Diaporthomycetidae

Diaporthomycetidae
Apiognomonia errabunda on a leaf of the winter linden
Systematics
Empire : Mushrooms (fungi) Sub-kingdom : Dikarya Department : Ascomycota mushrooms Subdivision : Real ascent mushrooms (Pezizomycotina) Class : Sordariomycetes Subclass : Diaporthomycetidae
Scientific name
Diaporthomycetidae
Senan. , Maharachch. & KD Hyde

The Diaporthomycetidae are a subclass of the sac fungi .

features

The stroma is deepened or bulging and consists of orange, brown or black parenchymal tissue. The fruiting bodies are perithecia , which are embedded or protruding individually or in clusters in the stroma, and are spherical to hemispherical, rarely pear-shaped, sometimes also charcoal-shaped. They are brown to black in color. The tubes have a cylindrical, club-shaped to elongated shape. They are unitunicate , have eight or many pores and have an inamyloid , refractive apical apparatus . The spores are arranged in two to three rows, of very different shapes, septate or unseptate, sometimes with various appendages or shells. The side fruit shape is coelomycetisch or hyphomycetisch established, the spore is either Acervulus , that is, as in the host tissue recessed Myzelpolster with forced standing conidiophores , or as pycnidium , formed a spherical to bottle-shaped fruiting body similar structure. The conidia-forming cells are phialidic or annellidic . The kioonidia themselves are small to large, one to multicellular, transparent , light to dark brown. When the hyphomycetic form is present, the conidia carriers are terminal or lateral, mostly transparent, but sometimes colored. The conidia are then mostly unicellular, oval and transparent.

Way of life

The Diaporthomycetidae have very different ways of life. They are pathogenic, endophytic or saprobic , mostly bound to plants, but there are also pathogens to insects, other animals or humans.

Systematics

Maharachchikumbura, et al. (2015, 2016) divide the subclass into 10 orders and 29 families. Up to the family the system is as follows:

• Order Annulatascales
  • Family Annulatascaceae
• Order Diaporthales
  • Family Cryphonectriaceae
  • Family Diaporthaceae
  • Gnomoniaceae family
  • Harknessiaceae family
  • Macrohilaceae family
  • Family Melanconidaceae
  • Family Melansporellaceae : Family only described in 2017
  • Family Pseudoplagiostomataceae
  • Family Pseudovalsaceae
  • Schizoparmaceae family
  • Family Stilbosporaceae
  • Family Sydowiellaceae
  • Valsaceae family
• order Cordanales
  • Cordanaceae family
• Order Calosphaeriales
  • Family Calosphaeriaceae
  • Family Pleurostomataceae
• Order Coniochaetales
  • Family Coniochaetaceae
• Order jobellisiales
  • Jobellisiaceae family
• Order Magnaporthales
  • Magnaporthaceae family
  • Family Ophioceraceae
  • Pyriculariaceae family
• Order Ophiostomatales
  • Kathistaceae family
  • Family Ophiostomataceae
• Order Togniniales
  • Family Togniniaceae
• Order Trichosphaeriales
  • Family Trichosphaeriaceae

• unsafe position within the Diaporthomycetidae
  • Family Distoseptisporaceae
  • Family Papulosaceae
  • Sporidesmiaceae family
  • Thyridiaceae family

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Sajeewa SN Maharachchikumbura, Kevin D. Hyde, EB Gareth Jones, Eric HC McKenzie, Shi-Ke Huang, Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab, Dinushani A. Daranagama, Monika Dayarathne, Melvina J. D'souza, Ishani D . Goonasekara, Sinang Hongsanan, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Paul M. Kirk, Sirinapa Konta, Jian-Kui Liu, Zuo-Yi Liu, Chada Norphanphoun, Ka-Lai Pang, Rekhani H. Perera, Indunil C. Senanayake, Qiuju Shang, Belle Damodara Shenoy, Yuanpin Xiao, Ali H. Bahkali, Jichuan Kang, Sayanh Somrothipol, Satinee Suetrong, Tingchi Wen, Jianchu Xu: Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 72 , 2015, p. 199-301 , doi : 10.1007 / s13225-015-0331-z .
2. ↑ Sajeewa SN Maharachchikumbura, Kevin D. Hyde, EB Gareth Jones, EHC McKenzie, Jayarama D. Bhat, Monika C. Dayarathne, Shi-Ke Huang, Chada Norphanphoun, Indunil C. Senanayake, Rekhani H. Perera, Qiu-Ju Shang, Yuanpin Xiao, Melvina J. D'souza, Sinang Hongsanan, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Dinushani A. Daranagama, Sirinapa Konta, Ishani D. Goonasekara, Wen-Ying Zhuang, Rajesh Jeewon, Alan JL Phillips, Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab, Abdullah M. Al-Sadi, Ali H. Bahkali, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Nattawut Boonyuen, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon, Asha J. Dissanayake, Jichuan Kang, Qi-Rui Li, Jian Kui Liu, Xing Zhong Liu, Zuo-Yi Liu, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Ka-Lai Pang, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Itthayakorn Promputtha, Satinee Suetrong, Marc Stadler, Tingchi Wen and Nalin N. Wijayawardene: Families of Sordariomycetes . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 79 , no. 1 , 2016, p. 1-317 , doi : 10.1007 / s13225-016-0369-6 .
3. ↑ Zhuo Du, Kevin D. Hyde, Qin Yang, Ying-Mei Liang and Cheng-Ming Tian. 2017. Melansporellaceae: A Novel Family of Diaporthales (Ascomycota). Zootaxa . 305 (3); 191-200. DOI: 10.11646 / phytotaxa.305.3.6
4. ↑ Thongkantha S., Jeewon R., Vijaykrishna, D., Lumyong, S., Mckenzie, EHC., Hyde, KD. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of Magnaporthaceae (Sordariomycetes) with a new species Ophioceras chiangdaoense from Dracaena loureiroi in Thailand. Fungal Divers 34: 157-173. Online via ResearchGate

Web links

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