Radiology Memorial
The radiology memorial is a memorial in the garden of the St. Georg Hospital in Hamburg-St. Georg , which is supposed to remember the victims among the first medical users of X-rays .
history
The memorial stone was financed by the head of the radiation department of the Bremen State Hospitals, Hans Meyer . Meyer had also researched the names of the 159 deceased doctors, physicists, technicians, laboratory technicians and nurses from various countries by asking the X-ray societies in these countries for names, photos and life stories. Meyer and Hermann Holthusen , chief physician of the radiological department of the General Hospital St. Georg in Hamburg, set the garden of the St. Georg Hospital as the location of the monument.
The memorial was inaugurated on April 4, 1936. Antoine Béclère spoke as the representative of radiologists abroad .
»… Le grand nom et la célèbre découverte de Roentgen font partie de votre patrimoine national, vous en êtes légitimement fiers. Vous auriez pu, sans encourir aucune critique, réserver ce monument aux seuls victimes de nationalité allemande. Vous ne l'avez pas voulu. Les noms de ceux qui dans tous les pays civilisés ont voué et sacrifié leur vie au même ideal ont été ici fraternellement réunis dans le même homage,… «
“… Roentgen's name and his famous discovery are part of your national heritage and you are rightly proud of them. Without arousing criticism, you could have dedicated this memorial to the victims of German nationality. You did not want this. The names of those who in all civilized countries have dedicated and sacrificed their lives to the same ideal are here fraternally united in the same honor ... "
17 names were added to the memorial in 1938, to a total of 359 in 1960.
The first name on the memorial stone is Heinrich Albers-Schönbergs . Schönberg was the founder of the Roentgen House at St. Georg Hospital and, together with Georg Deycke, was the first editor of the radiological journal Advances in the field of X-rays (RöFo). He is considered the first X-ray specialist in Germany.
Book of Honor of Radiologists of All Nations
The names of the men and women honored on the memorial and their biographies were - as far as available - summarized in a book of honor of the radiologists of all nations , the second edition of which was published in 1960 and the third edition in 1992. The third edition also contains names of those who died after 1960. The biographical texts are of different lengths and, in addition to references to professional and scientific achievements, usually also contain detailed descriptions of radiation-related diseases - leukemia and aplastic anemia , skin cancer mostly of the hands and face, rarely accidents with high voltage - and often of long illness and agonizing death.
In terms of time, the first victim to be remembered is Friedrich Clausen (1864–1900), who between 1896 and 1900 demonstrated X-rays in numerous experimental lectures. The book of honor commemorates “researchers, doctors, physicists, X-ray technicians, laboratory technicians and nurses” from 23 countries: Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Finland, France, Greece, Great Britain, Israel, Italy, Japan, Yugoslavia, the Dutch East Indies , Austria, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, United States.
The book does not claim to be complete. In the foreword to the second edition, the editors write: “If, despite all efforts, we should not have recorded all radiation victims, then we humble ourselves, being aware of the imperfection of all efforts.” And the last surviving editor, W. Molineus, writes in the foreword to the third Edition: "The incompleteness of our collection must be comforted by the thought that there will be no more victims after the dangers of ionizing radiation are generally known."
Listed people
The winners include (selection):
- Heinrich Ernst Albers-Schönberg (German radiologist, 1865-1921)
- Gustav Baer (Swiss radiologist, 1865–1925)
- Frederick Henry Baetjer (American radiologist, 1874–1933)
- Burton Eugene Baker (American engineer, 1871-1913)
- Leonhard Baumeister (German engineer, 1874–1953)
- Eugen Beaujard (French radiologist, 1874–1937)
- Jean Bergonié (French radiologist, 1857-1925)
- Elis Berven (Swedish radiologist, 1885–1966)
- Joseph Boine (Belgian radiologist, 1883-1935)
- Percy Brown (American radiologist,? –1950)
