Eudemos of Rhodes
Eudemos of Rhodes (Greek Εὔδημος Eúdēmos , Latinized Eudemus ; * around 370 BC in Rhodes ; † around 300 BC ) was an ancient Greek philosopher .
Eudemos was one of the most important students of Aristotle , whose works he edited. After the death of his teacher, he founded his own school in his hometown, where he continued the peripatetic tradition. He placed particular emphasis on logic and natural philosophy and also gave lessons in Aristotelian ethics.
Eudemos is considered to be the founder of the history of science. Only fragments of his works have survived: physics (used by Simplikios ), analytics, the history of geometry, arithmetic and astronomy, and perhaps also theology.
output
- Fritz Wehrli (Ed.) Eudemus von Rhodos (= The School of Aristotle. Texts and Commentary. Issue 8). Schwabe, Basel 1969
literature
Overview representations
- Ivor Bulmer-Thomas : Eudemus of Rhodes . In: Charles Coulston Gillispie (Ed.): Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Vol. 4, New York 1971, pp. 460-465.
- Jean-Pierre Schneider: Eudème de Rhodes . In: Richard Goulet (ed.): Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques . Vol. 3, CNRS, Paris 2000, ISBN 2-271-05748-5 , pp. 285-289
- Fritz Wehrli, Georg Wöhrle , Leonid Zhmud : The Peripatos until the beginning of the Roman Empire. In: Hellmut Flashar (ed.): Outline of the history of philosophy . The philosophy of antiquity. Volume 3: Older Academy - Aristotle - Peripatos. 2nd edition, Schwabe, Basel 2004, ISBN 3-7965-1998-9 , pp. 493–666, here: 558–564
- Fritz Wehrli: Eudemos of Rhodes. In: Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Antiquity Science (RE). Supplementary volume XI, Stuttgart 1968, Sp. 652-658.
Investigations
- István Bodnár, William W. Fortenbaugh (eds.): Eudemus of Rhodes . Transactions Publishers, New Brunswick 2002, ISBN 0-7658-0134-5 (collection of articles)
- Leonid Zhmud: The origin of the history of science in classical antiquity , Peripatoi 19, De Gruyter 2006
Web links
- Literature by and about Eudemos of Rhodes in the catalog of the German National Library
- John J. O'Connor, Edmund F. Robertson : Eudemos of Rhodos. In: MacTutor History of Mathematics archive .
- Peripatetic logic: Eudemos of Rhodes and Theophrast of Eresos
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Eudemos of Rhodes |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Εὔδημος (Greek); Eudemus (Greek) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | ancient Greek philosopher |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 370 BC Chr. |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Rhodes , Greece |
DATE OF DEATH | around 300 BC Chr. |