Strzmiele

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Strzmiele
Strzmiele does not have a coat of arms
Strzmiele (Poland)
Strzmiele
Strzmiele
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Łobez
Gmina : Radowo Małe
Geographic location : 53 ° 39 '  N , 15 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 39 '5 "  N , 15 ° 31' 33"  E
Residents : 70 ()
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZLO
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 146 Strzmiele- Dobra
Ext. 147 Łobez - Wierzbięcin
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Strzmiele ( German  Stramehl ) is a place in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is incorporated into the Gmina Radowo Małe (rural community Klein Raddow) in the Powiat Łobeski (Labeser Kreis) .

In 1348 the place received city ​​rights under the name Wulfsberg , but later sank again to the village.

Geographical location

The place is in Western Pomerania on the left side of the Rega, west of the almost one kilometer wide Stramehl Lake , around six kilometers west of the city of Labes ( Łobez ) and around 15 kilometers southeast of the city of Regenwalde ( Resko ). The Stramehlsche Beke , which comes from the west and flows northeast of it into the Rega, flows through the Stramehl Lake .

history

Stramehl on the measuring table from 1929
Village church (Protestant until 1945, photo from 2011)
Manor, now a branch of the Voivodeship Archives (2011)

The settlement appears for the first time under the Slavic name Stamyl . Around 1279/1280, Wulfsberg or Vulversberg Castle is mentioned here as the property of the Borcke family . The name "Wulfsberg" is likely to be related to the Borckes coat of arms, which shows two wolves. The Pomeranian dukes Bogislaw V , Barnim IV and Wartislaw V destroyed the castle together with the citizens of Greifenberg and in 1338 had the Borckes primal feud swear to them.

The Borcke family tried to develop the place into a town. In 1348 Jakob von Borcke issued a festival in which he gave the place city rights under the name of Wulfsberg according to Luebian law . Since the Borckes belonged to the Pomeranian nobles who robbed knights and guests of the Teutonic Order , the Order destroyed the Borckesche Burg in 1393. This was a hindrance to the development of the city. It was referred to as a town until the 18th century , but in fact it was already sunk into a village during this time.

The Borckes built a new castle in the 15th century. Later, between 1714 and 1731, members of the Borcke family gradually sold Stramehl to Otto Adrian von Edeling . A smaller part of Stramehl was temporarily fiefdom of the Thun family , who last ceded their rights to Otto Adrian von Edeling in 1721. In 1742 the tribunal councilor Johann Friedrich Loeper bought Stramehl.

Wedderwill and Löpersdorf in 1851/1853 were laid out as Vorwerke von Stramehl .

Until 1945 Stramehl was a rural community in the Regenwalde district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Stramehl, the community also included Birkheide , Löpersdorf , Nickelsmühle and Wedderwill .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . A little later, Stramehl, like all of Western Pomerania, was placed under Polish administration. In the period that followed, the locals were evicted and replaced by Poles. The German village of Stramehl was renamed Strzmiele .

Population numbers

  • 1871: 493
  • 1885: 403
  • 1895: 415
  • 1905: 408
  • 1925: 419, including eight Catholics, no Jews
  • 1939: 406

Attractions

  • The baroque style church was built in 1722. In 1990 it turned out to be a ruin, and repair work has been carried out since then.
  • The manor house has housed a branch of the voivodeship archive since 1990.

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Sidonia von Borcke (1548–1620), Pomeranian nobleman. She was convicted of witchcraft and executed.
  • Joachim Holce (1683–1742), German pedagogue and theologian, professor of mathematics and eloquence at the Collegium Groeningianum in Stargard
  • Gustav von Loeper (1822–1891), administrator of the Prussian crown property, Goethe researcher

literature

Web links

Commons : Strzmiele  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Strammehl in the Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts
  • Stramehl at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Szukacz.pl, Strzmiele - Informacje dodatkowe , accessed on December 20, 2010
  2. ↑ a b Johann Christian Schöttgen : Old and New Pomeranian Country, or collected news from various pieces belonging to Pomeranian history . Volume 1, Stargard 1721, pp. 44-50.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part 2, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 354-355, No. 59
  4. ↑ Martin Wehrmann : History of Pomerania. Volume 1. 2nd edition. Verlag Friedrich Andreas Perthes, Gotha 1919, p. 177. (Reprint: Augsburg 1992, ISBN 3-89350-112-6 )
  5. ↑ a b c Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 1. Stettin 1784, p. 355. ( Online )
  6. ↑ a b Municipality of Stramehl in the Pomeranian information system.
  7. ↑ a b c d e Peter Johanek , Franz-Joseph Post (ed.); Thomas Tippach, Roland Lesniak (edit.): City book of Hinterpommern. Deutsches Städtebuch, Volume 3, 2. Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-17-018152-1 , p. 295.