Semi-detached house A. Mössinger's heirs

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Heilbronn, semi-detached house A. Mössinger's Erben, designed by Heinrich Stroh

The semi-detached house A. Mössinger's Erben at Kaiserstraße 42/44 in Heilbronn was a splendid historic building that was built in 1899 for the heirs of Andreas Mössinger based on designs by the architect Heinrich Stroh . The semi-detached house at number 44 was acquired in 1903 by the Jewish businessman Max Mayer. The sales rooms on the ground floor were rented in 1928 by the neighboring Landauer department store . As part of the boycott of Jews in 1933, a bomb was thrown into the shop window on April 25, 1933 at around 5:15 p.m. Max Mayer sold his house to Edith Bauer in 1936 for the purpose of emigrating to PalestineSaarburg . The house was destroyed in the air raids on Heilbronn on December 4, 1944. In 1953 Edith Bauer had a new house built on that site. Today, on the site of the Bauer house, there is a seven-storey new building, which was built in 2007 based on a design by the Müller architectural office .

history

Heilbronn city map 1834, House Mössinger on the Presence Street
House A. Mössinger before the breakthrough of Presencegasse to Allee 1897
House A. Mössinger ( traufständiges house right) after the eruption of the presence alley to alley 1897
Heilbronn city map 1900, semi-detached house A. Mössinger's heirs on Kaiserstraße after the breakthrough, 1900
1897, semi-detached house A. Mössinger's Erben, floor plan
Heilbronn, semi-detached house A. Mössinger's Erben, unexecuted design by Heinrich Stroh

House Mössinger (until 1897)

Before the breakthrough of Kaiserstraße, the Mössinger house had the address Presencegasse 4 and was given house number 35 A when the houses were counted in 1855. Until it was demolished in 1897, it was a classicistically converted eaves building and housed the wire weaving mill and the Mössinger screen goods store. It was demolished for the semi-detached house in Kaiserstraße 42/44 in Heilbronn of A. Mössinger'schen Erben (1897), which was built according to a design by the architect Heinrich Stroh (* December 30, 1854 - † January 26, 1944).

Semi-detached house A. Mössinger's Erben, Kaiserstr. 42/44 - architect Heinrich Stroh (1899)

The semi-detached house was built after the breakthrough in Kaiserstraße, when the heirs of Andreas Mössinger had a new residential and commercial building built in 1899 based on a design by the architect Heinrich Stroh, following a planning application in 1897. A. Mössinger's heirs were W. Mössinger and Wilhelm Rieger. The semi-detached house was later divided. While house 44 was acquired by Max Mayer-Adler, August Wimmer bought house 42.

A drawing made by Adolf Braunwald for the purpose of drafting the Barasch department store shows the already built semi-detached house 42/44: the strictly symmetrical facade of the four-story house was divided into nine window axes. Two two-story bay windows adorned the house facade. Various window crowns adorned the windows, with simple window roofs alternating with roofs with segmental arches.

Semi-detached house Kaiserstr. 42

Watchmaker August Wimmer - blacksmith August Stotz (1902)

When the Mössinger heirs sold the semi-detached house to various buyers at the beginning of the 20th century, the watchmaker August Wimmer acquired the house at Kaiserstraße 42 in 1902 and opened a cigar shop there. August Stotz furnished this shop with an Art Nouveau shop window facade ; the photo shows the lavishly decorated shop facade and in front of it stands the shop owner August Wimmer. In the Heilbronn address book from 1936 and 1938, the widow Marie Wimmer is named as the owner.

Optician Grübele - Music Store Häber (1958)

After the building was destroyed in World War II, the music dealer and violin player Richard Häber, who had completed an apprenticeship as a bookseller , built a commercial building together with his neighbor, master optician Erwin Grübele, in 1958, in which they opened their shops (“Optiker Grübele "and" Musikhaus Häber "). The master optician's offices were on the left, Richard Häber had two offices on the right. A passage to Klostergasse separated the two business rooms of the music house Häber from each other. In 1965 the music house Häber was taken over by the son Siegfried Häber and in 1984 by the grandson Ulrich Häber - piano builder.

Semi-detached house Kaiserstr. 44

Max Mayer-Adler (1903-1936)

Max Mayer (* Niederfloersheim June 12, 1866) and his wife Frieda geb. Adler (* Heilbronn July 5, 1869) opened a shop and an apartment in 1900. In 1903 the Mayer-Adler couple bought the building and in 1906 they enlarged the shop by adding an extension to the rear of the house. Max Mayer got into a contentious proceeding with the city of Heilbronn because of the installation or the leaving of a work room for sewing, which was located in the basement and was controversial by the industrial police. In 1928 he rented the sales rooms on the ground floor to the neighboring Landauer department store .

