Irritant
Irritant | ||||||||||||
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Noble irritant ( Lactarius deliciosus ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Deliciosi | ||||||||||||
( Fr .: Fr. ) Redeuilh , Verbeken & Walleyn |
Classically, the Reizker ( Lactarius sect. Deliciosi , syn. L. sect. Dapetes ) include red to orange milky mushrooms from the genus of the dairy lumps . This group now also includes species with blue-green and white milk.
features
The noble or blood stimulants have a reddish milk from the start, and in North American species also bluish in color. The taste is usually mild, sometimes unpleasant or bitter, the spore powder is white. Usually only conifers serve as mycorrhizal partners . All types are non-toxic and suitable for frying. rDNA analyzes show that the larch irritant also belongs to this group, although it has an invariably white milk.
species
Red-orange milky species in Europe |
Blue-green milking species in Europe |
White milk species in Europe |
Noble irritant
Lactarius deliciosusFichten-Reizker
Lactarius deterrimusIndigo irritant
Lactarius indigoLarch irritant
Lactarius porninsisAlternating blue noble irritant
Lactarius quieticolorSalmon irritant
Lactarius salmonicolorBurgundy pine-lump
Lactarius sanguifluusSpangrüner Kiefern-Reizker
Lactarius semisanguifluus
meaning
Dyes
Since the colorants in the milk sap of the irritant kernels are kidney- permeable, the urine changes color accordingly after an irritant kernel meal, which is not a symptom of fungal poisoning or any other disease, but a completely harmless phenomenon.
etymology
The German name Reizker is a word of Slavic origin and can be translated as "Rotmilchling" ( Russian : Рыжик - ryzhik, рыжий - ryzhij = red, rust-colored, red-haired, Czech : ryzec ). But since species with non-reddish milk are also referred to as irritants, the representatives of the section are also referred to in German as noble or blood irritants.
swell
literature
- Marcel Bon: Parey's book of mushrooms . Publisher Paul Parey, Hamburg / Berlin. 1988. ISBN 3490198182
Individual evidence
- ↑ Redeuilh, Guy, Annemieke Verbeken, Ruben Walleyn: Étude nomenclaturale des taxons infragénériques dans le genre Lactarius (Basidiomycota, Russulaceae) . In: Mycotaxon 77, 2001. Pages 127-143. ( Abstract available )
- ↑ Lactaire à moitié bleu - Lactarius hemicyaneus Romagn. On: pharmanatur.com . Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- ^ Andreas Neuner: Mushrooms . BLV Verlag, Munich. 1975. ISBN 3-405-12048-9 .