Electric cars with information according to WLTP
The WLTP test cycle for determining pollutant emissions and fuel / electricity consumption was introduced in the European Union on September 1, 2017 and applies to passenger vehicles and light commercial vehicles . From September 1, 2017, new models and new engine variants must be identified for type testing, and new vehicles registered from September 1, 2018.
This article lists the fuel / power consumption and range for the growing number of electric and light commercial vehicles with alternative engine types. The electric motor is supplied by a battery that is either periodically charged externally or supplied with electricity by burning hydrogen or petroleum fuel. All electric cars have in common that they can feed energy back into the battery from braking.
KWh / 100 km is used as a common unit for the specific energy consumption with different supplies. Figures in [l / 100 km] are listed and converted according to the calorific values of the fuels.
category | Engine type | Manufacturer | brand | version | Battery [kWh] | Tank [l] or [kg] | WLTP consumption [kWh / 100 km] | WLTP consumption [l / 100 km] or [kg / 100 km] | WLTP combined
Range [km] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microcar | BEV | Citroën | C-Zero | 14.5 | 17th | 100 | |||
Microcar | BEV | ego | Life | 20th | 14.5 | 14.5 | 100 | ||
Microcar | BEV | ego | Life | 40 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 113 | ||
Microcar | BEV | ego | Life | 60 | 23.5 | 16.2 | 145 | ||
Microcar | BEV | Peugeot | ion | Active | 14.5 | 17th | 100 | ||
Microcar | BEV | Smart | EQ Fortwo | 17.6 | 16.6 | 132 | |||
Microcar | BEV | Smart | EQ Forfour | 17.6 | 17.2 | 128 | |||
Microcar | BEV | Volkswagen | e-Up | 18.7 | 14.3 | 134 | |||
Small car | BEV | BMW | i3 | i3 | 33.2 | 15 * | 235-255 | ||
Small car | BEV REx | BMW | i3 | i3 range extender | 33.2 | 9 | 18.7 * | 6 * | 191-204 |
Small car | BEV | BMW | i3 | i3S | 33.2 | 16 * | 230-239 | ||
Small car | BEV REx | BMW | i3 | i3S range extender | 33.2 | 9 | 20.1 * | 6 * | 182-190 |
Small car | BEV | Renault | Zoe | R90 | 22nd | 16.8 | 175 | ||
Small car | BEV | Renault | Zoe | R90 | 41 | 15.9 | 316 | ||
Small car | BEV | Renault | Zoe | R110 | 41 | 16.3 | 300 | ||
Compact class | BEV | Hyundai | Ioniq | Electric | 28 | 14 * | 200 * | ||
Compact class | BEV | Nissan | Leaf | 2nd gene ZE1 | 40 | 19.4-20.6 | 285-270 | ||
Compact class | BEV | Nissan | Leaf | 3.ZERO e + Limited Edition | 62 | 385 | |||
Compact class | BEV | Opel | Ampera-e | 60 | 16.5 | 423 | |||
Compact class | BEV | Volkswagen | e-golf | 35.8 (31.5 net) | 15.8 | 231 | |||
Middle class | BEV | Tesla | Model 3 | Maximum range | 75 | 14.1 | 560 | ||
Middle class | BEV | Tesla | Model 3 | performance | 75 | 15.0 | 530 | ||
Middle class | BEV | Tesla | Model 3 | Standard Plus | (55) | 409 | |||
Upper class | BEV | Tesla | Model S | Maximum range | (100) | 18.9 | 610 | ||
Upper class | BEV | Tesla | Model S | Ludicrous performance | (100) | 20.0 | 590 | ||
SUV | BEV | Tesla | Model X | Maximum range | 100 | 20.8 | 505 | ||
SUV | BEV | Tesla | Model X | Ludicrous performance | 100 | 22.6 | 485 | ||
SUV | FCEV | Hyundai | Nexo | 6.33 kg | 31.7 * | 0.95 kg | 666 | ||
SUV | BEV | Hyundai | Kona | Electro 150kW | 64 | 15.2 | 470 | ||
SUV | BEV | Hyundai | Kona | Electro 99kW | 39.2 | 14.8 | 300 | ||
SUV | BEV | Audi | e-tron | 95 | 24.6 | 420 | |||
SUV | BEV | jaguar | i-Pace | S EV400 AWD 294 kW | 90 | 21.2-24.2 | 470 | ||
SUV | BEV | Kia | Stainless steel | e-Niro (according to original planning: EV) | 39.2 | 15.2 | 312 | ||
SUV | BEV | Kia | Stainless steel | e-Niro (according to original planning: EV) | 64 | 15.9 | 485 | ||
minibus | BEV | Nissan | e-NV200 | EVALIA | 40 | 25.9 | 200 |
In the absence of official figures from other official information, details with (*) are calculated by deliberately simple conversions and are substituted after publication. Example: Average combined consumption = range / (gross) battery capacity plus 15% charge loss or tank content.
