Osina
| Osina | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Goleniów | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 36 ' N , 15 ° 1' E | ||
| Residents : | 960 | ||
| Postal code : | 72-221 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGL | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 11 districts | ||
| Surface: | 101.92 km² | ||
| Residents: | 3042 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 30 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3204052 | ||
| Administration (as of 2018) | |||
| Community leader : | Krzysztof Szwedo | ||
| Address: | Osina 72-221 Osina |
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| Website : | www.osina.pl | ||
Osina [ ɔ'ɕina ] (German Schönhagen ) is a place in the powiat Goleniowski (Gollnower Kreis) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship with almost 1,000 inhabitants.
Geographical location
Osina (Schönhagen) is located in Western Pomerania , about 15 kilometers northeast of the city of Gollnow ( Goleniów ) and 36 kilometers north of the regional metropolis of Szczecin . The Stepnitz ( Stepnica ) flows through the village .
history
In the 19th century, several farms and a manor belonged to the parish church village of Schönhagen . In the village of Schönhagen there was a mother church, a school and a forge. The estate was united in 1795 by Lieutenant Colonel Georg Ludwig von Döberitz by buying up a share in one hand. He sold the estate in 1808 for 35,000 thalers to the chief bailiff Johann Christian Schmidt. In 1835 the estate passed into the possession of Johann Georg Albert Schmidt. After the estate had been in the possession of the Schmidt family for 60 years, it was bought by Wilhelm Sauberzweig in 1863, who sold it to the estate councilor Schultz in 1867.
Until 1945 Schönhagen belonged to the Naugard district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In the 1930s there were four residential spaces on the 9.5 km² community area
- Augustenhof
- Schönhagen railway station (Kr.Naugard)
- Schönhagen
- Brick factory
a total of 40 inhabited houses. The main place of residence was Schönhagen.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . After the end of the war, Schönhagen was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . The immigration of Polish civilians began. The German village of Schönhagen was renamed Osina . As long as they did not flee, the residents were expelled in the following period .
Population numbers
| year | number | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1925 | 325 | including 322 Evangelicals and two Catholics |
| 1933 | 261 | |
| 1939 | 250 | |
| 2014 | 960 |
local community
The rural community of Osina covers an area of about 100 km² and consists of the ten districts of Bodzęcin (Basenthin), Kikorze (Kicker), Kościuszki (Hindenburg), Krzywice (Kriewitz), Przypólsko , Redło (Pflugrade), Redostowo (Retztow ) in addition to the main town of the same name ), Węgorza (Fanger), Węgorzyce (Wangeritz) and Kałużna .
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 44, no. 39 , and p. 279, no. 47 in the Google book search.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 5, Section 1: Owned localities of the city of Stargard and the Naugarder district, the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, pp. 378-379 in the Google book search.
Web links
- The community of Schönhagen in the former Naugard district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ http://gemeinde.schoenhagen.kreis-naugard.de/
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html # ew39naugschonh. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
