Eugène Pluchart
Eugène Pluchart (Russian Евгений Александрович Плюшар , Evgenij Alexandrowitsch Pluchart , * around 1809 in St. Petersburg , † after 1880 in Dresden ) was a Russian painter and photographer of French origin.
He was the son of the printer Alexandre Pluchart (1777–1827), who worked in Russia since 1805, and his German wife Sophie Wagner (1782–1857). He was the younger brother of the publisher Adolphe Pluchart (1806-1865).
Pluchart studied from 1825 at the École des beaux-arts in Paris with Louis Hersent , in Italy and from December 19, 1828 to 1832 at the Royal Academy of Arts in Munich . Then he returned to Russia. He lived in Moscow from 1840 to 1842 and then again in St. Petersburg.
Eugène Pluchart painted many portraits of Russian celebrities such as Pushkin's sister Olga Sergejewna Pavlishcheva , as well as of personalities who visited Russia, such as the French opera singer Pauline Viardot-Garcia , the Polish composer and violinist Karol Lipiński and the French architect Auguste de Montferrand . He also created a number of paintings in St. Isaac's Cathedral after 1843 .
Since 1839 he was a full member of the Imperial Academy of Arts in the category of portraiture.
In the 1850s he opened a photo studio in St. Petersburg. He left Russia in 1860 or 1862 and went to Dresden, where he spent the last years of his life.
literature
- Georg Kaspar Nagler : New general artist lexicon; or news of the life and works of painters, sculptors, builders, engravers, etc. , Volume 11, Fleischmann, Munich 1841, p. 422 ( digitized version) .
- Louis Dussieu: Les artistes français à l'étranger . Paris / Lyon 1876, pp. 431–432 ( digitized version ).
- Aleksej P. Novickij: Плюшар, Евгений Александрович . In: Русский биографический словарь Volume 14, 1910, pp. 134-135 ( Wikisource ).
- Pluchart, Jewgenij [Eugène] Alexandrowitsch . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 27 : Piermaria – Ramsdell . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1933, p. 160 .
Remarks
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personal data | |
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SURNAME | Pluchart, Eugène |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Плюшар, Евгений Александрович; Pluchart, Yevgeny Alexandrovich |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian painter and photographer of French origin |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1809 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Petersburg |
DATE OF DEATH | after 1880 |
Place of death | Dresden |