Designations of the motor types
The term electric car refers to vehicles with an electric motor as a drive. A distinction is made here between the type of motor in which form the electric motor is supplied with energy.
designation | Engine type engl. | description |
---|---|---|
BEV | Battery Electric Vehicle | Supply of the electric drive with power from a battery that is charged both externally and through brake recuperation |
BEV REx | Battery Electric Vehicle with Range Extender | Similar to BEV, however, optional power generation by a small combustion engine |
FCEV | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle | Supplying the electric drive with electricity from the reaction of fueled hydrogen with atmospheric oxygen in a fuel cell |
HEV | Hybrid Electric Vehicle | Supply of the electric drive with power from the brake recuperation or with the help of the mainly operated combustion engine |
PHEV | Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicle | Supply of the electric drive with electricity from a battery, both externally, through brake recuperation or the mainly operated combustion engine |
ICE | Internal Combustion Engine | Combustion engine without additional electric drive |
Conversion of fuels
The objective of comparing WLTP data from vehicles with different types of engines makes it necessary to standardize the specific energy required to move the vehicle. The unit kWh / 100 km is used for this in the list above. The following values are used for conversion.
fuel | unit | Energy content calorific value Hu [kWh] |
---|---|---|
electricity | kWh | 1 |
Premium gasoline | l | 8.77 |
diesel | l | 9.86 |
hydrogen | kg | 33.33 |
hydrogen | l (700 bar, 20 ° C) | 1.53 |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Technical details e.GO life. Retrieved May 21, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c ADAC: Peugeot iOn Active ADAC Info - car database detail page. Retrieved September 14, 2018 .
- ^ Smart: Technical Data. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ a b smart: smart EQ fortwo | smart Germany. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ smart: Technical data | smart Germany. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ a b smart: smart EQ forfour | smart Germany. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Volkswagen: Price list e-Up. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Configurator | Volkswagen Germany The up! e-up! Your dream vehicle. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j The new BMW i3 Technical data. (PDF) In: Brochure Technical Data. BMW, accessed August 14, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Zoe brochure including price list. Retrieved September 1, 2018 .
- ↑ a b price list Nissan Leaf. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ a b New Nissan LEAF manages 385 WLTP kilometers (pictures). January 9, 2019, accessed January 22, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c Ampera-e price list. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c configurator | Volkswagen Germany The Golf e-Golf Your dream vehicle. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c TESLA Model 3 | technical data & details, range, price - model3.info. Retrieved January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Tesla Model 3 - EFAHRER.com. Retrieved January 25, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c Technical data as of 7.2018: Nexo | Technical data | Status: 7th 2018. Hyundai, accessed September 9, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c d Kona Elektro technical data. Retrieved September 9, 2018 (German).
- ↑ Audi unveils e-tron electric SUV (pictures & videos) - ecomento.de. September 18, 2018, accessed January 25, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Audi activates the electric car configurator. January 25, 2019, accessed January 25, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Jaguar I-PACE | Model variant Core | Electric vehicles | Jaguar . In: Jaguar Germany . ( Online [accessed August 14, 2018]).
- ↑ a b c d The Kia Niro EV | Kia Motors Germany. Retrieved May 25, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Fully suitable for everyday use: New Kia Stromer e-Niro with a range of up to 485 kilometers * . In: presseportal.de . ( Online [accessed September 19, 2018]).
- ↑ a b c price list Nissan e-NV200 EVALIA. Retrieved September 18, 2018 .
- ↑ HEV, PHEV, BEV, FCEV, BEV REx - electric car terms explained [video]. DanZei, September 26, 2017, accessed on August 13, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Comparability of natural gas, super and diesel fuels. (PDF) Stadtwerke Emmendingen, accessed on August 18, 2018 .
- ^ Karl-Heinrich Grote: Dubbel paperback for mechanical engineering . Ed .: Springer DE. 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-17306-6 , pp. 48 .