Czachowo (Radowo Małe)

Czachowo (German Zachow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Radowo Małe (rural municipality Klein Raddow) in the Powiat Łobeski (Labeser Kreis) .

Site (photo from 2007)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 65 km northeast of Stettin and 10 km west of the district town of Łobez (Labes) .

Zachow lies on a plateau 109 m above sea ​​level above the Stramehl valley. The highest elevation near Zachow is the Papenberg with 113 m above sea level.

Voivodeship Road 147 runs north of the village in a west-east direction . The closest neighboring towns are in the southwest of Borkowo Wielkie (Groß Borckenhagen) , in the northwest on the Voivodship road Radowo Małe (Klein Raddow) and in the east on the Voivodship road Strzmiele (Stramehl) .

history

Church (2018)

Zachow was first mentioned in a document in 1348 as "Sachow" . The estate was a pertinence to Stramehl and the church was a farming village.

On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the village is entered as "Sachow".

In 1620 Zachow was involved in the trial of Sidonia von Borcke . For her security in the Marienfließ monastery , she had received income from the Zachow family, as her relatives owned the Stramehl estate with the pertinence Zachow. Her cousin Jost von Borcke had been appointed provisional for the Marienfließ monastery that year and he was keen to add the income from Zachow to his property in Stramehl. This was achieved through the strenuous process that ended with Sidonia's execution on the Rabenstein in Stettin.

In 1742 Tribunal Councilor Löper came into possession of the village. He put some farmers there and then developed the estate in Zachow from the lands. In the beginning, this estate was managed as a pertinence from Stramehl, but later it became fully independent.

In 1828 the knighted estate belonged to von Conring, in 1832 to Jädeke and again in 1842 to the Löper family. From 1851 it was owned by Frau von Dewitz .

In 1862 Zachow had the following statistics:

• Rittergut - 12 residential and 9 farm buildings, 25 families with 158 inhabitants lived there. The estate had 2,447 acres and was very productive.
• Kirchdorf - 8 farms, one church builder, one Kossät. There were 18 residential, one commercial and 30 farm buildings. The latter also included a sexton and a school. 22 families with 133 inhabitants lived in the village. 20 owners had 99 properties with a total of 1545 acres of land.

In 1871 Zachow - Dorf had: 19 houses with 22 households and 124 inhabitants, in 1867 there were 133. Zachow - Gut: 13 houses with 27 households and 162 inhabitants, in 1867 there were only 158. All were members of the Protestant denomination.

In 1920 the table sheet shows a compact estate with farm workers' cottages to the east and an elongated street village with farms and houses.

In 1925, Zachow had a total of 311 residents.

Until 1945 Zachow formed a rural community in the Regenwalde district of the Pomerania province . The municipality had 283 inhabitants in 1933 and 287 inhabitants in 1939. In addition to Zachow itself, the Fischerkaten and Vorwerk residential areas belonged to the community .

In 1945, Zachow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The place name was Polonized to "Czachowo".

The property was completely cleared and built over with a large agricultural facility.

Sons and daughters of the place

• Enno von Conring (1829–1886), Prussian major general and commander of an infantry regiment
• Otto von Dewitz (1850–1926), German administrative lawyer, district administrator and member of parliament
• Gustav von Eisenhart-Rothe (1855–1936), German administrative lawyer, most recently district administrator in Köslin

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II, Volume 7. Berlin and Wriezen 1874, pp. 887-889 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Czachowo  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Zachow at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

1. ↑ Royal. Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874
2. ↑ Oberpostdirektion, Local List of the Province of Pomerania, Stettin 1928
3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Regenwalde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
4. ^ Community Zachow in the information system Pomerania.

Coordinates: 53 ° 39 ′  N , 15 ° 29 ′  E