Bielice (Maszewo)

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Bielice
Bielice does not have a coat of arms
Bielice (Poland)
Bielice
Bielice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Goleniów
Gmina : Maszewo
Geographic location : 53 ° 30 '  N , 15 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 30 '17 "  N , 15 ° 7' 19"  E
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZGL
Economy and Transport
Street : Stodólska - Sokolniki
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Bielice ( German  Wittenfelde ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Maszewo (community Massow) in the powiat Goleniowski (Gollnower district ).

Geographical location

Bielice is located three kilometers east of the town of Maszewo ( Massow ) in Western Pomerania . The former district town of Nowogard ( Naugard ) is 20 kilometers away and the current district town of Goleniów ( Gollnow ) is 26 kilometers.

Neighboring towns of Bielice are: Dębice ( oak forest ) in the north, Nastazin ( Hermelsdorf ) in the east, Sokolniki ( Falkenberg ) in the south and Maszewo in the west.

Place name

The name Wittenfelde can be found three times in Pomerania, including the village of Wittenfelde ( Witno in Polish) located just a few kilometers further north in the powiat Gryficki ( Greifenberg district ).

history

Wittenfelde (Wittendeldt) southwest of the city of Regenwalde an der Rega ( Rega fluvius ) and south of the city of Naugard (Neugarten) on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 (excerpt)

The old church village of Wittenfelde consisted of two parts in the 18th and 19th centuries: the Schulzenhof and ten farms were owned by the domain office, and five other farms belonged to manors in the neighboring district of Saatzig . In the village there was a forge, an inn and a school.

Until 1945 Wittenfelde was a village in the county of Pomerania in the administrative district of Stettin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . It belonged to the official and registry office district Hermelsdorf (today Polish: Nastazin) and to the district court area Massow (Maszewo). At the beginning of the 1930s, there were a total of 46 inhabited houses on the six square kilometer municipal area.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 and then placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . Polish civilians began to immigrate to Wittenfelde. Wittenfelde was given the Polish name Bielice . In the following months, the residents were from their village sold .

Since 1945 Bielice has been part of the urban and rural municipality Maszewo in the powiat Goleniowski in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ).

Population numbers

year Number of
inhabitants 		Remarks
1868 355
1900 253
1925 268 including 264 Evangelicals and four Catholics
1933 257
1939 224

church

Before 1945, the population of Wittenfelde was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village formed an independent parish as a branch parish in the parish Falkenberg (now in Polish: Sokolniki), to which the Tolz (Tolcz) branch also belonged. It was incorporated into the church district of Freienwalde (Chociwel) in the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the Wittenfelde parish had 217 members. The last German clergyman was Pastor Hermann Blumenbach .

Since 1945 the population of Bielice has almost exclusively been of the Catholic denomination. The village is now the seat of an independent parish in the deanery Maszewo ( Massow ) in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland . The church is now called Kościół pw św.Wojciecha BM .

Protestant church members living here are assigned to the parish office in Stettin in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Bielice is located one kilometer southeast of the Voivodship Road 106 ( Kamień Pomorski ( Cammin ) -) Rzewnowo ( Revenow ) - Nowogard ( Naugard ) - Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) - Pyrzyce ( Pyritz ) (between Naugard and Stargard it is the route of the former Reichsstraße 163 ) on a side road that connects Stodólska ( farm ) with Sokolniki ( Falkenberg ).

There is no train connection.

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 234–235, No. (15) and p. 285, No. 63.
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 5, Section 1: Owned localities of the city of Stargard and the Naugarder district, the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, pp. 261–263 and p. 833 , as well as Section 2: Contains the second half of the Naugarder district, the general overview of the city district of Stettin and supplementary sheets regarding the West-Oder districts of the government district of Stettin . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1874, pp. 1025-1501.
  • August Barfknecht: History of Wittenfeld and the State of Massow. The fate of the peasants is the fate of the people . Verlag der Heimatblätter, Naugard 1930.
  • Hans Moderow : The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 1: The administrative district of Szczecin . Niekammer, Stettin, 1903, (digitized version)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b http://gemeinde.wittenfelde.kreis-naugard.de/http://gemeinde.wittenfelde.kreis-naugard.de/
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 5, Section 1: Owned localities of the city of Stargard and the Naugarder district, the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, p. 262.
  3. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).