Dudenborn

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The Dudenborn desert is located in the district of Duderstadt in the Göttingen district in Lower Saxony .

location

Dudenborn is located in the Nathetal between Nesselröden and Etzenborn on the north-western edge of the Eichsfeld . The Dudenborn Bach flows into the Nathe on the L569 state road. Not far to the south-west runs the Lower Saxony- Thuringia border.

Village in the desert of Dudenborn, wayside shrine from 1808

History of the place and the desert

There is a first written mention of a Johannes von Dudenborn for the year 1221. Further mentions for the years 1256 and 1259 cannot be clearly assigned to this place. First lord of the Goldene Mark and thus Dudenborn was the Quedlinburg Monastery . A church also belonged to the village.

It is not known when the place was abandoned; in 1564 Dudenborn was called a desert. Until the 18th century, the Dudenborn corridor area was still often mentioned in documents. It is mainly about the sale or lendings or after-fiefs of land and goods to various noble families, such as the von Uslar , von Bültzingslöwen , von Westernhagen and Wintzingerode , but also to citizens of Duderstadt. The Dudenborn inheritance, which can be traced in the Dudenborner Erbenbuch in Duderstadt, is also known; the residents of Dudenborn probably not only relocated to Nesselröden but also to Duderstadt.

The fields of the former village stretched south of the Nesselröder Warte, in the west to the deserted Stäpe or Stopenhagen, along the road to Etzenborn, to Nesselröden and the boundaries of the deserted Nackenrode and Wickelshagen. In the 17th century the term "Dudenborner Schlage" was mentioned in connection with the close border between Eichsfeld in Electoral Mainz and the Neuengleichen district in Hesse .

Today you can find a wayside shrine and a wooden cross at the place of the desert.

Origin of name

For the basic word “-born” for source or fountain, a personal name “Dudo-” comes into question.

Dudenborn noble family

In the 13th and 14th centuries, several lords of Dudenborn are mentioned, probably a small local family who named themselves after the village. In 1221 a Johannes von Dudenborn is named, he is a servant of the Quedlinburger Stift .

literature

  • Levin von Wintzingeroda-Knorr : The desert areas of the Eichsfeld: Directory of the desert areas, prehistoric ramparts, mines, courts of justice and waiting areas within the districts of Duderstadt, Heiligenstadt, Mühlhausen and Worbis. O. Hendel, Göttingen 1903, pp. 194-196
  • F. Kurth: The Dudenborn inheritance. In: The Golden Mark. 22 (1971), Mecke Duderstadt, pages 10-13
  • HW Wiesenmüller: Again: Dudenborn inheritance. In: The Golden Mark. 22 (1971), Mecke Duderstadt, pages 17-25
  • E. Kreißl: Nesselröden-Dudenborn. In: The Golden Mark. 33 (1982), Mecke Duderstadt, pages 68-71
  • HW Wiesenmüller: Measurement analytical investigations of the Dudenborn desert. In: The Golden Mark. 22 (1971), Mecke Duderstadt, pp. 53-76 and 23 (1972), pp. 78-49

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jürgen Udolph et al .: The place names of the district of Göttingen. In: Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB). Part IV. Ed. Jürgen Udolph, p. 109
  2. ↑ Jürgen Udolph et al .: The place names of the district of Göttingen. In: Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB). Part IV. Ed. Jürgen Udolph, p. 109
  3. ^ Johann Wolf: Eichsfeldisches Urkundenbuch together with the treatise of the Eichsfeldischen nobility. Göttingen 1819 ( Treatise on the Eichsfeld nobility, as a contribution to their history. Page 25)

Coordinates: 51 ° 28 ′ 48.2 "  N , 10 ° 10 ′ 10.7"  E