1821–1901), after whom his son Ernst von Diest (1855–1929) and his son Otto von Diest (1897–1989) were the owners.

Until 1945 Plantikow formed a rural community in the Naugard district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Plantikow, the community also included the Schäferei and Vorwerk Ernsthof residential areas .

Towards the end of the Second World War , on March 3, 1945, most of the villagers, including the landowner Otto von Diest, left the place in a refugee trail to get to safety from the approaching Soviet troops . Then the Red Army occupied the region. Soon afterwards Plantikow was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Residents who had missed the refugee route, including the landowner Carola von Diest and her eldest son, Ernst-Arnold von Diest, were expelled on June 26, 1945 .

From 1945 to 1954 the village was the seat of the municipality of Błądkowo and from 1946 it was part of the Szczecin Voivodeship . On September 29, 1954, the community was dissolved. During the territorial reform of 1973, the municipality was not restored and Błądkowo became part of the Dobra municipality .

Population numbers

• 1867: 142
• 1871: 135
• 1905: 133
• 1925: 370, including 356 Evangelicals and 14 Catholics
• 1933: 347
• 1939: 321

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

• Carl Wilhelm von Bessel (1727–1800), Prussian chamber clerk, president of the Pomeranian War and Domain Chamber

Connected to the place

• Otto Albrecht von Arnim (1751–1803), Prussian district administrator, landlord on Plantikow from 1782
• Otto von Diest (1821–1901), Prussian district administrator and politician, landlord on Plantikow from 1878

literature

• Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : A detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 316, No. 30 .
• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 5, Section 1: Containing the property villages of the city of Stargard and the first half of the Naugarder district , Anklam 1872, pp. 369–371.

Web links

Commons : Błądkowo  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Plantikow at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

1. ↑ mapa.szukacz.pl (Polish, accessed October 7, 2012)
2. ↑ Treatises of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences , Publishing House of the Royal Academy of Sciences, 1950 p. 59 online
3. ↑ Julius Theodor Bagmihl: Pommersches Wappenbuch , Volume 1, pp. 122-124.
4. ↑ Ludwig Wegner: Family history of von Dewitz , Volume 1, 1868, p. 164.
5. ↑ Radoslaw Gazinski, Pawel Gut, Maciej Szukala: Taatsarchiv Stettin - Guide to the holdings up to 1945 , Oldenbourg, 2004, ISBN 3-486-57641-0 , p. 48.
6. ↑ Karl von Sulicki: The Seven Years' War in Pomerania and in the neighboring brands; Study of the detachment and the small war , ES Mittler, Berlin, 1867, p. 560.
7. ^ Plantikow community in the Pomeranian information system.
8. ↑ Informacje o zespole archiwalnym Gminna Rada Narodowa w Błądkowie
9. ↑ Dz. U. z 1946 r. No. 28, poz. 177
10. ↑ Dz. U. z 1954 r. No. 43, poz. 191
11. ↑ Dz. U. z 1972 r. No. 49, poz. 312
12. ↑ ^{a b} The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 56 ( digitized - no.73).
13. ↑ http://www.ostpommern.de/kr-naugard.php
14. ↑ http://gemeinde.plantikow.kreis-naugard.de/
15. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html # ew39naugplant. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).