Barasch department store (Heilbronn)

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The articles Warenhaus Landauer (Heilbronn) and Warenhaus Barasch (Heilbronn) overlap thematically. Help me to better differentiate or merge the articles (→  instructions ) . To do this, take part in the relevant redundancy discussion . Please remove this module only after the redundancy has been completely processed and do not forget to include the relevant entry on the redundancy discussion page{{ Done | 1 = ~~~~}}to mark. - · peter schmelzle · disk · art · pics · lit · @ · 14:40, Jan. 31, 2015 (CET)
Barasch department store in Heilbronn: shop window facade with Entresol (construction management: Architect A. Braunwald)

The Barasch department store at 48 Kaiserstraße in Heilbronn was a department store that belonged to the Jewish Barasch family. The family ran numerous department stores, of which the Barasch department store in Wroclaw was the best known. The architect Adolf Braunwald provided a non-executed design for the building, which referred to the Barasch brothers and Wroclaw. On the other hand, the building decorations designed by Braunwald were made with Art Nouveau shapes . It was opened on November 6, 1905 as a department store by Barasch-Lißmann or Gustav Barasch department store. The Barasch-Lissmann company existed until 1933. The Art Nouveau shop facade from 1905, designed by Adolf Braunwald by the blacksmith August Stotz , was widely received, for example in 1912 in an advertising brochure with images of works by August Stotz Söhne from 1905 -1910 and 1985 by Erwin Mehne in blacksmithing around the turn of the century in Heilbronn . The Art Nouveau furnishings were removed by Max Kaufmann when it reopened as the Landauer department store in 1910. The building was in 1907 in Der Profanbau. Journal for commercial, industrial and transport buildings .

history

Heilbronn city map from 1834, Presencegasse 8 (33 A), later Kaiserstraße 48.
Heilbronn, Presencegasse 8 (33 A), later Kaiserstraße 48, is marked in black, just like the other sacred buildings
Presencegasse 8 (33 A), later Kaiserstraße 48 (house on the eaves on the left) after Presencegasse breaks through to Allee in 1897

In the Middle Ages , the rectory of the first city pastor was located there. In 1474 the city acquired the former rectory as a preacher's apartment, then it became a senior council and then a dean's house. In 1863 it was sold by the city to private individuals.

Around 1800 there was a pump well in the courtyard, which is also documented in the primary cadastral plan from 1636.

Before Kaiserstraße was redesigned into a thoroughfare in 1897, the property at Kaiserstraße 48 was given the address Presencegasse 8 and house number 33 A when the houses were counted in 1855 . According to a description by Helmut Schmolz, it was an eaves-standing house with an attached dwarf house that had been converted into a classicist style.

1905-1910

Building of the Barasch department store in Heilbronn, Kaiserstraße 48.
Door entrance for the Barasch department store

After the redesign of Kaiserstraße, lavishly designed splendid buildings from the Wilhelminian era were built on many of the old plots . In 1905/06 a commercial building for the merchants Emil and Reinhold Jooß was built at Kaiserstraße 48. In the building there was a real estate and mortgage agency, which was founded by Friedrich Jooß (d. 1897) in 1870 and continued by his son Emil Jooß (* December 31, 1870 - January 15, 1953) until it was destroyed in 1944 has been. The nearby house at Kaiserstrasse 40 was also built for the merchants Emil and Reinhold Joos .

In addition, the department store of Barasch-Lissmann was located in the office building , which, according to the description of the historian Friedrich Dürr in the Heilbronn Chronicle, opened on November 6, 1905. In the address book of the city of Heilbronn, however, it was listed as a department store of the Gustav Barasch company at Kaiserstraße 48 . Hannchen Hermine Barasch, b. Lissmann (born May 19, 1874 in Koblenz, † October 26, 1932 in Frankfurt am Main) was the daughter of Hermann Lißmann and Julie Kallmann.

The dealer Max Kaufmann took over the department store at Kaiserstraße 48 and reopened the Landauer department store there on October 1, 1910 .

1912-1933

After the death of her husband, Hanna Barasch opened a cleaning shop at Grosse Biedermannsgasse 1 in 1912 and later the special cleaning shop Barasch-Lissmann at Fleinerstraße 24. In 1920 she opened a specialty cleaning and fashion goods store and a toy store at Kaiserstraße 34 ; but lived at Kaiserstraße 30 himself . In 1923 she married the Frankfurt medical councilor Dr. Siegmund Auerbach (born April 29, 1866 in Nordhausen , Thuringia, † July 2, 1923 in Frankfurt am Main). In 1925, 1929 and 1931 she was the owner of the Barasch-Lissmann women's hats at Kaiserstraße 4.

