Noble von Baumgarten

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The nobles von Baumgarten were a noble-free noble family in Bavaria documented since the 12th century . They are closely associated with the nobles von Stein , the lords of Julbach and the counts of Hals . The family with its ancestral home in Baumgarten ended at the beginning of the 14th century.

history

A Dietricus de Pômgarten appears as a witness in a document dated between 1121 and 1138 in a barter transaction by Bishop Regimarus of Passau . Dietricus von Baumgarten also appeared first in a document from the Augsburg Bishop Herrmann when a hoof was transferred to the Asbach Vogt Mazili von Kamm. In 1147 he is mentioned as a witness together with Wernhard von Julbach, Eberhard von Rott and Walcho de Griesbach. When the nobilis vir Luipoldus dux Bauvariae was donated to the Aldersbach monastery , he was named alongside Count Rapoto I. zu Ortenburg and Werinhard von Julbach. Dietrich von Baumgarten is also named in 15th position in a document from the Bamberg Monastery of July 17, 1129 (the list is led by Welf dux , Diepoldus marchio , Engelbertus marchio and Otto palatinus ). This document shows that the Baumgartens are not to be regarded as ministerials of the bishopric.

The Baumgarten were closely related to Aldersbach Abbey. Around 1160 a Dietricus de Bongarten is mentioned as the Vogt of the monastery estates in Ober- and Unterbrennberg (municipality of Baumgarten). In 1216, Henricus nobilis de Boumgarten renounced the bailiwick of the Aldersbach estates before leaving for Rome. In 1295 there is another reference to the exercise of the bailiwick by Domine Hanrici de Boumgarten . The Baumgartens also have their burial place in the Aldersbach monastery.

Baumgarten's can also be found in documents from the second half of the 12th century . So in 1150 and 1190 a Dietrich von Baumgarten immediately behind Count Rapoto I von Ortenburg and behind his son Rapoto II of the same name . Dietrich von Baumgarten also appears immediately behind Count Rapoto I in a donation from Passau Bishop Rupert I to the Aldersbach monastery in 1167 . and is also referred to here as nobilis . In the documents of the 12th century, his brother Heinrich is also named nobilis . In the 13th century and even later, the attribute liber appears for the tree gardens , for example when the abbot of Aschach Abbey bought a fishing water near Singham in 1321 or bought a farm from Elisabeth von Singham ( viro nobili et libero de Poumgarten ). Sometimes the term dominus is also found , around 1248/1252 for the Hainricus de Poumgarten. In one case, the term comes (1150, comes Dietricus de Poumgart ) can be found for a member of the family . For the Baumgartens there is no evidence of any of the high-end donors in this area. There are also no goods belonging to the Diocese of Passau or the Diocese of Bamberg in their area. It can therefore be assumed that the Baumgartens sat on free aristocratic property. This formation of rule can have taken place through clearing or an early donation by a king (not attested). The Baumgartens were also the holders of the neck court and the blood ban in their area . The Baumgartens also included a number of servants : u. a. Rikcherus (1180), Heinricus de Scorbach (Schornbach), Haertwicus de Planchenbach , Rudgerus de Bŏmgarten , Heinricus de Ahsprettingen (Asperting). The political significance of the Baumgarten family is also evident from the fact that they could name themselves after Welchenberg and Waltenburg in the Bogen district and after Rotthof ( Vornbach municipality ). The family was also wealthy in Austria: in 1284 Dietricus de Poumgarten sold his inheritance there to the Aldersbach monastery; In 1286, at the request of Heinrich de Poumgarten's widow , Bishop Wernhart von Passau gave her daughters Margarete and Agnes the fiefs located in Austria.

As the last of this family, Alram von Baumgarten handed over his own Baumgarten house with its people and property to his uncles , Count Alram and Albrecht von Hals .

Tribe list

NN

  1. Bertold von Baumgarten , 1100–1105, calls Dietrich his nephew
  2. Dietrich von Waltendorf , 1100–1105, ∞ (NN, widow of Hadrich, both parents of Heinrich and Rapoto von Kamm-Schwarzenburg, founder of Mariazell Abbey )
    1. Werigand von Baumgarten , around 1125
    2. Erkenger von Waltendorf , around 1125
    3. Meginhard von Rotthof , around 1125, around 1135 clergyman,
      ∞ Judith, around 1135, clergyman
    4. Dietrich, 1100–1105, 1108 / around 1130 from Waltendorf, 1115/1129 from Baumgarten,
      ∞ Hildegard (Hildegund) around 1132, mother of Wernhart von Julbach , daughter of Kuno von Mödling
      1. Dietrich II von Baumgarten , around 1130/1147, then Cellerarius in the Reichersberg monastery , † July 8, 1173
      2. Heinrich I von Baumgarten , around 1132/1138,
        ∞ Kunigunde around 1143 / 1155–1157; 2. ∞ Erkenberg von Stein, 1136, † 1166
        1. Dietrich III. von Baumgarten , nobleman , around 1143/1189, † 1194

Due to the marriage of the Kunigunde to Erkenberg von Stein , the children from this connection alternately call themselves von Stein or von Baumgarten .

literature

  • Ilse Louis: Parish churches. The nursing courts Reichenberg and Julbach and the rule Ering-Frauenstein. (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 31). Verlag Michael Laßleben, Munich, 1973, pp. 72-78 ( Die Herrschaft Baumgarten ). ISBN 3 7696 9878 9 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Master list based on Detlev Schwennike (Hrsg.), Europäische Stammtafeln. Family tables on the history of the European states. New series (Volume XVI). JA Stargardt, Berlin: 1995 panel 46 A and B.