- William Ironside Bruce (British radiologist, 1876-1921)
- Eugene Wilson Caldwell (American engineer and radiologist, 1870-1918)
- Joaquim Roberto Cavalho (Portuguese radiologist, 1893-1944)
- Felipe Carriazo (Spanish radiologist, 1854-1919)
- Edmond Castex (French physicist, 1868–1931)
- Ettore Castronovo (Italian radiologist, 1894–1954)
- Alfred Cerné (French surgeon and politician, 1856–1937)
- Antonio Coppola (Italian radiologist,? –1922)
- Alois Czepa (Austrian radiologist, 1886–1931)
- Fritz Dautwitz (Austrian radiologist, 1877–1932)
- Friedrich Dessauer (German radiologist and physicist, 1881–1963)
- Étienne Destot (French radiologist, 1864-1918)
- Jonn Duken (German radiologist, 1889–1954)
- Gyula Elischer von Thurzóbánya (Hungarian radiologist, 1875–1929)
- Arthur W. Erskine (American radiologist, 1885–1952)
- Johan Frederik Fischer (Danish radiologist, 1868–1922)
- William Hope Fowler (British radiologist, 1876-1933)
- Shigeo Furuya (Japanese radiologist, 1891–1955)
- Fritz Giesel (German chemist, 1852–1927)
- Hermann Gocht (German radiologist, 1869–1938)
- Maximilian Gortan (Italian radiologist, 1873 – approx. 1936)
- Fedor Haenisch (German radiologist, 1874–1952)
- John F. Hall-Edwards (British radiologist, 1858-1926)
- Anna Hamann (German-American radiologist, 1894–1969)
- Joseph Gilbert Hamilton , (American physicist, 1907–1957)
- Georges Haret (French radiologist, 1874-1932)
- Georg Heber (German electrical engineer, 1872–1931)
- Guido Holzknecht (Austrian radiologist, 1872–1931)
- Hermann Hopf (Swiss radiologist, † after 1928)
- Friedrich Janus (German engineer, 1875–1951)
- Rudolf Jedlička (Czechoslovak radiologist, 1869–1926)
- Irène Joliot-Curie (French physicist, 1897–1956)
- James Philip Kerby (American radiologist, 1886–1952)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Klingelfuss (Swiss engineer, 1859–1932)
- Paul Lazarus (German radiologist, 1873–1957)
- Charles Lester Leonard (American radiologist, 1861-1913)
- Adolphe Leray (French radiologist, 1865-1926)
- Max Levy-Dorn (German radiologist, 1863-1929)
- Félix Lobligeois (French radiologist, 1874–1941)
- Bertram VA Low-Beer (American radiologist, 1900–1955)
- CRC Lyster (British radiologist, ca.1859-1920)
- Robert Hermann Machlett (German-American glassblower and engineer, 1872–1926)
- Stanley Melville (British radiologist, 1867-1934)
- José Casimiro Carteado Mena (Portuguese radiologist, 1876-1949)
- Carl Heinrich Florenz Müller (German entrepreneur, 1845–1912)
- John Murphy , (American radiologist, 1885-1944)
- Takashi Nagai (Japanese radiologist, 1908-1951)
- Ernest Payne (British radiologist,? –1936)
- Mario Ponzio (Italian radiologist, 1885–1956)
- Blandina Ridder (German nurse, 1871-1916)
- Heber Robarts (American radiologist, 1852-1922)
- Jacob Rosenblatt (Russian radiologist, 1872–1928)
- Francis Le Roy Satterlee (American physicist and radiologist, 1881-1935)
- Arthur Schaarschmidt (German engineer, 1879–1959)
- Otto Schreiber (German recording technician and photographer, 1882–1925)
- Fumiyo Shimadzu (Japanese radiologist, 1902-1967)
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie (Polish-French physicist, 1867–1934)
- Hilde Maier-Smereker (Austrian physicist, 1893–1954)
- Ernst Sommer (Swiss radiologist, 1872–1938)
- Adrien Celestin Marie Soret (French radiologist,? –1929)
- Itsuma Suetsugu (Japanese radiologist, 1893-1965)
- Auguste-Jean-Baptiste Tauleigne (French clergyman and X-ray technician,? –1926)
- Benjamin Franklin Thomas (American physicist, 1850-1911)
- Tamonji Urano (Japanese radiologist, 1886-1954)
- Charles Vaillant (French radiologist, 1872-1942)
- Harry Fuller Waite (American engineer, 1872-1946)
- Louis Andrew Weigel (American surgeon, 1854-1906)
- John Duncan White (British radiologist,? –1955)
- Sofia Vasilievna Ivanova-Podobed (Soviet radiologist, 1887–1953)
literature
- H. Vogel: The radiology memorial in Hamburg. A contribution to the history of X-rays. Progress Röntgenstrasse 2006; 178 (8): 753-756 doi: 10.1055 / s-2006-948089
- W. Molineus, H. Holthusen , H. Meyer (ed.): Book of honor of radiologists of all nations. Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-89412-132-7
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ H. Vogel: The memorial of radiology in Hamburg. A contribution to the history of X-rays. Progress Röntgenstrasse 2006; 178 (8): 753-756 doi: 10.1055 / s-2006-948089
Web links
Coordinates: 53 ° 33 ′ 32.5 " N , 10 ° 1 ′ 11.1" E