In January 1933 the businessman Wilhelm (Willi) Mayer took over the business. In the same year, the first Nazi-ordained boycotts and pogroms took place. In 1938 the women's hat shop Hanna Barasch-Lissmann (Kaiserstraße 4) was reopened as a women's hat specialty shop Wildt .

description

Location and surroundings

The building, which stood on Kaiserstraße east of Kilian's Church, was flanked on its west side by the Heinrich Grünwald house (Kaiserstraße 46) and on its east side by the Fleischmann house (Kaiserstraße 50).

Architecture and art

The building at Kaiserstraße 48 was one of a group of representative buildings that made Kaiserstraße in Heilbronn the boulevard of the Wilhelminian era : “Nowhere was Heilbronn more urban”.

The Barasch department store was lavishly decorated in the Art Nouveau style by August Stotz based on designs by the architect Adolf Braunwald, who had also supplied various unrealized designs for the building. When the department store was taken over by the wholesaler Max Kaufmann and it reopened as the Landauer department store on October 1, 1910 , all of the Art Nouveau furnishings on the shop facade were lost.

The store was characterized by a "shop window facade with Entresol " (German: incidence of sunlight ) designed by Stotz based on designs by Braunwald . In other words, there was a glass mezzanine above the first floor with shop windows , through which daylight could also flow in. The door entrance to the Barasch department store was lavishly decorated with ironwork depicting stylized flowers. The salvo salvo was engraved on both sides of the door .

The Art Nouveau had according to the description of Markus Löffelhardt in Heilbronn: New Architecture in the city and county to cloister building new dikes significantly affected - as was the construction inspired "by the thought of Wilhelminian" and was "[as] a contemporary acknowledging the historical context and independent reinterpretation of the type town house ”. Today's new monastery courtyard in place of the Barasch department store was built in 2009 for Investitions- und Treuhand GmbH Düsseldorf based on designs by Mattes Sekiguchi, Franz-Josef Mattes and Stefan Takanori Sekiguchi from Heilbronn.

reception

The Art Nouveau shop facade from 1905 was widely received, for example in 1912 in an advertising brochure with images of works by August Stotz Söhne from 1905-1910 and again in 1985 by Erwin Mehne in blacksmithing around the turn of the century in Heilbronn . The building was also widely received, including a. in the secular building. Magazine for commercial, industrial and transport buildings.

literature

  • Marianne Dumitrache, Simon M. Haag: Heilbronn. (= Archaeological City Cadastre Baden-Württemberg , Volume 8.) Baden-Württemberg State Monument Authority , Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-927714-51-8 , p. 116 (96), p. 151 (No. 310).
  • Helmut Schmolz, Hubert Weckbach: Heilbronn with Böckingen, Neckargartach, Sontheim. The old city in words and pictures . (= Publications of the Archives of the City of Heilbronn , Volume 14.) Weißenhorn 1966, No. 17 (breakthrough of Kram- (Kaiser-) Straße from Kiliansplatz to Allee, 1897), p. 23 f.
  • Friedrich Dürr: Chronicle of the City of Heilbronn 1896–1921. Heilbronn 1986.
  • Markusöffelhardt (author), Dirk Vogel (preface): Heilbronn. New architecture in the city and district.
  • Erwin Mehne: Blacksmithing around the turn of the century in Heilbronn. Heilbronn 1989.
  • Der Profanbau, magazine for commercial, industrial and traffic buildings , 3rd year 1907, No. 19 (from October 1st, 1907).
  • Hans Franke: History and Fate of the Jews in Heilbronn. From the Middle Ages to the time of the National Socialist persecution (1050–1945). (= Publications of the Heilbronn Archives , issue 11.) Heilbronn 1963.
  • J. West: Church life around the year 1800. In: Schwaben und Franken , 7/12 (from January 5, 1963), p. 2.

