Gnomoniaceae

Gnomoniaceae
	Asteroma coryli (main fruit form: Gnomoniella coryli ): pathogen causing hazelnut leaf tan
Systematics
Department :	Ascomycota mushrooms
Subdivision :	Real ascent mushrooms (Pezizomycotina)
Class :	Sordariomycetes
Subclass :	Sordariomycetidae
Order :	Diaporthales
Family :	Gnomoniaceae
Scientific name
	Gnomoniaceae
	G. Winter

The Gnomoniaceae form a family from the order of the Diaporthales .

features

According to Monod (1983) the Gnomoniaceae are characterized by sunken fruiting bodies ( Ascomata ) individually without stroma or in aggregates combined in reduced prosenchymatic stroma in herbaceous plants, especially in leaves and stem, but also in wood. The Ascomata are generally softly structured, thin-walled and prosenchymatic with a central or lateral protuberance. The asci can have a pronounced apical ring with generally small ascospores that are less than 25 µm long, which can be septate or unseptate. The anamorphs are acervular or pycnidial , mostly with a wide opening and phialidic mostly unseptated conidia .

ecology

Gnomoniace are mostly found on hardwood trees , but also on conifers such as the anamorphic genus Sirococcus. Several diseases have been described that cause them, but which have also been described as endophytes.

Genera (selection)

Gnomonia : may not be monophyletic
Gnomoniella : pathogen causing leaf tan in u. a. Hornbeam and hazelnut
Apiognomonia : causative agent of leaf tanning in oak , beech and plane tree
Cryptodiaporthe : Cryptodiaporthe populea is the causative agent of the bark blight of the poplar

Cryptosporella

Pleuroceras :

Pleuroceras pseudoplatani : Pathogen causing the sycamore leaf tan

Sirococcus : only the anamorphic is known. Call Anthracnose at z. B. dogwood and butternut .

Mazzantia has recently been added to the Diaporthaceae .

Individual evidence

↑ M. Monod: Monographie taxonomique des Gnomoniaceae (= Sydowia. Annales mycologici. Series 2, supplements 9). Berger, Horn 1983, ISBN 3-85028-135-3 .
↑ Nathalie Barengo, Thomas N. Sieber, Ottmar Holdenrieder: Diversity of endophytic mycobiota in leaves and twigs of pubescent birch (Betula pubescens). In: Sydowia. Vol. 52, 2000, ISSN 0082-0598 , pp. 305-320, online (PDF; 9.93 MB) .
↑ Makhail V. Sogonow, Lisa A. Castlebury, Luis C. Mejia, Amy Y. Rossman, James F. White: Generic trends in the gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales. Eight International Mycological Congress, August 21-25, 2006 (= Cairns, Congress Handbook & Abstracts. Book 1). Meeting abstract. 2006.
^ Heinz Butin : Diseases of the forest and park trees . Georg Thieme Verlag, 1983.
↑ Lisa A. Castlebury, Amy Y. Rossman, Walter J. Jaklitsch, Larissa N. Vasilyeva: A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. In: Mycologia. Vol. 94, 2002, pp. 1017-1031.

Web links

Commons : Gnomoniaceae - collection of images, videos and audio files

[1] M. Monod: Monographie taxonomique des Gnomoniaceae (= Sydowia. Annales mycologici. Series 2, supplements 9). Berger, Horn 1983, ISBN 3-85028-135-3 .

[2] Nathalie Barengo, Thomas N. Sieber, Ottmar Holdenrieder: Diversity of endophytic mycobiota in leaves and twigs of pubescent birch (Betula pubescens). In: Sydowia. Vol. 52, 2000, ISSN 0082-0598 , pp. 305-320, online (PDF; 9.93 MB) .

[3] Makhail V. Sogonow, Lisa A. Castlebury, Luis C. Mejia, Amy Y. Rossman, James F. White: Generic trends in the gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales. Eight International Mycological Congress, August 21-25, 2006 (= Cairns, Congress Handbook & Abstracts. Book 1). Meeting abstract. 2006.

[4] Heinz Butin : Diseases of the forest and park trees . Georg Thieme Verlag, 1983.

[5] Lisa A. Castlebury, Amy Y. Rossman, Walter J. Jaklitsch, Larissa N. Vasilyeva: A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. In: Mycologia. Vol. 94, 2002, pp. 1017-1031.