As part of the 1933 Jewish boycott (Yad Vashem Photo Archive), a bomb was thrown into the shop window on April 25, 1933 at around 5:15 p.m.

A photograph published on the website “Maehn gegen rechts.de” shows the shop facade of the house at Kaiserstraße 44 after the attack there and the destroyed shop after the detonation.

Max Mayer's son - the lawyer Dr. Oskar Mayer (* Heilbronn July 25, 1893) - had his law firm at Kaiserstraße 44. On October 20, 1935, he fled Nazi Germany to Palestine and settled there in Nahariya . On February 27, 1936, he was followed by his parents, who had previously lived at 44 Kaiserstraße.

In the Heilbronn address book from 1936, Max Mayer is mentioned for the last time as the owner.

Edith Bauer (acquired in 1936; new building 1953)

In the Heilbronn address book from 1938, Edith Bauer from Saarburg is named as the new owner, and Andreas Beilharz is mentioned as the tenant of the sales rooms on the ground floor. The building was destroyed in the air raids on Heilbronn . In 1953, the old owner Edith Bauer had her house rebuilt as a residential and commercial building. This contained u. a. the Waren-Kredit-Bank, the watch shop HG Bantel and the shop of the optician Curt Hänsch.

New building architect Matthias Müller (2007)

The four-storey building from the post-war period was demolished for a new seven-storey building (2007). This was created based on designs by the Müller architectural office . According to the description by Markus Löffelhardt in the Heilbronn architecture guide: New architecture in the city and district , a meandering gold-plated band of stainless steel stretches across the entire facade and significantly shapes the appearance of the facade.

