Dornach (Aschheim)

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Dornach
community Aschheim
Dornach coat of arms
Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ′ 11 ″  N , 11 ° 41 ′ 20 ″  E
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 85609
Area code : 089
map
St. Margareth Church

Dornach is a district of the municipality of Aschheim in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich .

The church village is about two kilometers southwest of Aschheim.

On May 1, 1978, the formerly independent municipality of Dornach was merged with the neighboring municipality of Aschheim as part of the municipal reform .

history

The town of Dornach, which today belongs to the municipality of Aschheim, was first mentioned in writing between 856 and 859 as "Dornah" as part of an exchange deal. "Dornah" is made up of "dorn" (= thorns, hedges) and the ending "-ach", which means a larger number, a lot. Dornach therefore means "place of the many thorn bushes or thorn hedges".

As in Aschheim, the history of Dornach settlement goes back much further. A grave from the end of the Neolithic, from the so-called Cord Ceramic Culture (approx. 2800–2300 BC), which was found in 2014 on today's Kernweg, also documents the beginning of human settlement in Dornach at this time. Traces of settlement from the Early and Late Bronze Age and urn graves from the Late Bronze Age were found during the development of the new building area and the kindergarten in the southeast of today's location. An extensive settlement from the Iron Age, probably beginning as early as the Hallstatt Period (600-450 BC) and extending into the End Latène Period (80 BC - around 0), can be found in the south of Dornach as well as in the area south of today's parish cemetery . In the run-up to the development of the industrial area, archaeologists found a bronze statuette of the goddess Athene / Minerva (approx. 100/50 BC), an imported piece from the Mediterranean area, in a well . A relatively large grave field with 25 burials from the Latène period was uncovered between 2000 and 2001 in the area of ​​the Dornacher Brunnenweg.

While there is still no evidence of Roman settlement, early medieval finds on the Kernweg were able to secure the development of the place for the first time in 2014 at least 100 years before the first written mention. During the Middle Ages and the early modern period, few farms with large farms were built in Dornach.

The restructuring of the Bavarian state in the 19th century led, among other things, to Dornach becoming an independent political municipality since 1818. In the 1930s, the Reich government planned the construction of an airport in the area of ​​the Riem district , which was previously part of Dornach , which is why the district and its large corridor were transferred to the city of Munich on January 1, 1937 (or in a second step on October 1, 1942) was incorporated. The Munich-Riem Airport was opened in 1939 and was until 1992 in operation.

Efforts to strengthen the independence of the place became evident in the 1970s through the municipal coat of arms applied for in 1972 and the community center built in 1975. Nevertheless, Dornach lost this as part of the municipal reform of 1978. The place was incorporated into Aschheim. From now on, the two places form the municipality of Aschheim. The former Dornach parish chancellery was converted into a youth club in 1996.

On July 16, 2011, the inauguration of the new fire station of the Dornach volunteer fire brigade took place on Baderweg. From 1974 to 2011 the fire brigade was housed in a part of the community center.

Church history

The written tradition attests that Dornach had a ten -year church in the 10th century - that is, a church that received taxes, which, unlike in Aschheim, apparently never formed the center of an independent parish . Dornach had been a branch of the Ottendichl parish since 1315 at the latest. After secularization, Dornach was re-parished to Aschheim at the instigation of its residents in 1838 and has been a subsidiary church of St. Peter and Paul since then. The Dornach church is dedicated to Saint Margaret. Its core is likely to go back to a Romanesque building, the tower, choir and sacristy are more recent modifications. While the tower is still dated to the late Gothic, the choir and sacristy are works of the 16th century. The nave was rebuilt and expanded as part of baroque measures in the 18th century.

Architectural monuments

See also: List of architectural monuments in Dornach

  • Catholic branch church Sankt Margareth , built at the beginning of the 16th century

Soil monuments

See: List of ground monuments in Aschheim

literature

  • R. Riepertinger: Aschheim and Dornach. A microanalysis of two old Bavarian villages up to the year 1800. Studies on the Bavarian constitutional and social history 18 (Munich 2000).
  • Catholic parish of Aschheim (ed.): Witnesses of faith. Churches and chapels of the parish Aschheim / Dornach in their history (Aschheim 2003). [= Aschheim and Dornach Church Guide 2003]
  • Aschheim - 1250 anniversary of the first Bavarian regional synod under Duke Tassilo III 756 / Dornach - 1150 anniversary of the first written mention in 856 . Ortschronik (Aschheim 2006). [= Aschheim / Dornach Ortschronik 2006]
  • A. Pütz, P. Breuer: Aschheim story (s) for the young and the young at heart - The local history of Aschheim and Dornach - from the Neolithic to today. Aschheim 2016.
  • N. Bergmann, A. Pütz, P. Stilling: Aschheim and Dornach in pictures. Courtyards and public buildings through the ages. Munich 2018.

Web links

Commons : Dornach (Aschheim)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 584 .
  2. ^ R. Riepertinger, Aschheim and Dornach. A microanalysis of two old Bavarian villages up to 1800. Studies on Bavarian constitutional and social history 18 (Munich 2000) p. 18th
  3. ↑ W. Irlinger / S. Winghard, A statuette of Athena from the southern Bavarian alpine foothills as well as settlement and grave finds from the middle to late Latène period from Dornach, Aschheim municipality, Munich district. Germania 77/1, 1999, pp. 76-92.
  4. ↑ Chr. Eggl, Bohemia in Dornach. The Latène period settlements. In: Aschheim / Dornach Ortschronik 2006, pp. 28–37.
  5. ↑ M. Volpert, From side by side to with each other. The way to the community of Aschheim with Dornach (1960–1978). In: Aschheim / Dornach Ortschronik 2006, pp. 130–135.
  6. ^ R. Riepertinger, Aschheim and Dornach. A microanalysis of two old Bavarian villages up to 1800. Studies on the Bavarian constitutional and social history 18 (Munich 2000) pp. 70–124; F. Sepp, Society in Transition. Church and religious life in the 19th and 20th centuries. In: Aschheim / Dornach Ortschronik 2006, pp. 107–113.
  7. ↑ Aschheim and Dornach Church Guide 2003, p. 22.