swell

  • Advertising brochure with images of works by August Stotz Söhne from 1905–1910.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Signature: E002-1225 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de.
  2. ↑ Signature: A034-3510 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de: draft by Adolf Braunwald for the Barasch department store that was not carried out. Braunwald wrote Gebr. RAKASCH instead of Gebr. BARASCH. With Heilbronn - Breslau he referred to the department store of the Barasch brothers in Breslau.
  3. ^ Marianne Dumitrache, Simon M. Haag: Archaeological city cadastre Baden-Württemberg. Vol. 8: Heilbronn . Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg , Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-927714-51-8 , p. 116 [ 96 Pfarrhaus I / Senioratshaus / Dekanatshaus, removed ]
  4. ^ Wilhelm Steinhilber: The health system in old Heilbronn. Publications of the archive of the city of Heilbronn 5 , Heilbronn 1956, p. 47.
  5. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Landesamt (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Heilbronn , Volume 2, Part 1, Stuttgart 1903, p. 60, p. 68.
  6. ^ Moriz von Rauch: Document book of the city of Heilbronn , 2nd volume, Stuttgart 1913, nos. 1139 a, 1709.
  7. ↑ Maximilian Müller: Guide to the City of Heilbronn , Heilbronn 1836, p. 14
  8. ^ A b J. West: Church life around the year 1800. In: Schwaben und Franken. 7/12, January 5, 1963. Heilbronner Voice, Heilbronn, p. 2.
  9. ^ Marianne Dumitrache, Simon M. Haag: Archaeological city cadastre Baden-Württemberg. Vol. 8: Heilbronn. Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-927714-51-8 , p. 151 (No. 310).
  10. ↑ Helmut Schmolz, Hubert Weckbach: Heilbronn with Böckingen, Neckargartach, Sontheim. The old city in words and pictures. Weißenhorn 1966 (publications of the archive of the city of Heilbronn. Volume 14). No. 17 [breakthrough in Kram- (Kaiser-) Strasse from Kiliansplatz to Allee, 1897], p. 23f.
  11. ↑ Signature ZS-5215 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  12. ↑ Signature ZS-11802 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
  13. ↑ Friedrich Dürr: Chronicle of the City of Heilbronn: 1896-1921 , Heilbronn 1986, p. 90: “6. November 1905 Barasch-Lißmann department store opened ”. on-line
  14. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1906 , p. 325: Barasch, Gustav, department store Kaiserstraße 48.
  15. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1908 , p. 137: Kaiserstraße 48 * Jooß, Emil and Reinhold, Barasch, Gustav, Kaufmann, ground floor, 1st 2nd 3rd floor.
  16. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1909 , p. 346: Company Barasch, Gustav.
  17. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1909 , p. 139: Barasch, Gustav, department store Kaiserstraße 48.
  18. ^ Auerbach, SM: The Auerbach Family: The Descendants of Abraham Auerbach . The Auerbach Family: The Descendants of Abraham Auerbach. With an Introd. by Moses Auerbach. Perry Press, 1957, pp. 126 ( google.de ).
  19. ↑ Neckar Zeitung of 29 September 1910th
  20. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1912. P. 358 Balz-Barth: Barasch, Hanna, cleaning shop - owner, Große Biedermannsgasse 1. Barasch-Lissmann, special cleaning shop, Fleinerstraße 24.
  21. ↑ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1920. P. 24. Barasch-Lissmann Hanna, Putz und Modewaren-Spezialhaus and toys in Kaiserstraße 34
  22. ↑ Neckar newspaper of April 5, 1922, No. 80, p. 3: Heilbronn District Court. In the commercial register was entered […] on March 30, 1922: To the company Hanna Barasch Lissmann here: The owner Hannchen b. Lissmann met with Dr. med. Sigmund Auerbach, Medical Council in Frankfurt a. M. married.
  23. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1925. P. 60 III: Barasch-Lissmann company.
  24. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1929. P. 64 III: Barasch-Lissmann company.
  25. ^ City of Heilbronn (ed.): Address book of the city of Heilbronn 1931 , p. 65 III: Kaiserstraße 4 Barasch-Lissmann women's hats
  26. ↑ Franke, p. 284 [Industrial, commercial and commercial enterprises Jewish companies according to the Heilbronn address book from 1931]: Shop for women's hats and fashion goods "Barasch-Lissmann".
  27. ↑ Heilbronn, Germany, An SA soldier at the entrance of "Barasch-Lissmann"… ( Memento from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) on collections.yadvashem.org
  28. ↑ Signature: ZS-5273 on heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de : “ Wildt, Wilhelm and Käte; Ladies hats Barasch-Lißmann, Hannchen; Ladies hats Barasch-Lißmann, Hannchen oHG; Cleaning and fashion shop ... Barasch, Gustav; Department store starting date 1905 ... Kaiserstraße 34, Fleiner Straße, 1940: Sülmerstraße 50 and others ... In 1905 Gustav Barasch opened the department store Barasch ... In 1922 the owner Hannchen Barasch, nee. Lißmann with the Frankfurt Medical Council Dr. Sigmund Auerbach, managing director becomes businessman Wilhelm (Willi) Mayer, who takes over the shop in January 1933 ... In 1938 the ladies hat shop Hannchen Barasch-Lißmann (Kaiserstraße 4) reopened as a ladies hat specialty shop Wildt. The owners are Wilhelm and Käte Wildt born. Stierle. "
  29. ↑ Kaiserstraße 25-37: Boulevard of the early days on www.stadtgeschichte-heilbronn.de
  30. ^ Markusöffelhardt (author), Dirk Vogel (preface): Heilbronn: New architecture in the city and district. No. 12, p. 28.
  31. ↑ A. Landerer (print): advertising brochure with images of work by August Stotz Söhne from the years 1905-1910 , 1910/1912, p. 12 Shop window facade with entresol ... door entrance for the Barasch department store ... construction management: architect A. Braunwald , Heilbronn a. N. "
  32. ↑ Erwin Mehne: Blacksmithing around the turn of the century in Heilbronn. Heilbronn 1989.
  33. ↑ The secular building. Year 1907, number 19, p. 285ff., P. 295, pictures p. 288.

Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 29.1 ″  N , 9 ° 13 ′ 15.1 ″  E