literature

  • A. Landerer (print): Advertising brochure with images of work by August Stotz Söhne from 1905–1910. 1910/1912.
  • Hans Franke: History and Fate of the Jews in Heilbronn. From the Middle Ages to the time of the National Socialist persecution (1050–1945). (= Publications of the Heilbronn Archives. Issue 11) City Archives, Heilbronn 1963, OCLC 600889368 .
  • Helmut Schmolz, Hubert Weckbach: Heilbronn with Böckingen, Neckargartach, Sontheim. The old city in words and pictures. (= Publications of the archive of the city of Heilbronn. Volume 14) Konrad, Weißenhorn 1966, OCLC 5689768 .
  • Erwin Mehne: Blacksmithing around the turn of the century in Heilbronn. Self-published, Heilbronn 1989, OCLC 313195621 .
  • Alexander Renz, Susanne Schlösser: Chronicle of the city of Heilbronn: 1952–1957. (= Publications of the archive of the city of Heilbronn. Volume 7.) Heilbronn 1996, ISBN 3-928-99060-8 .
  • Marianne Dumitrache, Simon M. Haag: Archaeological city cadastre Baden-Württemberg. Volume 8 .: Heilbronn. Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-927714-51-8 , p. 79.
  • Uwe Jacobi: The 50s in Heilbronn and the region. Volume III: Family, Company Leisure. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2004, ISBN 3-831-31252-4 .
  • Markusöffelhardt (author), Dirk Vogel (preface): Heilbronn: New architecture in the city and district. Röser, Karlsruhe 2012, ISBN 978-3-941-00109-1 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Item 38336 of 93359 ( Memento of the original from July 17, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on collections.yadvashem.org (photo from the boycott of Jews)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / collections.yadvashem.org
  2. ↑ What people can do ( Memento of February 27, 2012 in the Internet Archive ): “So-called“ unknown perpetrators ”throw a bomb into the shop window on April 25, 1933 at around 5.15 p.m.“ [sic!]
  3. ↑ Helmut Schmolz , Hubert Weckbach: Heilbronn with Böckingen, Neckargartach, Sontheim. The old city in words and pictures. (= Publications of the archive of the city of Heilbronn. Volume 14). No. 17 [breakthrough in Kram- (Kaiser-) Strasse from Kiliansplatz to Allee, 1897], Konrad, Weißenhorn 1966, OCLC 5689768 , p. 23f.
  4. ^ Marianne Dumitrache, Simon M. Haag: Archaeological city cadastre Baden-Württemberg. Volume 8: Heilbronn. Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg , Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-927714-51-8 , p. 79, [ Kaiserstraße, no. 42 ... new building 1899 ]
  5. ↑ a b data from the Heilbronn City Archives, signature A034-2876 , in the HEUSS database: “Kaiserstraße 42 and 44… 1897… 1911… heirs of Andreas Mössinger, new residential and commercial building (architect Heinrich Stroh)… Max Mayer-Adler, installation or leaving a disputed work room for sewing in the basement (with photo) ”.
  6. ↑ Photo on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  7. ↑ Data from the Heilbronn city archive, call number A034-3510 , in the HEUSS database.
  8. ↑ Drawing on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  9. ↑ Heilbronn City Archives, building file, signature A034-2876
  10. ↑ Erwin Mehne: Blacksmithing around the turn of the century in Heilbronn. Heilbronn 1989.
  11. ^ City of Heilbronn (Ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1936. [Kaiserstraße No. 42]
  12. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1938. [Kaiserstraße No. 42]
  13. ^ Uwe Jacobi: The 50s in Heilbronn and the region. Volume III, Wartberg-Verlag 2004, p. 7 [ Goldgräberstadt ]: “[...] Optician Grübele (left) and the music store Häber (right) have jointly built a commercial building at the same location. Häber has two business rooms on the right, which are separated by a passage to Klostergasse. "
  14. ^ Uwe Jacobi: The 50s in Heilbronn and the region. Volume III, Wartberg-Verlag 2004, p. 7 [ Goldgräberstadt ]: “The violin player Häber founded the music and radio house in 1934 after he had previously been managing director at Radio-Barth and in 1929 the 1st accordion and hand harmonica playing ring Has called life. On December 4, 1944 his wife Aenne dies. Quarreling in the cellar, upstairs the business is destroyed, Häber survives on a business trip in Leipzig, the son Siegfried fights at the front. "
  15. ↑ Data from the Heilbronn city archive, signature ZS-10146 , in the HEUSS database
  16. ↑ a b c d Hans Franke : History and fate of the Jews in Heilbronn. From the Middle Ages to the time of the National Socialist persecution (1050–1945). Stadtarchiv, Heilbronn 1963, p. 363 (list of emigrants).
  17. ^ A b Hans Franke: History and Fate of the Jews in Heilbronn. From the Middle Ages to the time of the National Socialist persecution (1050–1945). Stadtarchiv, Heilbronn 1963, p. 236f [ Patriarchal companies. Communicated by Dr. Oskar Myer (Mayer), Los Angeles, USA ]
  18. ↑ Data from the Heilbronn city archive, signature ZS-1142 , in the HEUSS database
  19. ↑ What people can do ( Memento from February 27, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) on mahnung-gegen-rechts.de
  20. ↑ Photo of the house at Kaiserstraße 44 ( memento from February 27, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) on mahnung-gegen-rechts.de
  21. ↑ Hans Franke: History and Fate of the Jews in Heilbronn. From the Middle Ages to the time of the National Socialist persecution (1050–1945). Stadtarchiv, Heilbronn 1963, p. 287 [ Industry, trade and commerce ... Jewish companies according to the Heilbronn address book from 1931. ]
  22. ↑ Hans Franke: History and Fate of the Jews in Heilbronn. From the Middle Ages to the time of the National Socialist persecution (1050–1945). City archive, Heilbronn 1963, p. 244ff. [ Heilbronn - Nahariya - Los Angeles ... Communicated by Dr. Oscar Myer (Mayer), Los Angeles, USA ]
  23. ↑ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1936 , p. 72 III [Kaiserstraße No. 44] (Note: the asterisk stands for owner)
  24. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1938 , [Kaiserstraße No. 44]
  25. ↑ Beilharz department store on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  26. ↑ Hänsch, signature ZS-2396 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  27. ↑ Alexander Renz, Susanne Schlösser: Chronicle of the City of Heilbronn: 1952–1957. Heilbronn 1996, p. 148.
  28. ↑ No. 44 Bantel on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  29. ↑ Data from the Heilbronn City Archives, signature A034-2388 , in the HEUSS database: "Kaiserstraße 44 ... 1953 ... 1972 ... Edith Bauer, reconstruction of residential and commercial buildings (including Uhren-Bantel and Optik Hänsch)"
  30. ^ Markusöffelhardt (author), Dirk Vogel (preface): Heilbronn: New architecture in the city and district. No. 07, p. 18.
  31. ↑ Signature ZS-761 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  32. ↑ Picture of house 44 with Bantel and Hänsch  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de  
  33. ↑ Signature F002-483 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de

Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 29.9 ″  N , 9 ° 13 ′ 14 ″  E